Health and Disease Learning Quizzes | Biology Year 13 | Sixth Form College

Question 1

Which type of test is commonly used to detect the presence of HIV?

Accepted Answer

Blood test

Answer

Urine test

Answer

Saliva test

Answer

Skin prick test

Question 2

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?

Accepted Answer

HIV/AIDS

Answer

Malaria

Answer

Tuberculosis

Answer

Cholera

Question 3

Frequent urination is a characteristic symptom of which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

Type 2 diabetes

Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Visual impairments

Answer

Fatigue

Question 4

Which of the following conditions is classified as a respiratory disease?

Accepted Answer

Asthma

Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Alzheimer's

Question 5

Which of the following is recognized as a symptom of mental health problems?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Fever

Answer

Diarrhea

Question 6

Acupuncture is an example of which of the following healthcare approaches?

Accepted Answer

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Pharmaceutical therapy

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a recognized route of disease transmission?

Accepted Answer

Telepathic

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Vector-borne

Answer

Airborne

Question 8

Which characteristic is a defining feature of communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Spread from person to person

Answer

Caused by inanimate agents

Answer

Typically severe and life-threatening

Answer

Exclusively affect non-human animals

Question 9

Which type of immunity is acquired through exposure to an antigen?

Accepted Answer

Active immunity

Answer

Passive immunity

Answer

Innate immunity

Answer

Cell-mediated immunity

Question 10

The transmission of a disease from an animal to a human is known as:

Accepted Answer

Zoonosis

Answer

Epidemiology

Answer

Pathogenesis

Answer

Etiology

Question 11

Which of the following is a common symptom of a respiratory infection?

Accepted Answer

Cough

Answer

Fever

Answer

Rash

Answer

Nausea

Question 12

The development of new antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a growing concern in healthcare primarily due to:

Accepted Answer

Overuse of antibiotics

Answer

Poor hygiene practices

Answer

Environmental pollution

Answer

Ineffective vaccination programs

Question 13

Which of the following methods is commonly used to diagnose bacterial infections?

Accepted Answer

Microscopy

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Electrocardiogram

Question 14

The primary function of the immune system is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the body from pathogens

Answer

Regulate body temperature

Answer

Transport nutrients

Answer

Produce hormones

Question 15

Identify the vaccine used to prevent measles, mumps, and rubella.

Accepted Answer

MMR vaccine

Answer

Hepatitis B vaccine

Answer

Polio vaccine

Answer

DTaP vaccine

Question 16

Define the primary function of the immune system.

Accepted Answer

To defend the body against pathogens

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To facilitate digestion

Answer

To produce hormones

Question 17

Which of the following is **not** a potential complication of untreated type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Skin cancer

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Answer

Nephropathy

Answer

Retinopathy

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission for infectious diseases?

Accepted Answer

Hereditary factors

Answer

Airborne

Answer

Waterborne

Answer

Contact transmission

Question 19

Which type of white blood cell is responsible for fighting infections?

Accepted Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Erythrocytes

Answer

Thrombocytes

Answer

Monocytes

Question 20

Identify the stage in cancer development where abnormal cells undergo uncontrolled division.

Accepted Answer

Dysplasia

Answer

Carcinoma

Answer

Metastasis

Answer

Apoptosis

Question 21

Define the role of epidemiology in public health.

Accepted Answer

Investigating disease patterns

Answer

Developing vaccines

Answer

Providing clinical care

Answer

Conducting laboratory tests

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of infectious disease?

Accepted Answer

Genetic

Answer

Bacterial

Answer

Viral

Answer

Parasitic

Question 23

What is the primary mode of transmission for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Accepted Answer

Through direct contact with infected body fluids

Answer

Through inhalation of airborne droplets

Answer

Through consumption of contaminated food or water

Answer

Through contact with contaminated surfaces

Question 24

What is the main function of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

To fight off pathogens and protect against infections

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To transport nutrients

Answer

To control heart rate

Question 25

Which of the following is a common treatment for bacterial infections?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antivirals

Answer

Antifungals

Answer

Antiprotozoals

Question 26

What is the significance of herd immunity in controlling the spread of infectious diseases?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the risk of infection for individuals who cannot be vaccinated.

Answer

It eliminates the need for vaccination programs.

Answer

It prevents the development of new strains of pathogens.

Answer

It ensures that all individuals are immune to a specific disease.

Question 27

Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Measles

Answer

Malaria

Question 28

What is the primary mode of transmission for the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Airborne droplets

Answer

Contact with contaminated surfaces

Answer

Ingestion of contaminated food or water

Answer

Direct contact with infected individuals

Question 29

What is the role of antibiotics in treating viral infections?

Accepted Answer

They have no effect on viral infections.

Answer

They are effective in eliminating viruses.

