Introduction to Computing: A Comprehensive Guide for Year 7 Students

Question 1

What device allows you to enter text and numbers into a computer?

Accepted Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Monitor

Answer

Hard drive

Answer

Printer

Question 2

Which device is used to store data permanently?

Accepted Answer

Hard Drive

Answer

RAM

Answer

CPU

Answer

Printer

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a tangible part of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Operating System

Answer

Processor

Answer

Monitor

Answer

Keyboard

Question 4

Which of the following is **NOT** a storage device found in a computer?

Accepted Answer

Printer

Answer

Hard disk drive

Answer

Solid-state drive

Answer

Optical disc drive

Question 5

Which of these is NOT a type of computer network?

Accepted Answer

Bluetooth

Answer

LAN

Answer

WAN

Answer

MAN

Question 6

What type of memory is used to hold data and instructions temporarily for the computer to process?

Accepted Answer

Random access memory

Answer

Hard disk drive

Answer

Solid state drive

Answer

Optical drive

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a component of a desktop computer system?

Accepted Answer

Smartphone

Answer

Monitor

Answer

Mouse

Answer

Printer

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a component of the central processing unit (CPU)?

Accepted Answer

Hard disk drive

Answer

Control unit

Answer

Arithmetic logic unit

Answer

Registers

Question 9

What are the three main components of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Hardware, software, and data

Answer

Hardware and software

Answer

Software and data

Answer

Users and networks

Question 10

Which part of a computer system receives instructions and data to process?

Accepted Answer

Processor

Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Monitor

Answer

Printer

Question 11

Which of these is NOT a fundamental part of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Network

Answer

Processor

Answer

Memory

Answer

Storage

Question 12

What is the primary function of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Process data and produce results

Answer

Store and retrieve information

Answer

Connect to other devices

Answer

Run games and entertainment software

Question 13

What's the key difference between hardware and software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware is physical, while software is instructions.

Answer

Software is physical, while hardware is instructions.

Answer

Both hardware and software are physical.

Answer

Both hardware and software are instructions.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a component of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Desk

Answer

Processor

Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Mouse

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a component of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Person using the computer

Answer

Keyboard and mouse

Answer

Operating system

Answer

Data stored on the hard drive

Question 16

Which component of a computer system is responsible for processing information?

Accepted Answer

Processor

Answer

Motherboard

Answer

Graphics card

Answer

Power supply unit

Question 17

Which of these is NOT a physical component of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Operating system

Answer

Monitor

Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Processor

Question 18

Which of these is NOT considered a computer?

Accepted Answer

Calculator

Answer

Smartphone

Answer

Supercomputer

Answer

Tablet

Question 19

What device is used to create hard copies of digital documents and images?

Accepted Answer

Printer

Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Mouse

Answer

Microphone

Question 20

What is the main part of a computer that carries out instructions and processes data?

Accepted Answer

Processor

Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Monitor

Answer

Hard disk drive

Question 21

Which component is NOT considered essential to a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Monitor

Answer

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Answer

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Answer

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

Question 22

Which computer component stores data and programs permanently?

Accepted Answer

Hard Drive

Answer

RAM

Answer

Processor

Answer

Monitor

Question 23

Which of the following hardware components is NOT considered an essential part of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Scanner

Answer

Processor

Answer

Motherboard

Question 24

What is a key difference between the Internet and a local network?

Accepted Answer

The Internet connects devices worldwide, enabling communication and information sharing across distances.

Answer

The Internet connects devices over a limited area, like a school or office.

Answer

The Internet uses wireless technology, while local networks use cables.

Answer

The Internet is only used for playing online games.

Question 25

Which of these is **not** a cybersecurity threat?

Accepted Answer

Software updates

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Hackers

Question 26

When we use the Internet to find information like facts, videos, or pictures, which part of the Internet helps us locate and show these things?

Accepted Answer

Information Retrieval

Answer

Communication Tools

Answer

Online Games

Question 27

Which device in a computer system is used to show visual information to the user?

Accepted Answer

Monitor

Answer

Printer

Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Speakers

Question 28

What is a common cybersecurity threat that can harm a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Phishing email

Answer

Anti-virus software

Answer

Software update

Question 29

Which of these devices is NOT used to enter information into a computer?

Accepted Answer

Printer

Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Microphone

Answer

Scanner

Question 30

What unique characteristic distinguishes the Internet from smaller networks, enabling access to a vast array of resources and global communication?

Accepted Answer

Extensive interconnectedness, facilitating global communication and resource sharing

Answer

Limited reach, connecting only nearby devices

Answer

Restricted access to information and resources

Question 31

In computing, what is the term 'software' typically used to describe?

Accepted Answer

The instructions that control the computer's actions

Answer

The physical components of a computer

Answer

The network that links computers

Answer

The individual operating the computer

Question 32

In the world of computers, what is software?

Accepted Answer

A program or group of programs that make the computer do specific tasks

Answer

A physical part of the computer, like the keyboard or mouse

Answer

The case that holds all the computer's parts together

Answer

A harmful program that can damage or destroy your computer

Question 33

Which component is **not** essential for a computer system to function independently?

Accepted Answer

Network Card

Answer

Processor

Answer

Memory

Answer

Storage

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a crucial component of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Keyboard

Answer

Processor

Answer

Memory (RAM)

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?

