Eating Disorders in Sport: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

What is the purpose of the EDI-3 questionnaire?

Accepted Answer

To screen for eating disorder symptoms

Answer

To diagnose an eating disorder

Answer

To assess the severity of an eating disorder

Answer

To track progress in eating disorder treatment

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a potential treatment option for eating disorders in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Weight-loss surgery

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Hospitalization

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anorexia nervosa in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Extreme weight loss

Answer

Amenorrhea

Answer

Fear of gaining weight

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of eating disorders in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Body image pressure

Answer

Performance anxiety

Answer

Nutritional imbalances

Question 5

Which of the following is a psychological treatment option for eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Restrictive dieting

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of a support group for athletes with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

To provide emotional support and a sense of community

Answer

To strictly monitor weight and eating habits

Answer

To offer professional counseling services

Answer

To encourage competition and weight loss

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of eating disorders in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced mental well-being

Answer

Diminished athletic performance

Answer

Medical complications

Answer

Increased risk of injuries

Question 8

Which of these is a common symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Extreme dieting and excessive exercise

Answer

Rapid weight gain

Answer

Binge eating and purging

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Balanced and nutritious eating habits

Answer

Low self-esteem

Answer

History of trauma

Answer

Participation in a sport that emphasizes leanness or body perfection

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Healthy and balanced eating habits

Answer

Extreme and intentional weight loss

Answer

Amenorrhea (loss of periods)

Answer

Frequent and excessive exercise

Question 11

Which sport has the highest prevalence of eating disorders among participants?

Accepted Answer

Gymnastics

Answer

Swimming

Answer

Long-distance running

Answer

Cycling

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a goal of effective prevention programs for eating disorders in sport?

Accepted Answer

Punishing or stigmatizing athletes who engage in disordered eating behaviors

Answer

Educating athletes about healthy eating and nutrition

Answer

Promoting a positive body image and self-acceptance

Answer

Encouraging athletes to seek help if they are struggling with body image or eating concerns

Question 13

In the initial stage of recovery from an eating disorder, what is considered the cornerstone of treatment?

Accepted Answer

Nutritional counseling and monitoring

Answer

Medication to suppress appetite and normalize eating patterns

Answer

Exploration of underlying psychological issues through therapy

Question 14

Coaches and trainers play a crucial role in the prevention of eating disorders among athletes. Which of the following is one of their primary responsibilities?

Accepted Answer

Educating athletes about the signs and dangers of eating disorders

Answer

Setting weight loss targets and monitoring progress

Answer

Encouraging the use of weight-loss supplements and fad diets

Question 15

Untreated eating disorders can lead to several severe health complications. Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly associated with eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia?

Accepted Answer

Improved immune function

Answer

Osteoporosis and bone loss

Answer

Cardiovascular problems

Question 16

Among the various types of therapy used in the treatment of eating disorders, which one focuses on challenging distorted thoughts and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

Answer

Interpersonal therapy (IPT)

Question 17

Family members play a significant role in supporting an athlete with an eating disorder. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate way for family members to provide support?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring food intake and weight

Answer

Providing a safe and non-judgmental space

Answer

Encouraging professional help and treatment

Question 18

When supporting an athlete struggling with an eating disorder, it is essential to prioritize:

Accepted Answer

Respecting the athlete's privacy and autonomy

Answer

Confronting the athlete about their eating habits

Answer

Pressuring the athlete to seek immediate professional help

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of athletes with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Positive body image

Answer

Intense fear of gaining weight

Answer

Excessive exercise

Answer

Preoccupation with food

Question 20

What is the term for the psychological disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa

Answer

Bulimia nervosa

Answer

Binge-eating disorder

Answer

Orthorexia nervosa

Question 21

What is the first step in supporting an athlete who may be struggling with an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Offering to connect them with professional help

Answer

Confronting them directly about their behaviour

Answer

Monitoring their food intake

Answer

Restricting their exercise

Question 22

What is the term for the process of overcoming an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Recovery

Answer

Remission

Answer

Relapse

Answer

Cure

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Consistent eating habits

Answer

Binge-eating followed by purging

Answer

Excessive exercise

Answer

Dental problems

Question 24

Which of these is a typical symptom of anorexia nervosa in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Extreme fear of gaining weight

