Data Collection and Analysis Quizzes for Geography Year 13

Question 1

Which of the following is a primary feature of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

It provides subjective insights into the experiences, perspectives, and beliefs of individuals or groups.

Answer

It consists of numerical values that can be quantified and objectively measured.

Answer

It is well-suited for statistical analysis using numerical methods.

Answer

It can be easily represented using graphs and charts.

Question 2

When designing a questionnaire survey, which of the following factors should be prioritized to ensure the reliability of the collected data?

Accepted Answer

Using a random sampling technique to select participants.

Answer

Keeping the questionnaire concise and easy to complete.

Answer

Including leading questions to guide respondents' answers.

Answer

Offering incentives to encourage participation.

Question 3

Which statistical measure is used to determine the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables?

Accepted Answer

Correlation coefficient

Answer

Mean

Answer

Median

Answer

Standard deviation

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of using a scatter plot in data visualization?

Accepted Answer

To illustrate the relationship between two variables.

Answer

To show the distribution of a single variable across different categories.

Answer

To provide a comprehensive summary of the entire dataset.

Answer

To compare multiple data sets simultaneously.

Question 5

What is a pie chart commonly used for in data visualization?

Accepted Answer

Comparing the relative proportions of different categories or values.

Answer

Showing the distribution of data over time.

Answer

Visualizing the relationship between two variables.

Answer

Representing the frequency of different events or outcomes.

Question 6

What is a primary benefit of using random sampling?

Accepted Answer

It ensures every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected.

Answer

It is always the most convenient and cost-effective sampling method.

Answer

It allows researchers to control specific sample characteristics.

Answer

It guarantees the most accurate results in all research studies.

Question 7

Which of the following is a primary method of data collection involving direct observation of the subject?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Interview

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Model building

Question 8

In a scientific investigation, what is the main purpose of formulating a hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

To provide a predicted outcome that can be tested.

Answer

To make the investigation more reliable.

Answer

To limit the scope of the investigation.

Answer

To bias the results of the investigation.

Question 9

What is the key distinction between qualitative and quantitative data?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative data is numerical, while qualitative data is non-numerical.

Answer

Qualitative data is numerical, while quantitative data is non-numerical.

Answer

Qualitative data is more reliable than quantitative data.

Answer

Quantitative data is easier to collect than qualitative data.

Question 10

Which of the following statements best exemplifies a well-structured research question?

Accepted Answer

What is the impact of social media usage on mental health?

Answer

Is social media inherently good or bad?

Answer

How can we use social media to improve our daily lives?

Answer

Why do people use social media?

Question 11

What is the fundamental difference between the mean and median?

Accepted Answer

The mean is calculated by summing the data points and dividing by their count, while the median is the middle value of the data set.

Answer

The median is calculated by summing the data points and dividing by their count, while the mean is the middle value of the data set.

Answer

The mean and median are always the same.

Answer

The mean is always more reliable than the median.

Question 12

What is the main purpose of constructing a confidence interval in statistics?

Accepted Answer

To estimate the actual mean of the population.

Answer

To determine the significance of a statistical test.

Answer

To predict future events.

Answer

To increase the reliability of statistical test results.

Question 13

What is the key distinction between a correlation and a causation?

Accepted Answer

A correlation indicates a relationship between variables, while causation implies that one variable causes the change in another.

Answer

A causation indicates a relationship between variables, while correlation implies that one variable causes the change in another.

Answer

Correlation and causation are the same concept.

Answer

Causation is always more reliable than correlation.

Question 14

Which data collection method is most appropriate for obtaining in-depth, personal insights?

Accepted Answer

Unstructured Interview

Answer

Structured Interview

Answer

Participant Observation

Answer

Survey

Question 15

Which sampling method involves selecting individuals at fixed intervals from a list or population?

Accepted Answer

Systematic sampling

Answer

Quota sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a data collection method used in geography?

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis testing

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Observation

Question 17

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a structured interview schedule?

Accepted Answer

Hinders comparison of responses.

Answer

Ensures consistency in questioning.

Answer

Limits interviewer bias.

Answer

Provides flexibility for follow-up questions.

Question 18

Which data collection method is most suitable for gathering information from a vast population?

Accepted Answer

Survey

Answer

Focus Group

Answer

Observation

Question 19

When selecting a data collection method, which factor holds the utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Research objective

Answer

Resource availability

Answer

Precision requirements

Answer

Time constraints

Question 20

What is the primary goal of data visualization?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing data comprehension and interpretation

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Hypothesis verification

Question 21

Which ethical concern should be prioritized during data collection?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent

Answer

Data accuracy

Answer

Data analysis methodology

Answer

Data encryption

Question 22

What is the function of a research design?

Accepted Answer

Providing a blueprint for the research process

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Question 23

Which research method falls under the qualitative approach?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Regression analysis

Question 24

What is the key distinction between a primary and secondary data source?

Accepted Answer

Primary data is collected directly, while secondary data is obtained from existing sources.

Answer

Primary data is always more reliable than secondary data.

Question 25

What is the main purpose of sampling in data collection?

Accepted Answer

Selecting a representative subset of participants from a larger population

Answer

Gathering data from every member of the population

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy