Geography of Canada: Explore the Diverse Landscapes and Resources

Question 1

Which mountain range forms a natural border between Canada and the United States, running along the western edge of the country?

Accepted Answer

The Rocky Mountains

Answer

The Appalachian Mountains

Answer

The Andes Mountains

Answer

The Alps Mountains

Question 2

Which mountain range is located outside of Canada's borders?

Accepted Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Laurentian Mountains

Question 3

Which of the following accurately describes Canada's climate?

Accepted Answer

Continental climate with warm summers and cold winters

Answer

Influenced primarily by the Pacific Ocean and Rocky Mountains

Answer

High humidity and abundant precipitation year-round

Answer

Rapidly changing due to global warming, with consistently rising temperatures

Question 4

Which mountain range is NOT located in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Sierra Nevada Mountains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Laurentian Mountains

Question 5

Which physiographic region of Canada covers the most land area?

Accepted Answer

Canadian Shield

Answer

Great Plains

Answer

Appalachian Region

Answer

Cordillera Region

Question 6

Which mountain range is the most extensive in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Sierra Nevada Mountains

Answer

Alps Mountains

Question 7

Which mountain range stretches the farthest across Canada?

Accepted Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Laurentian Mountains

Answer

Sierra Nevada Mountains

Question 8

Which of the following is **NOT** a major mountain range in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Great Plains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Cascades

Question 9

Which region of Canada is known for its ancient and rugged crystalline rock formations, forming the Canadian Shield?

Accepted Answer

Canadian Shield

Answer

Pacific Coast

Answer

Prairies

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Question 10

Which North American lake boasts the largest surface area of freshwater?

Accepted Answer

Lake Superior

Answer

Lake Huron

Answer

Great Slave Lake

Answer

Lake Winnipeg

Question 11

Identify the highest mountain peak located within Canada:

Accepted Answer

Mount Logan

Answer

Mount Everest

Answer

Mount Robson

Answer

Mount Denali

Question 12

Which of the following mountains is NOT located within Canada's borders?

Accepted Answer

Mount Whitney, the highest summit in the contiguous United States, situated in the Sierra Nevada

Answer

Mount Robson, the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies

Answer

Mount Thor, known for its sheer granite cliffs, found in the Baffin Mountains

Answer

Mont Tremblant, a popular ski destination in the Laurentian Mountains

Question 13

Which mountain range is not a prominent geographical feature in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Great Dividing Range

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Coast Mountains

Question 14

Where does the Fraser River originate and conclude its journey within Canada?

Accepted Answer

British Columbia

Answer

Ontario

Answer

Quebec

Answer

Alberta

Question 15

What is the predominant climate type in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Temperate, with distinct warm summers and cold winters

Answer

Tropical, with consistent warmth

Answer

Polar, with constant freezing temperatures

Answer

Mediterranean, with mild winters and hot, dry summers

Question 16

Which of the following accurately describes the general climate pattern experienced in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Canada's climate is characterized by extended, frigid winters and brief, temperate summers.

Answer

Canada's climate is consistent across the entire country.

Answer

Canada's climate is mainly affected by its closeness to the Pacific Ocean.

Answer

Canada's climate closely resembles that of the United Kingdom.

Question 17

Which mountain range is NOT found in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Alps

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Coast Mountains

Question 18

Which province or territory in Canada covers the largest land area?

Accepted Answer

Nunavut

Answer

Ontario

Answer

Quebec

Answer

British Columbia

Question 19

Which mountain range spans the greatest distance in Canada, extending from northern British Columbia to southern Alberta?

Accepted Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Canadian Shield

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Question 20

What is the primary geological composition of the Canadian Shield?

Accepted Answer

Igneous and metamorphic rock formed during the Precambrian Era

Answer

Sedimentary rock formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains

Answer

Volcanic rock formed during the Cenozoic Era

Answer

Limestone and sandstone formed from ancient coral reefs

Question 21

Which of the following mountain ranges is NOT located in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Cascade Mountains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Question 22

Which Canadian wildlife species is facing a significant threat to its survival due to habitat loss and climate change?

