Abnormal Psychology Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge of Mental Health

Question 1

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention and focus

Answer

Auditory hallucinations

Answer

Paranoia

Answer

Disorganized speech

Question 2

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent thoughts or images that cause anxiety or distress

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Answer

Extreme mood swings

Answer

Disorganized speech

Question 3

What is the main difference between the DSM-5 and ICD-11 in classifying psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

DSM-5 uses categories, while ICD-11 uses dimensions.

Answer

ICD-11 covers more disorders.

Answer

DSM-5 is used more worldwide.

Answer

DSM-5 is more reliable.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic symptom of Schizophrenia, as per the DSM-5 criteria?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing elevated or depressed mood without an identifiable cause

Answer

Auditory hallucinations or delusions of grandeur

Answer

Disorganized speech or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior

Answer

Negative symptoms, such as diminished emotional expression

Question 5

Which symptom cluster is a defining characteristic of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech

Answer

Depressive mood, loss of interest, and sleep disturbances

Answer

Repetitive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, and avoidance

Answer

Social withdrawal, narrow interests, and rigid routines

Question 6

According to the biopsychosocial model, what factors contribute to the development of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Genetic and environmental factors

Answer

Early childhood experiences and personality traits

Answer

Neurochemical imbalances and traumatic events

Question 7

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry about multiple events or activities

Answer

Excessive worry about a specific object or situation

Answer

Frequent panic attacks

Answer

Significant impairment in social or occupational functioning

Question 8

What distinguishes Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) from other anxiety disorders, according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Worrying about many things in life, without a specific cause.

Answer

Having recurring unwanted thoughts or images that cause distress.

Answer

Experiencing intense fear or anxiety about specific things or situations.

Answer

Feeling sad, hopeless, and worthless for extended periods.

Question 9

What is the main purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in the field of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

To provide a comprehensive guide for diagnosing and classifying mental disorders.

Answer

To offer a theoretical framework for understanding the underlying causes of mental disorders.

Answer

To serve as a treatment manual, outlining specific interventions for various mental disorders.

Answer

To function solely as a research tool for studying the prevalence and distribution of mental disorders.

Question 10

What characteristic uniquely defines abnormal psychology, setting it apart from other areas of psychology?

Accepted Answer

Focus on atypical behavior that causes distress or impairment

Answer

Exclusive use of clinical interviews for disorder assessment

Answer

Emphasis on biological causes of mental health issues

Answer

Exclusive focus on severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia

Question 11

What is a defining feature of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

It provides a comprehensive system for classifying and diagnosing mental disorders.

Answer

It relies solely on the individual's subjective experiences.

Answer

It is exclusively used for research and not for clinical practice.

Answer

It remains unchanged and does not undergo revisions.

Question 12

Which characteristic best describes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 provides a comprehensive list and classification of recognized mental disorders.

Answer

The DSM-5 focuses solely on biological causes of mental disorders.

Answer

The DSM-5 is never updated to reflect new research findings.

Answer

The DSM-5 is only used by psychiatrists.

Question 13

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which of the following is NOT a primary category of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Gastrointestinal disorders

Answer

Anxiety disorders

Answer

Mood disorders

Answer

Personality disorders

Question 14

Which of the following is **not** a diagnostic criterion for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

The anxiety and worry are caused by a specific medical condition, substance use, or another mental disorder

Answer

Excessive anxiety and worry about various topics for most days for at least 6 months

Answer

Difficulty controlling the worry

Answer

Physical symptoms, such as muscle tension or irritability, accompany the anxiety and worry

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a primary diagnostic group in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Sleep Disorders

Answer

Anxiety Disorders

Answer

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Answer

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Question 16

As per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which of these is a crucial diagnostic criterion for major depressive disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Depressed mood or loss of interest in activities for most of the day

Answer

Elevated mood or irritability

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Answer

Auditory hallucinations

Question 17

Which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for schizophrenia, as per the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Persistent delusions lasting for at least a month

Answer

Severe difficulty maintaining personal hygiene

Answer

Total loss of connection with reality

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

To provide a comprehensive system for diagnosing mental health disorders

Answer

To offer a comprehensive theory of the causes of mental disorders

Answer

To be used exclusively by psychiatrists in clinical settings

Answer

To remain unchanged since its initial publication

Question 19

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is primarily used for:

Accepted Answer

Classifying and diagnosing mental disorders.

