Crime and Social Inequality: Impact and Solutions | Criminology Quiz

Question 1

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute significantly to crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Environmental sustainability

Answer

Economic disparity

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Inadequate educational opportunities

Question 2

According to the provided materials, how does poverty impact crime rates?

Accepted Answer

It increases the likelihood of individuals committing crimes due to limited opportunities.

Answer

It reduces the pressure on individuals to engage in criminal activities because of ample resources.

Answer

It has no significant influence on crime rates.

Answer

It leads to improved education and employment prospects.

Question 3

Which of the following strategies is effective in addressing social inequality and reducing crime?

Accepted Answer

Implementing all of these strategies

Answer

Enhancing access to quality education

Answer

Improving job training programs

Answer

Providing affordable housing

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a primary social factor that influences crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the relationship between crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 6

Which factor does NOT contribute to the relationship between crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 7

Which sociological theory proposes that poverty is a major cause of crime?

Accepted Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Anomie theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 8

Examine the influence of implicit bias in the criminal justice system and its implications for crime and social inequality.

Accepted Answer

Implicit bias can lead to police stops and arrests without reasonable suspicion.

Answer

Implicit bias has no significant impact on the criminal justice system.

Answer

Implicit bias only leads to unfair outcomes and does not affect crime rates.

Answer

Implicit bias has no role in sentencing decisions.

Question 9

How can technological advancements influence crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Have both positive and negative effects on crime.

Answer

Always reduce crime rates.

Answer

Always increase crime rates.

Answer

Have no effect on crime.

Question 10

How have social movements impacted policy and legislation addressing crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Raising awareness and mobilizing communities

Answer

Providing services and resources directly

Answer

Conducting research on crime and its causes

Answer

Advocating for increased law enforcement and incarceration

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a well-established social factor linked to elevated crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Lack of access to quality education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 12

Which type of discrimination has been consistently associated with an increased likelihood of criminal behavior among certain groups?

Accepted Answer

Racial profiling

Answer

Economic marginalization

Answer

Educational segregation

Answer

Workplace biases

Question 13

Which of the following criminological theories posits that crime results primarily from economic deprivation?

Accepted Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Differential association theory

Answer

Biological theories

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a key factor contributing to the relationship between crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 15

True or False: Discrimination in the criminal justice system can perpetuate social inequality and contribute to higher crime rates.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 16

Which of the following factors does NOT significantly contribute to the relationship between crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Income disparity

Answer

Educational opportunities

Answer

Discrimination

Question 17

Which of the following factors is not directly related to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income disparity

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Access to education

Question 18

Which level of education has been consistently found to have the strongest negative correlation with crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary education

Answer

Primary education

Answer

Secondary education

Question 19

Which factor is irrelevant to comprehending the relationship between crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Biological predisposition

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 20

Which approach is most effective in addressing the interplay between crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Implementing all of the above measures

Answer

Investing in education and job training programs

Answer

Mitigating racial discrimination within the criminal justice system

Answer

Providing access to affordable housing and healthcare

Question 21

Which theoretical framework is central to understanding the impact of social factors on crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Social disorganization

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Cultural deviance theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 22

How does intersectionality affect the connection between crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality can intensify the effects of social inequality on crime rates.

Answer

Intersectionality has no significant impact on the relationship between crime and social inequality.

Answer

Intersectionality lessens the effects of social inequality on crime rates.

Question 23

Which of the following is not a key factor contributing to the relationship between poverty and crime?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support systems

Answer

Insufficient economic opportunities

Answer

Inadequate access to education

Answer

Unequal treatment by law enforcement officers

Question 24

The theory of 'anomie' suggests that crime is more likely when individuals:

Accepted Answer

Have limited access to legitimate means of achieving goals

Answer

Experience social and economic deprivation

Answer

Adhere to deviant values and beliefs

Answer

Are influenced by criminal peers

Question 25

How does the 'social disorganization' theory explain the link between social inequality and crime?

Accepted Answer

It argues that a lack of social cohesion and collective efficacy leads to higher crime rates.

Answer

It suggests that poverty directly causes crime without considering social factors.

Answer

It claims that crime is solely a result of individual pathology.

Answer

It focuses primarily on the role of discrimination in crime.

Question 26

Which factor is NOT directly related to the influence of social inequality on crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 27

Research indicates that crime rates generally exhibit what trend as poverty levels increase?

