Social Stratification and Inequality: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Hierarchy

Answer

Inequality

Answer

Social division

Question 2

Which of the following is a characteristic of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

It can persist across generations.

Answer

It is based on individual effort and merit.

Answer

It has no impact on people's overall well-being or opportunities.

Answer

It is always fair and just.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a key factor that determines an individual's social status in society?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a primary dimension of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Wealth

Answer

Power

Answer

Occupation

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a caste system?

Accepted Answer

There is no social mobility between castes.

Answer

Membership is ascribed at birth and is permanent.

Answer

Castes are often associated with specific occupations and roles in society.

Answer

Intermarriage between different castes is prohibited.

Question 6

What is a defining feature of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It ranks individuals and groups based on their social status.

Answer

It exists only in modern industrial societies.

Answer

It is solely based on unchangeable traits like race and gender.

Answer

It has no effect on individuals' opportunities and life chances.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It benefits all members of society equally.

Answer

It is a system of ranking individuals and groups based on their social status.

Answer

It is based on socially defined criteria.

Answer

It is a dynamic system that changes over time.

Question 8

In a social class system, which characteristic indicates restricted opportunities for individuals to move up or down the social ladder?

Accepted Answer

Limited social mobility

Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Equal access to resources

Answer

Rapid social change

Question 9

In a closed social stratification system, which of the following is a defining characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Ascribed status determines social position

Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Individuals control their social position

Answer

Social status is based on achievement

Question 10

In societies, what is a key feature of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

A hierarchical system where individuals are ranked based on resources, power, and social status.

Answer

A system that ensures equal opportunities for all individuals to advance socially.

Answer

A system where social inequality is absent.

Answer

A system where all individuals have the same social standing.

Question 11

Which dimension of social stratification is based on an individual's birth rather than their actions?

Accepted Answer

Race

Answer

Income

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Question 12

Which of the following is **not** a characteristic of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It is unchangeable and permanent.

Answer

It ranks individuals and groups in society.

Answer

It considers factors like income and education.

Answer

It influences people's opportunities and life chances.

Question 13

In a society with rigid social stratification, an individual's social status is primarily determined by:

Accepted Answer

Characteristics they are born with, such as race or gender

Answer

Their personal achievements and abilities

Answer

Their level of education and job status

Answer

Their wealth and financial resources

Question 14

What is the definition of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

The division of society into layers based on factors like wealth, power, and status.

Answer

The grouping of people based only on age or gender.

Answer

The movement of individuals between social classes over time.

Answer

The belief in equal treatment for all, regardless of social background.

Question 15

Which of the following is a key characteristic used to categorize individuals within a social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social class

Accepted Answer

Occupation

Answer

Religion

Answer

Physical appearance

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a primary dimension used by sociologists to measure social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Question 17

In a closed social stratification system, which characteristic is defining?

Accepted Answer

Ascription of social status

Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Equal opportunities for all

Question 18

Which feature is a defining characteristic of a closed social stratification system?

Accepted Answer

Fixed social boundaries

Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Emphasis on meritocracy

Question 19

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social stratification in modern societies?

Accepted Answer

It frequently intersects with other forms of inequality, such as gender and race.

Answer

It is a rigid and unchanging system.

Answer

It is based exclusively on economic inequality.

Answer

It is only present in industrialized nations.

Question 20

Which characteristic is NOT a feature of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It is a purely personal experience.

Answer

It is influenced by societal values and beliefs.

Answer

It places individuals in distinct societal positions.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a direct factor influencing an individual's position within the social hierarchy of the UK?

Accepted Answer

Family background and social network

Answer

Income and financial wealth

Answer

Educational attainment and skill level

Answer

Occupation and employment status

Question 22

Which term refers to the hierarchical arrangement of social groups based on factors like income, occupation, and education?

Accepted Answer

Social class

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Life chances

Question 23

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

It establishes and perpetuates social hierarchies.

Answer

It fosters social cohesion and harmony.

Answer

It guarantees equal opportunities for all individuals.

Answer

It facilitates social mobility and upward movement.

Question 24

Which characteristic is NOT a defining feature of social stratification systems?

Accepted Answer

They are fixed at birth.

Answer

They establish a hierarchy of social positions.

Answer

They differ across societies.

Answer

They affect individuals' opportunities and life outcomes.

Question 25

According to Davis and Moore's theory, what's the main purpose of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Maintain stability by filling important roles with qualified people.

Answer

Promote upward mobility and equal chances.

Answer

Reduce social conflicts and tensions.

Answer

Reward people for their hard work and contributions.

Question 26

Which characteristic is NOT a feature of a closed social stratification system?

Accepted Answer

Equal chances for social advancement for all individuals

Answer

Inherited and unchangeable societal positions

Answer

Strict social boundaries between different social classes

Answer

Limited opportunities for upward social mobility

Question 27

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a caste system?

Accepted Answer

Individuals are assigned to a specific caste at birth and remain in that caste throughout their lives.

Answer

The caste system is based on the belief that all castes are inherently equal.

Answer

A caste system promotes social mobility and equal opportunities for all individuals.

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a common form of discrimination faced by marginalized groups in society?

Accepted Answer

Complimentary discrimination

Answer

Workplace discrimination

Answer

Housing discrimination

Answer

Educational discrimination

Question 29

What is a key characteristic that differentiates an open stratification system from a closed one?

Accepted Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Limited social mobility

Answer

Importance of inherited status

Answer

Existence of a strict caste system

Question 30

What is a defining characteristic of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification involves a hierarchical arrangement of social classes.

Answer

Social stratification is based on complete equality among social groups.

Answer

Social stratification is entirely independent of economic factors.

Answer

Social stratification is a rigid system that never changes.

Question 31

Which of the following is **not** a key aspect of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Social cohesion

Answer

Social hierarchy

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social inequality

Question 32

Which defining characteristic distinguishes a caste system?

Accepted Answer

Strict prohibition of inter-caste marriage

Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Equal treatment of all castes

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of social stratification, as defined by sociologists?

Accepted Answer

All individuals have equal access to resources and opportunities.

Answer

Individuals are organized into hierarchical social classes.

Answer

Upward and downward social mobility is restricted.

Answer

Different social strata possess varying levels of power and influence.

Question 34

Which of the following is a potential benefit of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Social harmony

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Inequality of opportunity

Question 35

How does social stratification, the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in society, affect physical health?

Accepted Answer

Individuals from higher social strata tend to have better physical health than those from lower social strata.

Answer

All individuals have equal access to healthcare, healthy lifestyles, and favorable environmental conditions, regardless of their social status.

Answer

Individuals from lower social strata have better physical health than those from higher social strata.

Question 36

According to Marx's conflict theory, which class controls the means of production?

Accepted Answer

Capitalist class

Answer

Working class

Answer

Middle class

Answer

Landowning class

Question 37

According to Marxist theory, which factor primarily determines social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Wealth

Answer

Power

Answer

Education

Answer

Religion

Question 38

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Reduced life expectancy

Answer

Increased social cohesion

Answer

Improved educational opportunities

Answer

Greater political participation

Question 39

The concept of intersectionality suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Inequality can intersect and overlap in various ways

Answer

Social categories are mutually exclusive

Answer

Inequality only affects certain groups

Answer

Discrimination is always based on a single factor

Question 40

The 'glass ceiling' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Barriers preventing women and minorities from career advancement

Answer

The absence of female representation in leadership roles

Answer

The belief that women are less capable than men

Answer

The gender pay gap

Question 41

Social reproduction refers to:

Accepted Answer

The process by which social inequality is transmitted across generations

Answer

The process by which social mobility occurs

Answer

The role of institutions in maintaining social stratification

Answer

The impact of education on social inequality

Question 42

Which theory of social stratification posits that society is divided into two main classes based on their relationship to the means of production?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 43

Which of the following accurately describes a social mobility ladder?

Accepted Answer

A series of mechanisms that allow individuals to move within the social hierarchy

Answer

A measure of how easily individuals can transition between social classes

Answer

A system that rewards individuals based on their achievements and contributions

Answer

A network of social connections that can facilitate upward mobility

Question 44

Which type of inequality refers to disparities between different social groups within the same level of the social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Horizontal inequality

Answer

Vertical inequality

Answer

Intragenerational inequality

Answer

Intergenerational inequality

Question 45

Which of the following is not considered a primary dimension of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Height

Answer

Class

Answer

Race

Answer

Gender

Question 46

The process by which individuals are sorted into different categories based on their perceived characteristics is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social categorization

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Socialization

Question 47

Which theory of stratification suggests that inequality is an inevitable result of competition for scarce resources?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 48

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of valued resources and opportunities in society?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social reproduction

Question 49

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals or groups up or down the social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social reproduction

Question 50

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of social structures in maintaining inequality?

Accepted Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 51

How does intersectionality help us understand social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It shows that people can face inequality based on different aspects of their identity, like race, gender, and class.

Answer

It says that social stratification is only caused by money, and other factors don't matter.

Answer

It claims that social stratification is unchangeable, and people can't improve their position in society.

Question 52

Identify the statement that is NOT a characteristic of social stratification:

Accepted Answer

Equal opportunity for upward mobility

Answer

Hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups

Answer

Persistence over time

Answer

Influence on access to resources and opportunities

Question 53

Which dimension of social stratification is based on perceived differences in physical or cultural traits?

Accepted Answer

Race

Answer

Class

Answer

Gender

Answer

Education

Question 54

Who developed the concept of 'cultural capital'?

Accepted Answer

Pierre Bourdieu

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Question 55

What term describes a group of people who share similar societal, economic, and political interests?

Accepted Answer

Social class

Answer

Social category

Answer

Social group

Answer

Social network

Question 56

Which sociological perspective highlights the significance of conflict and power struggles in shaping social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Conflict perspective

Answer

Functionalist perspective

Answer

Symbolic interactionist perspective

Answer

Feminist perspective

Question 57

What is the term for the process of individuals moving between different social classes or categories?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social cohesion

Question 58

How does culture impact the experiences and outcomes related to social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Culture influences the formation and maintenance of social hierarchies, shaping the experiences of individuals and groups within different strata.

Answer

Culture has no effect on social stratification experiences.

Answer

Culture only affects the experiences of society's dominant groups.

Answer

Culture provides shared values and beliefs that unite people from different social strata.

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized dimension of social stratification discussed in this unit?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence

Answer

Class

Answer

Race

Answer

Gender

Question 60

The concept of 'cultural capital' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The knowledge, skills, and cultural resources acquired through education and socialization

Answer

The social networks and connections one has

Answer

The economic resources one possesses

Answer

The physical appearance and health one has

Question 61

The Gini coefficient is primarily used to measure:

Accepted Answer

Income inequality

Answer

Wealth inequality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Educational attainment

Question 62

Reworded: According to Karl Marx's theory, the primary division in society exists between:

Accepted Answer

The bourgeoisie and the proletariat

Answer

The upper class and the working class

Answer

The middle class and the lower class

Answer

The educated and the uneducated

Question 63

Evaluate the effectiveness of different government policies designed to reduce social inequality. Discuss both the successes and limitations of these policies.

Accepted Answer

The effectiveness of government policies in reducing social inequality varies depending on the specific policy.

Answer

Government policies are generally effective in reducing social inequality.

Answer

Government policies are generally ineffective in reducing social inequality.

Answer

There is insufficient data to determine the effectiveness of government policies in reducing social inequality.

Question 64

Define intersectionality and explain its importance in understanding social stratification.

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality is a framework that examines how different forms of inequality intersect and shape individuals' experiences and identities.

Answer

Intersectionality is the idea that different forms of inequality, such as class, race, and gender, operate independently of each other.

Answer

Intersectionality only applies to individuals who experience multiple forms of discrimination.

Answer

Intersectionality is a relatively new concept that has only recently gained attention in sociology.