Answer

Relying solely on patient accounts for diagnosis.

Answer

Academic research purposes only.

Answer

Providing a static, unchanging resource.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a primary diagnostic category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Sleep disorders

Answer

Anxiety disorders

Answer

Mood disorders

Answer

Psychotic disorders

Question 21

Which symptom is generally not associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Panic attacks

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Muscle tension

Answer

Concentration difficulties

Question 22

As per the DSM-5, which of the following is a primary diagnostic criterion for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry about various events or activities on most days for at least 6 months

Answer

Recurring panic attacks that occur unexpectedly and without apparent triggers

Answer

Repetitive thoughts or behaviors that the person feels compelled to perform

Question 23

According to the biopsychosocial model, which of the following is believed to contribute to the development and persistence of abnormal behaviors?

Accepted Answer

A combination of biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Biological factors only

Answer

Psychological factors only

Answer

Social factors only

Question 24

Which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), as defined by the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of emptiness or loss of interest in activities

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety about the future

Answer

Experiencing hallucinations or delusions

Answer

Performing repetitive or ritualistic behaviors

Question 25

Which of the following factors **reduces** the risk of developing an addiction?

Accepted Answer

Access to a supportive network and healthy coping strategies

Answer

Family history of substance abuse

Answer

Influence from peers to use substances

Answer

Exposure to chronic stress or adversity

Question 26

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which symptom is a key diagnostic feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive, uncontrollable worry

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Answer

Persistent sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Intrusive thoughts or compulsive rituals

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) as defined by the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Normal physical health

Answer

Excessive worry about having a serious illness

Answer

Physical symptoms without a clear medical cause

Answer

Frequent doctor visits

Question 28

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of histrionic personality disorder, as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Constant need for attention and approval

Answer

Impulsive and reckless actions

Answer

Mistrust of others

Answer

Rigid adherence to routines

Question 29

Which of the following is a primary diagnostic criterion for Schizophrenia, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations and delusions lasting for at least six months

Answer

Severe anxiety and avoidance of social interactions

Answer

Persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities

Question 30

Which symptom is NOT associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy and activity

Answer

Persistent low mood

Answer

Feelings of worthlessness or guilt

Answer

Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

Question 31

Which personality disorder, as defined by the DSM-5, is marked by a persistent pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy?

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a primary diagnostic category for psychological disorders according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Sleep Disturbances

Answer

Anxiety Disorders

Answer

Mood Disorders

Answer

Personality Disorders

Question 33

In the biopsychosocial model of abnormal psychology, which of the following is NOT considered a primary contributing factor to the development of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Spiritual factors: religious beliefs, spiritual practices, and existential concerns

Answer

Biological factors: genetics, brain chemistry, and neurophysiology

Answer

Psychological factors: maladaptive coping mechanisms, negative thought patterns, and emotional dysregulation

Answer

Social factors: socioeconomic status, traumatic experiences, and cultural influences

Question 34

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), what is a defining characteristic of personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Inflexible and persistent behavior patterns that significantly impair social or occupational functioning

Answer

Symptoms lasting for at least two years

Answer

Behaviors occurring only in childhood or adolescence

Answer

Absence of underlying medical conditions causing symptoms

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Elevated self-esteem

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Delusions

Answer

Disorganized thinking

Question 36

In Abnormal Psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The co-occurrence of multiple psychological disorders in an individual.

Answer

The gradual worsening of a psychological disorder over time.

Answer

The belief that psychological disorders are caused by supernatural forces.

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a major category of mental disorders as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Sleep disorders

Answer

Anxiety disorders

Answer

Mood disorders

Answer

Personality disorders

Question 38

Which of the following is **a** characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry

Answer

Persistent sadness and emotional numbness

Answer

Recurrent and unwanted thoughts or images (obsessions)

Answer

Loss of contact with reality and delusions

Question 39

Which type of therapy is based on the idea that irrational thoughts and beliefs contribute to psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Behavioral therapy

Question 40

What is the term for a subjective distortion of reality, such as seeing or hearing things that are not there?

