International Law: A Comprehensive Overview for Law Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic Legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary International Law

Answer

General Principles of Law Recognized by Civilized Nations

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial Precedents

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary International Law

Answer

General Principles of Law

Question 4

As per the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

United Nations resolutions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 5

According to Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT considered a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 7

Which of the following are primary sources of international law?

Accepted Answer

Treaties and Conventions

Accepted Answer

Customary International Law

Answer

Domestic Laws and Regulations

Answer

Opinions and Statements of International Organizations

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

General Assembly resolutions

Answer

Treaties or conventions

Answer

Established customary international law

Answer

Binding judicial decisions of international courts

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT considered a source of international law by the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

Academic writings

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Legal doctrines

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT considered a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 13

Based on the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT considered a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

National laws

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 15

How does a state's constitution influence the relationship between international law and domestic law?

Accepted Answer

The constitution of each state determines the hierarchy and interplay between international law and domestic law.

Answer

International law always takes precedence over domestic law.

Answer

Domestic law always takes precedence over international law.

Answer

International law and domestic law are completely separate and do not interact.

Question 16

Under the principle of sustainable development in international environmental law, states are legally obligated to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the environment for present and future generations

Answer

Exploit natural resources without regard for environmental impact

Answer

Ignore the environmental consequences of their actions

Answer

Prioritize economic growth over environmental preservation

Question 17

According to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which of the following is NOT a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international tribunals

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 18

Which principle in international environmental law prioritizes balancing environmental protection with economic and social progress?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development

Answer

State sovereignty

Answer

Pacta sunt servanda

Answer

Non-intervention

Question 19

Which characteristic is fundamental to international law?

Accepted Answer

Basis on the principle of consent

Answer

Centralized enforcement authority

Answer

Exclusive focus on interstate relations

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

Judicial decisions of international tribunals

Question 21

What sets jus cogens apart from other international law norms?

Accepted Answer

Jus cogens norms embody fundamental and universally recognized principles.

Answer

Jus cogens norms originate from customary international law.

Answer

Jus cogens norms can be altered by later treaties.

Answer

Jus cogens norms are primarily used to settle international disputes.

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

Enforce its decisions

Answer

Adjudicate disputes between states

Answer

Issue advisory opinions on legal questions

Question 23

What sets customary international law apart from treaty law and judicial decisions?

Accepted Answer

It arises from widespread state practice and acceptance.

Answer

It is explicitly agreed upon in written agreements.

Answer

It is solely created by international court rulings.

Answer

It only binds states that have formally agreed to it.

Question 24

Which defining characteristic distinguishes customary international law from other sources of international law?

Accepted Answer

Consistent state practice and opinio juris

Answer

Formal treaty processes

Answer

Application only to consenting states

Answer

Principle of reciprocity

Question 25

What is a defining characteristic that distinguishes customary international law from other sources of international law?

Accepted Answer

It arises from the consistent and widespread practice of states that is recognized as legally binding.

Answer

It is codified in a comprehensive international treaty.

Answer

It is primarily created by international organizations and institutions.

Answer

It is enforceable against all states, irrespective of their consent.

Question 26

In international law, which of the following is NOT a legally binding source?

Accepted Answer

General Assembly Resolutions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Question 27

Within the United Nations, what is the primary responsibility of the Security Council in maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Authorizing military intervention to uphold or restore global peace and security

Answer

Providing a platform for resolving international disputes, but lacking the power to enforce resolutions

Answer

Solely imposing economic sanctions to enforce violations of international law

Answer

Ensuring that Security Council resolutions are legally binding on all UN member states, regardless of their voting stance

Question 28

What sets jus cogens apart from other rules in international law?

Accepted Answer

Universally recognized

Answer

Originates from treaties

Answer

Modifiable by the UN General Assembly

Answer

Enforced by national courts

Question 29

What unique characteristic distinguishes the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from other international tribunals?

Accepted Answer

The ICJ is the primary judicial body of the United Nations.

Answer

The ICJ exclusively handles disputes between non-state actors.

Answer

The ICJ's decisions are binding on all nations.

Question 30

Which defining characteristic distinguishes jus cogens norms?

Accepted Answer

Universally binding on all states

Answer

Easily modifiable through subsequent treaties

Answer

Exclusively originating from customary international law

Answer

Enforceable solely by the United Nations Security Council

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a formal source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Academic writings

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a binding source of international law?

Accepted Answer

General Assembly resolutions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a binding source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Declarations of international organizations

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 34

In international law, treaties are legally binding agreements between states. Which of the following statements accurately describes the legal effect of a treaty?

Accepted Answer

Treaties create legally binding obligations for states that have ratified or acceded to them.

Answer

Treaties are automatically binding on all states, regardless of their participation.

Answer

Signing a treaty alone legally binds a state to its terms.

Answer

Any party to a treaty can unilaterally modify or terminate it at any time.

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law, as recognized by the Statute of the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

Doctrines of writers

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 36

How do international organizations, like the United Nations, contribute to international law?

Accepted Answer

They play a key role in developing, implementing, and enforcing international law, working alongside states.

Answer

They play a limited role in developing international law, which is mainly created by states through treaties and customs.

Answer

They are solely responsible for enforcing international law, as states are not obligated to follow it.

Answer

They have no involvement in international law, as these are exclusively the responsibilities of states.

Question 37

How do ethical principles, such as justice, equity, and human rights, shape the development and application of international law?