Accepted Answer

Polar bear

Answer

Moose

Answer

Canada goose

Question 23

Which major Canadian river flows into the Atlantic Ocean?

Accepted Answer

St. Lawrence River

Answer

Yukon River

Answer

Mackenzie River

Answer

Fraser River

Question 24

Which physiographic region of Canada is known for its vast forests, rolling hills, and temperate climate?

Accepted Answer

Interior Plains

Answer

Canadian Shield

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Question 25

Which of the following is **not** a major landform region found in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Sierra Nevada Mountains

Answer

Canadian Shield

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Great Plains

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a mountain range in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Canadian Shield

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Laurentian Mountains

Question 27

How does Canada's diverse geography impact its population distribution and economic activities?

Accepted Answer

Natural resources like minerals, forests, and water have shaped Canada's economy and attracted settlement.

Answer

Canada's rugged terrain limits settlement and economic development to major urban centers.

Answer

Canada's coastline and shipping routes have had little impact on population and economic activity.

Answer

Geography has no significant influence on population and economic activities, which are mainly driven by cultural and historical factors.

Question 28

Which factors have significantly shaped Canada's physical geography?

Accepted Answer

Tectonic plate movements and glacial processes

Answer

Volcanic eruptions and ocean currents

Answer

Asteroid impacts and seismic events

Answer

Human activities and climate change

Question 29

Identify the highest mountain in Canada.

Accepted Answer

Mount Logan

Answer

Mount Robson

Answer

Mount Elbert

Answer

Denali

Question 30

Which major river in Canada empties into the Atlantic Ocean?

Accepted Answer

St. Lawrence River

Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Yukon River

Answer

Mackenzie River

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a major river system in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Mississippi River Basin

Answer

Mackenzie River Basin

Answer

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River System

Answer

Fraser River System

Question 32

How do Canada's immigration policies affect its economy and social fabric, considering the country's demographics and cultural diversity?

Accepted Answer

Canada's high immigration rate has put pressure on infrastructure and social services.

Accepted Answer

Immigration has contributed to Canada's diverse population and cultural richness.

Answer

Canada prioritizes economic growth over social integration in its immigration policies.

Answer

Immigration has had little impact on Canada's demographic composition.

Question 33

Which mountain range dominates the western landscape of Canada and is known for its rugged peaks and glaciers?

Accepted Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Laurentian Mountains

Answer

Coast Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Question 34

What climate zone covers the majority of Canada's land area and is characterized by cold winters and warm summers?

Accepted Answer

Continental

Answer

Subtropical

Answer

Oceanic

Answer

Polar

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a natural resource that Canada is well-known for exporting globally?

Accepted Answer

Manufactured goods

Answer

Oil

Answer

Gold

Answer

Copper

Question 36

Which river system is the longest in Canada and flows through the country's northwest territories into the Arctic Ocean?

Accepted Answer

Mackenzie River

Answer

St. Lawrence River

Answer

Yukon River

Answer

Nelson River

Question 37

A distinctive characteristic of the Canadian Shield region is its:

Accepted Answer

Extensive, rocky terrain with mineral deposits

Answer

Dense forests and abundant wildlife

Answer

Fertile soil suitable for agriculture

Answer

High mountain ranges and glaciers

Question 38

Which of the following factors has a significant influence on the mild, temperate climate of Canada's west coast?

Accepted Answer

Proximity to the Pacific Ocean

Answer

Presence of the Rocky Mountains

Answer

Influence of the Great Lakes

Answer

Arctic air currents

Question 39

The arctic region of Canada, characterized by its vast, frozen landscapes and indigenous communities, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Nunavut

Answer

Baffin Island

Answer

Hudson Bay

Answer

Yukon Territory

Question 40

Which of the following industries is a major contributor to Canada's economy and heavily dependent on the country's natural resources?

Accepted Answer

Mining

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Software development

Question 41

What is the dominant vegetation type in Canada's vast forests?

Accepted Answer

Boreal

Answer

Temperate

Answer

Tropical

Answer

Mediterranean

Question 42

Which Canadian province is renowned for its extensive prairie landscapes?