Accepted Answer

Hallucination

Answer

Delusion

Answer

Obsession

Answer

Compulsion

Question 41

Which of the following disorders is characterized by a persistent and intense fear of being negatively evaluated or embarrassed in social situations?

Accepted Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder

Answer

Schizoid personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Question 42

What is the term for a mental health professional who is qualified to prescribe medication and treat mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrist

Answer

Psychologist

Answer

Counselor

Answer

Therapist

Question 43

The biopsychosocial model of mental disorders posits that:

Accepted Answer

Mental disorders arise from a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused solely by biological factors.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused solely by psychological factors.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused solely by social factors.

Question 44

Which neurotransmitter is primarily implicated in the development and progression of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Glutamate

Question 45

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Panic attacks

Answer

Obsessions

Answer

Compulsions

Question 46

Which neuroimaging technique offers the clearest and most detailed images of brain activity in real-time?

Accepted Answer

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Answer

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

Question 47

According to the DSM-5, which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

social desirability

Answer

deviance

Answer

maladaptivity

Answer

personal distress

Question 48

Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry

Answer

Panic attacks

Answer

Compulsions

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 49

What is the primary treatment approach for schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic medication

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 50

Which of the following is a key principle of the biopsychosocial model of mental illness?

Accepted Answer

Mental disorders are caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused by a single factor.

Answer

Mental disorders are primarily caused by unconscious conflicts.

Answer

Mental disorders are solely the result of genetics.

Question 51

Which of the following is a therapeutic technique in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Accepted Answer

Exposure and response prevention

Answer

Dream analysis

Answer

Free association

Answer

Hypnosis

Question 52

Which of the following is a core diagnostic criterion for schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Persistent hallucinations or delusions

Answer

Depressed mood

Answer

Disorganized speech

Answer

Excessive anxiety

Question 53

According to the biopsychosocial model, which factor places emphasis on societal influences in the development of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Social

Answer

Biological

Answer

Psychological

Answer

Evolutionary

Question 54

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) primarily targets which aspect in addressing mental health issues?

Accepted Answer

Changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Interpreting unconscious conflicts

Answer

Prescribing medications

Answer

Boosting self-confidence

Question 55

Which of the following characterizes the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Insistent thoughts and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Auditory hallucinations and visual illusions

Answer

Extreme mood fluctuations

Answer

Episodes of memory loss

Question 56

In abnormal psychology, resilience refers to:

Accepted Answer

The ability to cope and thrive in the face of adversity

Answer

A predisposition to mental illness

Answer

The use of defense mechanisms to manage emotions

Answer

The severity of a mental disorder

Question 57

The concept of comorbidity in abnormal psychology refers to:

Accepted Answer

The presence of two or more mental health conditions simultaneously

Answer

The progression from one mental disorder to another

Answer

The temporary resolution of symptoms

Answer

The absence of any diagnosable mental condition

Question 58

Which ethical principle in mental health care emphasizes the patient's right to make informed choices regarding their treatment?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Fidelity

Question 59

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Delusions

Answer

Phobias

Answer

Obsessions

Answer

Compulsions

Question 60

The humanistic perspective in abnormal psychology emphasizes the:

Accepted Answer

Importance of personal experiences

Answer

Role of unconscious drives

Answer

Biological basis of mental disorders

Answer

Behavioral consequences of actions

Question 61

The term "comorbidity" in abnormal psychology refers to:

Accepted Answer

The presence of two or more mental disorders in an individual

Answer

The combination of physical and mental health conditions

Answer

The recurrence of a mental disorder after remission

Answer

The development of a new mental disorder after treatment

Question 62

Which symptom of Major Depressive Disorder involves a persistent lack of interest or enjoyment in activities?

Accepted Answer

Anhedonia

Answer

Changes in appetite or weight

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Suicidal thoughts

Question 63

What neurotransmitter is believed to play a significant role in regulating mood and reward pathways, and is linked to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

GABA

Answer

Serotonin

Question 64

What is the primary aim of psychodynamic psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

To bring unconscious conflicts and patterns into awareness and resolve them

Answer

To challenge and change unhelpful thought patterns

Answer

To develop coping mechanisms for managing difficult emotions

Answer

To improve relationships with others