Accepted Answer

Ethical principles guide the creation and interpretation of international legal norms, shaping their content and meaning.

Answer

International law is solely based on state agreements and does not consider ethical principles.

Answer

Ethical principles only influence humanitarian aspects of international law.

Answer

International law is entirely objective and unaffected by ethical considerations.

Question 38

What are jus cogens norms in international law? Explain their binding nature and significance in the international legal system.

Accepted Answer

Jus cogens norms are fundamental principles of international law that are binding on all states, regardless of their consent.

Answer

States are only obligated to comply with jus cogens norms if they have explicitly agreed to them.

Answer

Jus cogens norms can be enforced solely through the authority of the United Nations Security Council.

Answer

Violations of jus cogens norms do not entail any legal consequences for the responsible states.

Question 39

Who are the primary subjects of international law?

Accepted Answer

States

Answer

Individuals

Answer

Multinational corporations

Answer

Intergovernmental organizations

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT an area of international law?

Accepted Answer

Criminal law

Answer

Humanitarian law

Answer

Environmental law

Answer

Maritime law

Question 41

Which of the following is not considered a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

National legislation

Answer

Customary law

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Case law

Question 42

Which of the following is not recognized as a core area of international law?

Accepted Answer

Criminal law

Answer

Human rights law

Answer

Environmental law

Answer

International economic law

Question 43

An example of a peremptory norm (jus cogens) in international law is:

Accepted Answer

Prohibition of genocide

Answer

Right to self-determination

Answer

Freedom of expression

Answer

Protection of the environment

Question 44

As per the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which of the following is NOT considered a formal source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 45

Which of the following is considered an illegitimate source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Natural law

Answer

Treaties

Answer

International customs

Answer

Judicial decisions of international tribunals

Question 46

Which area of international law regulates the conduct of armed conflicts?

Accepted Answer

International humanitarian law

Answer

International human rights law

Answer

International environmental law

Answer

International criminal law

Question 47

What is the primary role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

To resolve legal disputes between States

Answer

To provide advisory opinions on legal questions

Answer

To enforce international law

Answer

To prosecute individuals for international crimes

Question 48

What is the fundamental principle of state sovereignty in international law?

Accepted Answer

The right of a state to exercise exclusive control over its territory and population

Answer

The right of a state to intervene in the affairs of other states

Answer

The obligation of a state to respect the sovereignty of other states

Answer

The right of a state to use force against other states

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a branch of international law?

Accepted Answer

Comparative law

Answer

International criminal law

Answer

International environmental law

Answer

International humanitarian law

Question 50

What is the primary role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

To settle disputes between states that have consented to its jurisdiction

Answer

To issue advisory opinions on legal questions

Answer

To enforce international law

Answer

To prosecute individuals for international crimes

Question 51

What is the principle of pacta sunt servanda?

Accepted Answer

Treaties are binding on the parties to the treaty

Answer

Customary law prevails over treaties

Answer

States have absolute sovereignty

Answer

Individuals have no rights under international law

Question 52

What is the difference between jus cogens and jus dispositivum?

Accepted Answer

Jus cogens are fundamental norms that cannot be derogated from, while jus dispositivum are non-binding rules.

Answer

Jus cogens are binding on all states, while jus dispositivum only apply to states that have consented to them.

Answer

Jus cogens are created by treaties, while jus dispositivum are created by customary law.

Answer

There is no difference between jus cogens and jus dispositivum.

Question 53

Which of the following is an example of a soft law instrument?

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

The Geneva Conventions

Answer

The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Answer

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Question 54

Which of the following is **not** a recognized source of international law under the Statute of the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

Domestic legislation

Answer

Customary law

Answer

Treaties

Answer

General principles of law

Question 55

Who qualifies as a **primary** subject of international law?

Accepted Answer

States

Answer

International organizations

Answer

Corporations

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Question 56

Which international organization has the **primary responsibility** for maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Question 57

Which of the following is the **most common** method of resolving international disputes?

Accepted Answer

Negotiation

Answer

Mediation

Answer

Arbitration

Answer

Adjudication

Question 58

The principle of 'pacta sunt servanda' in international law means:

Accepted Answer

Treaties must be observed in good faith

Answer

States are equal under international law

Answer

Individuals have rights under international law

Answer

International law takes precedence over domestic law

Question 59

Which of the following characteristics is **unique** to customary international law?

Accepted Answer

Created through widespread state practice

Answer

Binding on all states

Answer

Codified in written form

Answer

Enforced by international courts

Question 60

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international tribunal with jurisdiction over:

Accepted Answer

Serious international crimes, such as genocide and crimes against humanity

Answer

Commercial disputes between private parties

Answer

Territorial disputes between states

Answer

Breaches of international humanitarian law

Question 61

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of state responsibility under international law?

Accepted Answer

Acts of private individuals

Answer

Acts of government officials acting within their official capacity

Answer

Continuing violations of international law

Answer

Complicity in the internationally wrongful acts of another state

Question 62

Explain how international law contributes to the protection and promotion of human rights. Provide specific examples of its practical impact on individuals' lives.

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights demonstrates the influence of international law in promoting human rights globally.

Answer

International law plays no role in advancing or safeguarding human rights.

Answer

International law focuses solely on protecting individuals' rights within their own countries.

Answer

International law has had minimal impact on the lives of individuals.

Question 63

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Academic writings

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Question 64

Which international organization is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations (UN)

Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)