19th and 20th Century Theatre: Explore the Evolution of Modern Theatre

Question 1

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Realism in theatre?

Accepted Answer

Focus on ordinary and recognizable experiences

Answer

Opulent sets and lavish costumes

Answer

Heightened language and symbolic imagery

Answer

Rejection of theatrical illusions

Question 2

Which technique is associated with Bertolt Brecht's Epic Theatre?

Accepted Answer

Verfremdungseffekt (distancing effect)

Answer

Method acting

Answer

Naturalism

Answer

Breaking the fourth wall

Question 3

What was the primary goal of The Theatre of Cruelty?

Accepted Answer

Exploring subconscious desires and primal instincts

Answer

Creating visually and emotionally immersive experiences

Answer

Educating and raising social consciousness

Answer

Replicating everyday life accurately

Question 4

Which playwright is identified with the Absurdist Theatre movement?

Accepted Answer

Samuel Beckett

Answer

Harold Pinter

Answer

Jean-Paul Sartre

Answer

Arthur Miller

Question 5

Which of the following is a defining feature of political theatre?

Accepted Answer

Explicitly addressing social and political issues

Answer

Striving for objectivity and impartiality

Answer

Focusing primarily on personal and individual experiences

Answer

Emphasizing aesthetics and entertainment value

Question 6

What was the central purpose of the ensemble approach in Stanislavski's Method Acting?

Accepted Answer

Fostering collaboration and connection among actors

Answer

Encouraging individualistic interpretations of roles

Answer

Promoting improvisation as the primary performance technique

Answer

Focusing exclusively on external physical techniques

Question 7

Which theme was frequently explored in 19th century melodramas?

Accepted Answer

Betrayal and revenge

Answer

Social justice

Answer

Psychological complexity

Answer

Existential angst

Question 8

What significant innovation occurred in lighting design during the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Introduction of electric lighting and color filters

Answer

Continued reliance on gas lighting and footlights

Answer

Use of natural sunlight and candles

Answer

No major innovations were made

Question 9

Which characteristic best defines Naturalism in theatre?

Accepted Answer

Objective observation and heightened realism

Answer

Symbolic use of props and costumes

Answer

Alienation techniques to distance the audience

Answer

Subjective exploration of inner thoughts and emotions

Question 10

Who is widely recognized as a pioneer of Expressionism in theatre?

Accepted Answer

August Strindberg

Answer

Anton Chekhov

Answer

Stanislavski

Answer

Bertolt Brecht

Question 11

What was the primary goal of the British New Wave theatre movement?

Accepted Answer

Experiment with new artistic forms and innovations

Answer

Promote political and social realism on stage

Answer

Rediscover and revive classical theatrical texts

Answer

Create immersive and interactive experiences for audiences

Question 12

Which factor is NOT considered a major influence on the development of 20th-century theatre?

Accepted Answer

Religious revivalism

Answer

Industrialization and technological advancements

Answer

Social and political upheavals

Answer

Changing audience expectations

Question 13

What is the significance of the Moscow Art Theatre in the history of modern theatre?

Accepted Answer

It pioneered the development of Stanislavski's System

Answer

It was the first theatre to use electric lighting

Answer

It established the concept of an ensemble cast

Answer

It popularized the use of masks in performance

Question 14

What was the main objective of the Royal Court Theatre under the leadership of George Devine?

Accepted Answer

To stage plays that challenged social norms and explored contemporary issues

Answer

To revive Shakespearean productions with modern interpretations

Answer

To develop new actors and directors through training programs

Answer

To promote experimental and avant-garde theatre

Question 15

Which feature is characteristic of Postmodern theatre?

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation and intertextuality

Answer

Linear narratives and traditional character development

Answer

Immersive audience experiences

Answer

Naturalistic sets and props

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of Victorian theatre?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on realism

Answer

Melodrama and sensationalism

Answer

Spectacular theatrical effects

Answer

Shakespearean revivals

Question 17

What was a fundamental principle of Bertolt Brecht's Epic Theatre?

Accepted Answer

Creating distance between the audience and the action

Answer

Eliciting emotional empathy for characters

Answer

Breaking down the fourth wall

Answer

Focusing on realistic portrayal of events

Question 18

What is a defining characteristic of Theatre of the Absurd?

Accepted Answer

Exploration of existential themes

Answer

Logical and coherent plotlines

Answer

Emphasis on spectacle and grandeur

Answer

Naturalistic acting styles

Question 19

Which playwright is associated with the development of feminist theatre?

Accepted Answer

Caryl Churchill

Answer

Sarah Kane

Answer

Marina Carr

Answer

Helen Edmundson

Question 20

What is a core principle of ensemble theatre?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration and shared responsibility in creation

Answer

Emphasis on individual star performers

Answer

Strict adherence to the playwright's text

Answer

Use of elaborate stage machinery

Question 21

Identify a prominent characteristic associated with Symbolism in theatre:

Accepted Answer

Use of abstract and suggestive language

Answer

Realistic depictions of everyday life

Answer

Focus on exploring social and political issues

Question 22

Which late 19th-century theatrical movement prioritized realism, seeking to authentically depict ordinary life?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Romanticism

Answer

Symbolism

Answer

Expressionism

Question 23

Expressionist theatre is characterized by which distinctive element in its staging and character portrayals?

Accepted Answer

Distortion and Exaggeration

Answer

Social Commentary

Answer

Historical Accuracy

Answer

Realistic Settings

Question 24

Which playwright challenged traditional ideas of meaning and logic in theatre, pioneering the development of Absurdist plays?

Accepted Answer

Samuel Beckett

Answer

Harold Pinter

Answer

Eugene O'Neill

Answer

Tennessee Williams

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of the Theatre of the Absurd?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on Social Realism

Answer

Meaningless Dialogue

Answer

Exploration of Existential Themes

Question 26

The introduction of the 'fourth wall' in theatrical practice is primarily associated with which theatrical movement?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Medieval Theatre

Answer

Greek Theatre

Answer

Romanticism

Question 27

Which playwright is renowned for his epic plays that explored political themes and challenged social norms, advocating for political action?

Accepted Answer

Bertolt Brecht

Answer

Tennessee Williams

Answer

Samuel Beckett

Answer

Arthur Miller

Question 28

What is the primary aim of the 'alienation effect' in Epic Theatre?

Accepted Answer

To foster critical thinking and a detached perspective on the performance

Answer

To blur the boundaries between reality and fiction

Answer

To enhance emotional involvement