Answer

They can reduce the symptoms of viral infections.

Answer

They can prevent the development of viral infections.

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a type of infectious disease?

Accepted Answer

Genetic

Answer

Bacterial

Answer

Viral

Answer

Fungal

Question 31

Which of the following is the primary mode of transmission for HIV?

Accepted Answer

Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids

Answer

Airborne droplets

Answer

Contaminated food or water

Answer

Insect bites

Question 32

Which of the following is a characteristic of a chronic disease?

Accepted Answer

Long-term duration and gradual progression

Answer

Short duration and rapid onset

Answer

Caused by a specific pathogen

Answer

Fully curable with treatment

Question 33

Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Measles

Answer

Malaria

Question 34

Which of the following is a function of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

Defending against pathogens

Answer

Maintaining body temperature

Answer

Controlling blood sugar levels

Answer

Producing digestive enzymes

Question 35

Which characteristic is NOT associated with infectious diseases?

Accepted Answer

Always preventable by vaccination

Answer

Caused by external agents

Answer

Transmitted through contact

Answer

Induces immunity

Question 36

What is the primary mode of transmission for influenza?

Accepted Answer

Airborne droplets

Answer

Contaminated vectors

Answer

Blood-to-blood contact

Answer

Contact with contaminated surfaces

Question 37

Which factor is NOT a risk factor for coronary heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Physical activity

Answer

Elevated blood pressure

Answer

High cholesterol levels

Answer

Smoking

Question 38

Which condition is NOT a type of cancer?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Carcinoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Leukemia

Question 39

The primary treatment for type 1 diabetes involves:

Accepted Answer

Insulin injections

Answer

Oral medication

Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Answer

Surgery

Question 40

Which of these measures is NOT commonly employed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

Accepted Answer

Providing antibiotics to the general population

Answer

Vaccination

Answer

Isolation of infected individuals

Answer

Contact tracing

Question 41

Which pathogen type is responsible for causing measles?

Accepted Answer

Virus

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Fungus

Answer

Protozoa

Question 42

What is the name of the vaccine used to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella?

Accepted Answer

MMR vaccine

Answer

BCG vaccine

Answer

Polio vaccine

Answer

Hepatitis B vaccine

Question 43

Which of the following is the primary mode of transmission for most respiratory diseases?

Accepted Answer

Inhalation of airborne droplets

Answer

Contact with contaminated surfaces

Answer

Ingestion of contaminated food or water

Answer

Transmission through vectors

Question 44

A disease that is caused by an external agent, such as a virus or bacteria, is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Infectious

Answer

Non-infectious

Answer

Chronic

Answer

Hereditary

Question 45

Which type of immunity involves the production of antibodies and other proteins to neutralize pathogens?

Accepted Answer

Humoral immunity

Answer

Innate immunity

Answer

Cell-mediated immunity

Answer

Passive immunity

Question 46

The scientific study of the distribution and patterns of diseases in a population is known as:

Accepted Answer

Epidemiology

Answer

Pathology

Answer

Microbiology

Answer

Virology

Question 47

The causative agent of malaria is a type of:

Accepted Answer

Protozoan

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Virus

Answer

Fungus

Question 48

An individual who harbors and transmits an infectious agent without displaying symptoms is called a:

Accepted Answer

Carrier

Answer

Vector

Answer

Reservoir

Answer

Patient

Question 49

The primary treatment for individuals with type 1 diabetes involves:

Accepted Answer

Insulin therapy

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Dietary modifications

Answer

Stem cell therapy

Question 50

Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the skin?

Accepted Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Lung cancer

Answer

Bowel cancer

Question 51

Which of the following is a non-communicable disease that affects the heart?

Accepted Answer

Coronary heart disease

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Malaria

Answer

Tuberculosis

Question 52

What is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Insulin resistance combined with impaired insulin production

Answer

Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells

Answer

Viral infection of pancreatic cells

Answer

Genetic defects leading to impaired glucose metabolism

Question 53

What is the primary function of antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

Killing bacteria

Answer

Preventing viral replication

Answer

Boosting immune responses

Answer

Suppressing inflammation

Question 54

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?

Accepted Answer

Influenza

Answer

Streptococcal pharyngitis

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Malaria

Question 55

What is the ultimate goal of cancer treatment?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating cancer cells

Answer

Reversing genetic mutations

Answer

Preventing metastasis

Answer

Improving quality of life

Question 56

Which of the following is not a type of vaccine?

Accepted Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Live attenuated vaccine

Answer

Inactivated vaccine

Answer

Toxoid vaccine

Question 57

What is the term used to describe the ability of a pathogen to resist antimicrobial treatments?

Accepted Answer

Antimicrobial resistance

Answer

Viral latency

Answer

Host immunity

Answer

Vaccine efficacy