Applied Ethics Quizzes: Test Your Understanding of Ethical Issues

Question 1

According to Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative, an action is morally正しい if:

Accepted Answer

It can be universalized as a maxim for all rational agents.

Answer

It produces the most favorable outcomes.

Answer

It conforms to societal expectations.

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It is motivated by a sense of duty.

Question 2

The principle of non-maleficence requires healthcare professionals to primarily:

Accepted Answer

Refrain from causing harm to patients.

Answer

Maximize the benefits for patients.

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Respect patients' autonomy and decision-making abilities.

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Adhere to the code of ethics governing their profession.

Question 3

Which argument in favor of animal rights emphasizes their:

Accepted Answer

Sentience and capacity to experience pain and suffering.

Answer

Inherent value that should not be violated.

Answer

Obligation that humans have towards animals.

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Importance for environmental protection.

Question 4

The ethical principle of beneficence requires individuals to actively:

Accepted Answer

Promote the well-being of others.

Answer

Prevent harm from befalling others.

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Uphold fairness and justice.

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Respect the autonomy of others.

Question 5

The concept of double effect permits actions that have both:

Accepted Answer

Intended and unintended consequences.

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Positive and negative consequences.

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Legal and illegal consequences.

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Moral and immoral consequences.

Question 6

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of following rules and laws?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Contractualism

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Relativism

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 8

In the context of abortion, which argument supports the fetus's right to life?

Accepted Answer

The fetus has a potential for personhood.

Answer

Abortion violates the mother's bodily autonomy.

Answer

Abortion is necessary to safeguard the mother's health.

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The fetus lacks sentience.

Question 9

Which philosophical approach emphasizes the cultivation of virtues and moral character?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Deontological ethics

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Consequentialism

Question 10

Which ethical theory prioritizes adherence to moral rules and duties, regardless of consequences?

Accepted Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Question 11

Which ethical theory is NOT part of the Applied Ethics unit?

Accepted Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 12

Which of the following is a core principle of Kantian ethics?

Accepted Answer

Act only according to the maxim by which you can also will that it should become a universal law.

Accepted Answer

Treat humanity as an end in itself, never as a means to an end.

Answer

Always act in accordance with your own personal preferences.

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The ends justify the means.

Question 13

Which ethical theory suggests that the morality of an action is determined primarily by its consequences and their impact on well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantian ethics

Question 14

Among the justifications for euthanasia, which one emphasizes the individual's right to control their own end of life with dignity?

Accepted Answer

It allows individuals to control the end of their lives with dignity.

Answer

It reduces the burden on healthcare systems.

Answer

It is the only way to ensure a painless death.

Answer

It is the only way to prevent suicide.

Question 15

Which ethical principle requires healthcare professionals to prioritize the well-being and best interests of their patients above all else?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 16

In ethical decision-making, the ability to understand and share the feelings and experiences of others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Empathy

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Sympathy

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Compassion

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Altruism

Question 17

Which ethical principle emphasizes the respect for an individual's autonomy and self-determination?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Utility

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Beneficence

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Justice

Question 18

In the context of euthanasia, the principle of double effect would be applicable when:

Accepted Answer

An action intended to alleviate suffering may foreseeably, but not intentionally, result in death.

Answer

An act causing death is justified if it produces a greater benefit than harm.

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An action aimed at preserving life must be taken, regardless of the consequences.

Question 19

According to virtue ethics, an individual's moral character is defined by:

Accepted Answer

Habitually acting in accordance with ethical virtues

Answer

Experiencing strong feelings of guilt

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Adhering strictly to rules and regulations

Question 20

In the context of animal rights, the concept of sentience refers to:

Accepted Answer

The capacity to experience sensations, emotions, and subjective states

Answer

The inherent right to life and liberty

Answer

The ability to reason and make rational choices

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The importance of promoting animal welfare

Question 21

A key argument in support of abortion rights is:

Accepted Answer

A woman's right to bodily autonomy

Answer

The sanctity of human life

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The potential for fetal abnormalities

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The financial burden of raising a child

Question 22

In business ethics, corporate social responsibility refers to:

Accepted Answer

The obligation of businesses to consider the social and environmental impact of their operations

Answer

The ethical responsibilities of individual employees

Answer

The duty of businesses to solely maximize profits