Geomorphology Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge of Landforms and Processes

Question 1

Which of the following erosional agents is the primary cause of the formation of V-shaped valleys?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Wind

Answer

Ice

Answer

Gravity

Question 2

Which type of tectonic plate boundary is associated with the creation of ocean trenches?

Accepted Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Rift zone

Question 3

Which process is responsible for the formation of karst landscapes?

Accepted Answer

Weathering of carbonate rocks

Answer

Erosion by running water

Answer

Deposition of wind-blown sediment

Answer

Volcanic activity

Question 4

Which of the following landforms is NOT typically associated with volcanic activity?

Accepted Answer

Doline

Answer

Caldera

Answer

Volcano

Answer

Crater

Question 5

What type of weathering occurs when rocks are broken down by chemical reactions?

Accepted Answer

Chemical weathering

Answer

Mechanical weathering

Answer

Biological weathering

Answer

Hydraulic weathering

Question 6

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a drumlin?

Accepted Answer

Symmetrical, elongated hill with a streamlined shape

Answer

Asymmetrical, steep-sided hill

Answer

Flat-topped hill

Answer

Conical hill

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a primary type of weathering?

Accepted Answer

Metamorphic weathering

Answer

Physical weathering

Answer

Chemical weathering

Answer

Biological weathering

Question 8

What is the process by which sediment is transported and deposited by gravity or flowing water?

Accepted Answer

Transportation

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Weathering

Question 9

Which tectonic process involves the bending and folding of rock layers?

Accepted Answer

Folding

Answer

Faulting

Answer

Metamorphism

Answer

Erosion

Question 10

What is the name of the process by which water dissolves minerals from rocks?

Accepted Answer

Solution

Answer

Hydrolysis

Answer

Carbonation

Answer

Frost shattering

Question 11

What is the name of the underground layer of rock or soil that holds and releases groundwater?

Accepted Answer

Aquifer

Answer

Impervious layer

Answer

Capillary zone

Answer

Saturated zone

Question 12

What is the process by which loose sediments are compacted and cemented into solid rock?

Accepted Answer

Lithification

Answer

Metamorphism

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Question 13

Which process involves the depositing of sediment by water?

Accepted Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Weathering

Question 14

Identify the plate boundary where crust is destroyed.

Accepted Answer

Subduction zone

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Question 15

Which landform results from sediment deposition at the mouth of a river?

Accepted Answer

Delta

Answer

Sand dunes

Answer

Canyon

Answer

Moraine

Question 16

What is the primary agent that erodes glacial valleys?

Accepted Answer

Ice

Answer

Water

Answer

Wind

Answer

Gravity

Question 17

Which of the following processes involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments and their removal from their original location?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Folding

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Hydrolysis

Question 18

What is the name of the process by which sediments are laid down?

Accepted Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Metamorphism

Question 19

Which of the following landforms is primarily formed by glacial erosion?

Accepted Answer

U-shaped valley

Answer

Spit

Answer

Meander

Answer

Sand dunes

Question 20

Which type of tectonic boundary is primarily associated with the formation of rift valleys?

Accepted Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Destructive boundary

Answer

Convergent boundary

Question 21

Which factor plays a crucial role in the development of karst landscapes?

Accepted Answer

Solubility of the bedrock

Answer

Amount of rainfall

Answer

Vegetation cover

Answer

Temperature

Question 22

What is the term for the scientific study of the Earth's surface features and the processes that shape them?

Accepted Answer

Geomorphology

Answer

Geology

Answer

Climatology

Answer

Pedology

Question 23

Which of the following is a characteristic of a meander?

Accepted Answer

Sinuous shape

Answer

Straight channel

Answer

V-shaped valley

Answer

Braided channel

Question 24

What is the term for the process by which rocks are altered by heat and pressure beneath the Earth's surface?

Accepted Answer

Metamorphism

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Question 25

Which of the following is a type of mass movement, involving the downward movement of soil and rock?

Accepted Answer

Landslide

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion