Theories of Crime and Deviance: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

According to neo-classical theory, the most effective way to deter crime is through:

Accepted Answer

Swift and certain punishments

Answer

Lenient punishments

Answer

Social rehabilitation programs

Answer

Community policing initiatives

Question 2

According to the feminist perspective on crime, female offending is primarily attributed to:

Accepted Answer

Social and economic inequalities

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Lack of opportunities

Answer

Media representations

Question 3

Which theory of crime and deviance is associated with the concept of anomie?

Accepted Answer

Anomie theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Question 4

The concept of 'differential association' is central to which theory of crime and deviance?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Biosocial theory

Question 5

Which of the following statements does NOT reflect a key assumption of classical criminology?

Accepted Answer

Poverty and inequality contribute significantly to crime.

Answer

Criminals are rational actors who make calculated decisions about their behavior.

Answer

The purpose of punishment is to deter crime through fear of consequences.

Answer

The government has a primary responsibility to maintain social order.

Question 6

Conflict theory posits that crime is primarily a result of:

Accepted Answer

Power imbalances and social inequalities.

Answer

Moral decay and the erosion of traditional values.

Answer

Pathological personalities and psychological disorders.

Answer

Genetic predispositions and environmental factors.

Question 7

According to symbolic interactionism, deviance arises primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Interactions with others who define and label behavior as deviant.

Answer

Biological or psychological predispositions that lead to abnormal behavior.

Answer

Social and economic conditions that create feelings of alienation and anomie.

Answer

Religious or moral beliefs that condemn certain behaviors as sinful.

Question 8

Which element is NOT included in Hirschi's social bond theory?

Accepted Answer

External control and supervision

Answer

Attachment to others

Answer

Belief in the legitimacy of social norms

Answer

Commitment to conventional activities

Question 9

According to Merton's strain theory, which response to blocked opportunities for success involves adopting illegitimate means to achieve desired goals?

Accepted Answer

Innovation

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Ritualism

Answer

Retreatism

Question 10

A key concept in Sutherland's differential association theory is:

Accepted Answer

Cultural transmission of criminal values and techniques.

Answer

Differential reinforcement of behavior based on its consequences.

Answer

Social control and the influence of authority figures.

Answer

Labeling and the impact of societal reactions on behavior.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a key factor in Merton's strain theory of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Lack of legitimate opportunities

Answer

Cultural emphasis on success

Answer

Pressure to conform

Question 12

According to Functionalist Theory, crime serves the function of:

Accepted Answer

Maintaining social order and cohesion

Answer

Promoting social change

Answer

Preventing social cohesion

Answer

Eliminating social inequality

Question 13

Which of the following is a key concept in Conflict Theory?

Accepted Answer

Social class conflict and power relations

Answer

Anomie

Answer

Value consensus

Answer

Socialization

Question 14

Which theory of crime emphasizes the role of free will, rationality, and decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Rational Choice Theory

Answer

Social Control Theory

Answer

Labeling Theory

Answer

Biological Determinism Theory

Question 15

Which sociological theory proposes that crime stems from the tension between societal goals and the means to achieve them, resulting in frustration and deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Labeling theory

Answer

Biological theory

Question 16

According to social control theory, individuals are less likely to engage in crime due to:

Accepted Answer

Strong social bonds that promote conformity and deter deviant behavior

Answer

Biological factors such as genetic predispositions

Answer

Psychological disorders that impair rational decision-making

Answer

Weak social bonds that provide opportunities for deviant behavior

Question 17

Which biological theory of crime suggests that criminal tendencies are influenced by genetic factors and brain chemistry?

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory

Answer

Psychological theory

Answer

Sociological theory

Question 18

The labeling theory of deviance emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

Deviant behavior is not inherent but rather a product of social definitions and reactions

Answer

Deviance is caused solely by biological or psychological factors

Answer

Deviance is an attribute that individuals possess regardless of societal context

Question 19

According to the rational choice theory, criminals are motivated by:

Accepted Answer

A rational assessment of the costs and benefits of committing a crime

Answer

Uncontrollable impulses that drive them to commit crimes

Answer

Inherited genetic predispositions that make them incapable of conforming to social norms

Answer

Social conditions that push them into poverty and hopelessness

Question 20

The broken windows theory suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Minor signs of disorder and neglect in a community can create an environment that fosters more serious crime

Answer

Social inequality is the primary cause of crime

Answer

Criminal behavior is solely determined by biological factors

Question 21

Which theory of crime argues that society is divided into groups with competing interests and that crime is a result of the struggle for power and resources?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Question 22

Émile Durkheim's concept of anomie refers to:

Accepted Answer

A state of normlessness and deregulation in society, leading to increased deviance and crime

Answer

A strong sense of social control and conformity

Answer

A lack of social conflict and consensus

Answer

A high level of social integration and cohesion

Question 23

One criticism of the labeling theory of deviance is that:

Accepted Answer

It fails to explain the initial causes of deviant behavior, assuming that it is solely a result of societal reactions

Answer

It overemphasizes the role of biological factors in deviance

Answer

It underestimates the impact of social learning and reinforcement on deviant behavior