Accepted Answer

Increase

Answer

Decrease

Answer

Remain stable

Answer

Varies depending on crime type

Question 28

What term describes the disproportionate representation of minority groups in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Systemic racism

Answer

Mass incarceration

Answer

Racial profiling

Answer

Discriminatory sentencing

Question 29

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of social conflict in shaping crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT considered a key factor linking crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 31

Which educational attainment is most strongly correlated with reduced involvement in crime?

Accepted Answer

College degree

Answer

High school diploma

Answer

Early childhood education

Answer

Technical certification

Question 32

Which approach offers a comprehensive strategy for addressing crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Implementing all of the above measures

Answer

Investing in early childhood education and care

Answer

Expanding access to affordable housing

Answer

Improving job training programs and employment opportunities

Question 33

Define 'relative deprivation' in the context of crime and inequality.

Accepted Answer

The perception of having less than others in society

Answer

The objective lack of resources and opportunities

Answer

The difference in wealth between the richest and poorest individuals

Answer

The experience of being treated unfairly

Question 34

Which of the following is not a key aspect explored in the study of crime and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

The influence of biology

Answer

The role of poverty

Answer

The impact of education

Answer

The effects of discrimination

Question 35

According to the 'Social Disorganization Theory', high crime rates are primarily attributed to:

Accepted Answer

A lack of social cohesion

Answer

Extreme economic inequality

Answer

Increased police presence

Answer

Strong family structures

Question 36

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of 'hidden crime'?

Accepted Answer

A sexual assault that remains unreported to authorities

Answer

A street robbery witnessed by multiple bystanders

Answer

A drug deal conducted in a public park

Answer

A murder covered extensively by the media

Question 37

A defining characteristic of the 'new criminology' perspective is:

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on the influence of social and economic factors on crime

Answer

Rejection of the concept of individual responsibility for criminal behavior

Answer

Advocacy for increased punishment as the primary crime control strategy

Answer

Adherence to the assumption of rational offenders

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to social inequality in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Education

Question 39

Which sociological theory emphasizes the role of societal norms and values in shaping criminal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Control theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 40

In the context of social inequality, what is the concept of 'criminalization'?

Accepted Answer

The process of defining certain behaviors as criminal offenses.

Answer

The application of criminal laws to specific individuals or groups.

Answer

The social stigma associated with being labeled a criminal.

Answer

The study of the factors that influence criminal behavior.

Question 41

Which type of crime is often associated with social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Theft and property offenses

Answer

Violent crimes

Answer

White-collar crimes

Answer

Cybercrimes

Question 42

The 'relative deprivation' theory suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals may engage in crime if they perceive themselves as deprived in comparison to others

Answer

Crime is solely caused by absolute poverty

Answer

Genetics significantly contribute to criminal behavior

Answer

Social inequality has no influence on crime rates

Question 43

The 'broken windows' theory argues that:

Accepted Answer

Disorder and incivilities in an area can lead to more serious crimes

Answer

Police presence is the most effective crime prevention strategy

Answer

Crime is inevitable in every society

Answer

Social inequality is unrelated to crime patterns

Question 44

The concept of 'intersectionality' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Different forms of inequality, such as poverty, race, and gender, can intersect and compound each other

Answer

Crime rates are uniform across all social groups

Answer

Social inequality is a singular issue

Answer

Education is the sole factor that can alleviate the effects of inequality

Question 45

Which of the following core concepts is NOT discussed in the Crime and Social Inequality unit?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Education

Question 46

According to the unit's analysis, how does poverty contribute to higher crime rates?

Accepted Answer

By creating conditions of social disorganization and strain

Answer

By offering more legitimate job opportunities

Answer

By increasing access to education and social services

Answer

By fostering a strong sense of community and support

Question 47

Summarize the main idea behind the 'social disorganization theory' in relation to crime and social inequality.

Accepted Answer

Crime is more likely in areas with high levels of poverty, unemployment, and instability

Answer

Crime is caused by a breakdown in social norms and values

Answer

Crime is primarily caused by individual pathology

Answer

Crime can be effectively prevented through increased social control

Question 48

Describe how the media can influence public perceptions of crime and social inequality.

Accepted Answer

By sensationalizing crime stories and portraying certain groups as more criminal

Answer

By providing a platform for marginalized voices to share their experiences

Answer

By promoting awareness of the underlying causes of crime

Answer

By fostering a sense of community and unity