Accepted Answer

A group of friends playing an online multiplayer video game

Answer

The Internet

Answer

A local area network (LAN)

Answer

A mobile phone network

Question 36

How does data move between different parts of a computer, like the processor, memory, and storage?

Accepted Answer

Through buses that connect different parts

Answer

Directly from the processor to storage devices

Answer

Through the power supply unit

Answer

Wirelessly between components

Question 37

Which action is NOT an ethical concern when using computers and technology?

Accepted Answer

Using technology to spread false or misleading information

Answer

Protecting your personal information online

Answer

Being kind and respectful to others online

Answer

Making technology accessible to people with disabilities

Question 38

Which programming language is **not** primarily utilized for web development?

Accepted Answer

Python

Answer

HTML

Answer

CSS

Answer

JavaScript

Question 39

Which of these is NOT a type of computer software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

System software

Answer

Application software

Question 40

Which of the following is **not** a hardware component of a computer network?

Accepted Answer

Operating system

Answer

Network cable

Answer

Network interface card

Answer

Router

Question 41

What is the primary purpose of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

To manage the computer's resources

Answer

To provide a way for users to communicate with the computer

Answer

To store data and files

Answer

To connect to the internet

Question 42

Which type of network connects computers in a small area, such as a home or school?

Accepted Answer

LAN

Answer

WAN

Answer

MAN

Answer

PAN

Question 43

What is the term used to describe the physical parts of a computer, such as the keyboard and mouse?

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

Software

Answer

Firmware

Answer

Storage

Question 44

Which of the following is a popular application for creating and editing text documents, like letters and reports?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Answer

Google Chrome

Answer

Minecraft

Question 45

What is the main purpose of a firewall on a computer system?

Accepted Answer

To block harmful attempts to access the computer

Answer

To scan for and remove viruses

Answer

To speed up the computer's performance

Answer

To store user files

Question 46

Which of the following is the largest unit of data storage?

Accepted Answer

Terabyte

Answer

Byte

Answer

Kilobyte

Answer

Megabyte

Question 47

What is the primary purpose of a graphical user interface (GUI)?

Accepted Answer

To allow users to interact with the computer using images and icons

Answer

To interact with the computer using a text-based command line

Answer

To store files and folders

Answer

To control the computer's hardware

Question 48

Which type of malicious software (malware) is designed to steal personal information, such as passwords?

Accepted Answer

Spyware

Answer

Virus

Answer

Worm

Answer

Trojan horse

Question 49

Which of the following is a physical part of a computer?

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

Software

Answer

Network

Answer

Data

Question 50

What is the function of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to a network

Answer

To scan for viruses and malware

Answer

To speed up internet connections

Answer

To store data

Question 51

What is the binary number system?

Accepted Answer

A number system that uses only the digits 0 and 1

Answer

A number system that uses the digits 0 to 9

Answer

A number system that uses the letters A to Z

Answer

A number system that uses Roman numerals

Question 52

What does a compiler do?

Accepted Answer

Converts high-level code into machine code

Answer

Executes high-level code during runtime

Answer

Stores data

Answer

Connects to the internet

Question 53

Which computer hardware component is primarily responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations?

Accepted Answer

Processor

Answer

Memory

Answer

Hard disk drive

Answer

Graphics card

Question 54

Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language commonly used for web development?

Accepted Answer

Java

Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Excel

Answer

PowerPoint

Question 55

What is the fundamental difference between hardware and software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware is tangible, while software is intangible.

Answer

Hardware controls software, while software controls hardware.

Answer

Hardware is used to process data, while software is used to store data.

Answer

Hardware is more expensive than software.

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed data privacy

Answer

Accessibility from any device with an internet connection

Answer

Reduced hardware costs for businesses

Answer

Improved data security

Question 57

What is the primary purpose of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

To allow users to access and interact with websites on the internet

Answer

To send and receive emails

Answer

To create and edit documents

Answer

To play video games

Question 58

Which of the following is NOT an ethical consideration related to the responsible use of computing technology?

Accepted Answer

Using technology excessively

Answer

Respecting privacy and data protection

Answer

Avoiding plagiarism and copyright infringement

Answer

Minimizing environmental impact

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT considered computer hardware?

Accepted Answer

Operating System

Answer

Processor

Answer

Monitor

Answer

Keyboard

Question 60

What is the primary function of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Manage computer resources and facilitate software execution.

Answer

Create and edit documents, spreadsheets, and presentations.

Answer

Browse the internet and access websites.

Answer

Play games and entertainment applications.

Question 61

What is the primary purpose of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

Access and display web pages on the internet.

Answer

Create and design websites and web applications.

Answer

Send and receive emails and manage email accounts.

Answer

Play music, videos, and other multimedia content.

Question 62

What is the main purpose of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

Protect a computer system from unauthorized access and cyber threats.

Answer

Enhance the performance and speed of a computer.

Answer

Store and manage large amounts of data.

Answer

Establish connections to other computers and networks.

Question 63

What is the key difference between hardware and software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware is tangible, physical components, while software is intangible, logical instructions.

Answer

Hardware runs programs, while software creates programs.

Answer

Hardware stores data, while software processes data.

Answer

Hardware is more expensive than software.

Question 64

What is the primary purpose of virtualization in computing?

Accepted Answer

Running multiple operating systems on a single computer at the same time.

Answer

Connecting different computers to share resources.

Answer

Backing up important computer data.

Answer

Transferring files between different computers.