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Binge eating episodes

Answer

Increased appetite

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating

Answer

Excessive weight loss

Answer

Compulsive exercising

Answer

Muscle loss

Question 26

What is the primary characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Repeated episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors

Answer

Persistent restriction of energy intake

Answer

An intense fear of gaining weight

Answer

A distorted body image

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a typical cognitive distortion seen in athletes with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Exaggerated sense of control over weight and eating

Answer

All-or-nothing thinking

Answer

Negative generalizations

Question 28

Which of the following is a primary factor contributing to eating disorders in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Intense pressure to conform to specific body ideals

Answer

Limited access to nutritional information

Answer

Lack of emotional support from peers and coaches

Answer

History of childhood abuse or trauma

Question 29

What is a characteristic symptom associated with anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Extreme weight loss and malnutrition

Answer

Compulsive overexercising

Answer

Frequent binge eating episodes

Answer

Excessive purging after meals

Question 30

Which disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of uncontrolled binge eating?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating disorder

Answer

Anorexia nervosa

Answer

Bulimia nervosa

Answer

Orthorexia nervosa

Question 31

What term describes the distorted belief that one is overweight despite being underweight?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa

Answer

Body dysmorphic disorder

Answer

Bulimia nervosa

Answer

Binge eating disorder

Question 32

How can coaches and trainers contribute to a supportive environment for athletes who may be struggling with disordered eating?

Accepted Answer

Offer nutritional guidance and education

Accepted Answer

Educate themselves on eating disorders

Accepted Answer

Observe athletes for signs and symptoms of eating disorders

Answer

Overlook the issue and expect it to resolve

Question 33

Which psychological factor is a unique contributor to the development of eating disorders in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Fear of weight gain impairing performance

Answer

Societal pressure to conform to beauty ideals

Answer

History of childhood trauma or abuse

Question 34

治療されない摂食障害の悪影響の一つを以下から選んでください。

Accepted Answer

心臓病

Answer

エネルギーレベルの上昇

Answer

パフォーマンスの向上

Answer

上記のどれも当てはまらない

Question 35

Which of the following is a **key symptom** of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Intense fear of gaining weight

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Binge eating

Answer

Purging after meals

Question 36

What is the **primary responsibility** of a coach in supporting athletes with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

To create a safe environment and refer them to healthcare professionals

Answer

To diagnose and treat eating disorders

Answer

To monitor their weight and calorie intake

Question 37

Why is **early intervention** crucial for eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

It improves treatment outcomes and reduces the risk of long-term health complications

Answer

It ensures rapid recovery

Answer

It prevents social stigma

Question 38

Which of the following is a **recommended weight management** strategy for athletes?

Accepted Answer

Gradual and sustainable changes in diet and exercise

Answer

Rapid weight loss through extreme dieting

Answer

Using weight loss supplements

Question 39

What is the **main distinction** between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia primarily involves severe food restriction, while bulimia includes both bingeing and purging

Answer

Anorexia has a higher mortality rate than bulimia

Answer

Anorexia affects only males, while bulimia affects only females

Question 40

Which of the following is a **potential psychological consequence** of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Kidney stones

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Arthritis

Question 41

What is the **primary role** of parents in supporting athletes with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

To provide love, support, and encouragement while seeking professional help

Answer

To force them to eat more

Answer

To blame them for their condition

Question 42

What is the first step in treating an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Seeking professional help

Answer

Changing diet

Answer

Losing weight

Answer

Exercising more

Question 43

What is the role of a coach in preventing and identifying eating disorders in athletes?

Accepted Answer

Providing a supportive environment and monitoring athletes for signs of an eating disorder

Answer

Encouraging athletes to lose weight

Answer

Focusing only on athletic performance

Question 44

Which of the following is a sign that an athlete may be struggling with an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extreme weight loss or gain

Answer

Positive body image

Answer

Healthy eating habits

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 45

What is the most common medical complication of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrest

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Kidney failure

Question 46

What is the goal of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

To change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors related to eating and body image

Answer

To improve athletic performance

Answer

To help athletes lose weight