Accepted Answer

Saskatchewan

Answer

British Columbia

Answer

Ontario

Answer

Quebec

Question 43

What type of geographical feature do the Great Lakes, shared by Canada and the US, represent?

Accepted Answer

Lakes

Answer

Rivers

Answer

Glaciers

Answer

Fjords

Question 44

In which territory is Canada's northernmost point located?

Accepted Answer

Nunavut

Answer

Yukon

Answer

Northwest Territories

Answer

Alaska

Question 45

Which mountain range is the largest in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Laurentian Mountains

Answer

Cascade Mountains

Question 46

The climate of western Canada is influenced primarily by which body of water?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Answer

Hudson Bay

Answer

Gulf of Mexico

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT among Canada's major natural resource industries?

Accepted Answer

Tourism

Answer

Oil and gas

Answer

Mining

Answer

Agriculture

Question 48

On which border of Canada are the Great Lakes located?

Accepted Answer

Eastern

Answer

Western

Answer

Northern

Answer

Southern

Question 49

Which of the following is a prominent river system in Canada?

Accepted Answer

St. Lawrence River

Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Nile River

Question 50

In which region of Canada is the Arctic Archipelago located?

Accepted Answer

Northern

Answer

Eastern

Answer

Western

Answer

Southern

Question 51

Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake entirely within Canada?

Accepted Answer

Great Bear Lake

Answer

Lake Ontario

Answer

Lake Huron

Answer

Lake Winnipeg

Question 52

What is the name of the vast, sparsely populated region covering most of northern Canada?

Accepted Answer

Canadian Shield

Answer

Hudson Bay Lowlands

Answer

Pacific Cordillera

Answer

Interior Plains

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a major mountain range in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Canadian Rockies

Question 54

What is the primary source of electricity in most Canadian provinces?

Accepted Answer

Hydroelectricity

Answer

Thermal power

Answer

Nuclear power

Answer

Coal power

Question 55

Which of the following is the tallest mountain peak entirely within Canada?

Accepted Answer

Mount Logan

Answer

Mount Robson

Answer

Mount Whitney

Answer

Mount Denali

Question 56

What is the dominant geological feature that covers much of Canada's landmass?

Accepted Answer

Shield

Answer

Igneous rock

Answer

Metamorphic rock

Answer

Sedimentary rock

Question 57

Which Canadian province boasts the largest land area?

Accepted Answer

British Columbia

Answer

Ontario

Answer

Quebec

Answer

Alberta

Question 58

Identify the vast boreal forest ecosystem spanning Canada's northern regions.

Accepted Answer

The Taiga

Answer

The Amazon

Answer

The Congo Basin

Answer

The Great Plains

Question 59

Name the prominent mountain range located along the west coast of Canada.

Accepted Answer

The Rocky Mountains

Answer

The Appalachian Mountains

Answer

The Andes Mountains

Answer

The Himalayas

Question 60

Which city holds the distinction of being Canada's capital?

Accepted Answer

Ottawa

Answer

Toronto

Answer

Montreal

Answer

Vancouver

Question 61

Identify the vast prairie region situated in southern Canada.

Accepted Answer

The Great Plains

Answer

The Rocky Mountains

Answer

The Canadian Shield

Answer

The Hudson Bay Lowlands

Question 62

Name the extensive, frozen archipelago located in Northern Canada.

Accepted Answer

The Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Answer

The Antarctic Peninsula

Answer

The Greenland Ice Sheet

Answer

The Svalbard Archipelago

Question 63

When developing Canada's natural resources, what ethical and environmental factors should be considered?

Accepted Answer

Balancing economic development with environmental protection and Indigenous rights is a complex task.

Answer

Resource development has no ethical or environmental implications.

Answer

Corporations alone are responsible for the ethical and environmental impacts of resource development.

Answer

The ethical and environmental implications of resource development are irrelevant to the economic benefits they bring.

Question 64

Which of the following mountain ranges is NOT found in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Appalachian Mountains

Answer

Laurentian Mountains