Poverty and Social Exclusion: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Question 1

Which of the following is not considered a major cause of poverty in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

Unemployment

Answer

Low wages

Question 2

Which of the following best defines 'structural inequality'?

Accepted Answer

Inequality caused by societal structures and institutions

Answer

Inequality caused by individual choices and behaviours

Answer

Inequality caused by natural disasters

Answer

Inequality caused by globalization

Question 3

What is the primary aim of a 'minimum income standard' approach to poverty reduction?

Accepted Answer

To guarantee a basic level of income for all

Answer

To create jobs for the unemployed

Answer

To provide housing for the homeless

Answer

To reduce overall income inequality

Question 4

Which theoretical perspective is commonly used to explain the relationship between poverty and social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Postmodernism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 5

What is the definition of 'relative poverty'?

Accepted Answer

Poverty defined in relation to the average living standards of a society

Answer

Poverty defined by an absolute measure of income or resource deprivation

Answer

Poverty defined by the inability to meet basic needs

Answer

Poverty defined by the lack of access to social rights

Question 6

How does the concept of 'intersectionality' enhance our understanding of poverty?

Accepted Answer

It demonstrates how various forms of inequality (e.g., race, gender, class) intersect to create unique experiences of poverty

Answer

It highlights the importance of individual responsibility in overcoming poverty

Answer

It implies that poverty is primarily a problem of minority groups

Answer

It undermines the need for policies to address structural inequality

Question 7

Which government policy in the United Kingdom is specifically designed to provide financial assistance to low-income households?

Accepted Answer

Universal Credit

Answer

Working Tax Credit

Answer

Income Support

Answer

Jobseeker's Allowance

Question 8

Which sociological theory posits that poverty primarily stems from individual failures and shortcomings?

Accepted Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Structuralist theory

Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Social conflict theory

Question 9

What is the primary objective of the welfare system implemented by the UK government?

Accepted Answer

To prevent and alleviate poverty and its associated challenges

Answer

To stimulate economic growth and prosperity

Answer

To minimize crime and maintain social order

Answer

To encourage personal responsibility and self-reliance

Question 10

What is the concept of 'hidden poverty'?

Accepted Answer

Poverty that is not immediately apparent or visible due to various factors

Answer

Poverty that is caused by hidden disabilities or mental health conditions

Answer

Poverty that is experienced exclusively by certain ethnic or social groups

Answer

Poverty that is intentionally concealed or hidden by individuals

Question 11

What is the 'poverty trap'?

Accepted Answer

A situation where individuals are trapped in poverty due to low income, limited job opportunities, and lack of access to essential services

Answer

A government policy that unintentionally perpetuates poverty

Answer

A social stigma that prevents people from escaping poverty

Answer

A psychological state that causes people to accept their poverty

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a key element of the social exclusion process?

Accepted Answer

Strong sense of community belonging and social integration

Answer

Lack of social participation and meaningful interactions

Answer

Limited access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making processes

Answer

Experiencing discrimination, prejudice, and stigma

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a recognized contributing factor to poverty in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Strong community and family support networks

Answer

Low income and insufficient assets

Answer

Limited access to education and employment opportunities

Answer

Discrimination and social inequality

Question 14

What is a key distinction between poverty and social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

Poverty primarily relates to economic factors, while social exclusion relates to social factors

Answer

Poverty is a temporary condition, while social exclusion is a permanent condition

Answer

Poverty affects individuals, while social exclusion affects only marginalized groups

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between poverty and social exclusion

Question 15

Identify the central concept in understanding the phenomenon of social exclusion:

Accepted Answer

Marginalization from society

Answer

Experiences of stigma and prejudice

Answer

Endemic social inequalities

Answer

Systematic discrimination

Question 16

Which of the following statements best describes social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

Lack of access to resources and opportunities, discrimination, and poverty

Answer

Discrimination based on race or gender

Answer

Poverty and material deprivation

Answer

Low self-esteem and feelings of isolation

Question 17

Which policy approach provides financial support to individuals in need without requiring work or specific commitments?

Accepted Answer

Universal basic income

Answer

Workfare

Answer

Minimum wage regulations

Answer

Social insurance

Question 18

The concept of 'relative poverty' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

The definition of poverty varies across societies and over time

Answer

Poverty is a temporary condition that can be overcome with effort

Answer

Poverty is only measured in terms of income

Answer

Poverty is solely a result of personal inadequacies

Question 19

The concept of 'social stratification' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical organization of society into different classes or groups

Answer

The distribution of resources and opportunities based solely on merit

Answer

The process of becoming poor

Answer

The exclusion of individuals from social participation solely due to their race

Question 20

Which of the following is a qualitative research method often used in the study of poverty?

Accepted Answer

Interviews with individuals experiencing poverty

Answer

Large-scale surveys

Answer

Controlled experiments

Answer

Statistical analysis of quantitative data

Question 21

The 'capability approach' to poverty measurement focuses on:

Accepted Answer

The ability of individuals to achieve a decent standard of living

Answer

The income and consumption levels of individuals

Answer

The subjective experiences of poverty

Answer

The social and economic indicators of poverty

Question 22

Identify a factor that does NOT contribute to poverty:

Accepted Answer

Positive health

Answer

Lack of employment opportunities

Answer

Insufficient education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 23

What is the relationship between poverty and crime?

Accepted Answer

Poverty and crime are often linked, but not always

Answer

Poverty always causes crime

Answer

Crime always causes poverty

Answer

Poverty and crime are completely unrelated

Question 24

Which approach to reducing poverty is sustainable?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals and communities

Answer

Providing handouts

Answer

Increasing reliance on foreign aid

Answer

Reducing government spending

Question 25

Which UK government policy is specifically designed to alleviate child poverty?

Accepted Answer

Free School Meals Program

Answer

Universal Basic Income

Answer

Child Tax Credit

Answer

Warm Home Discount Scheme

Question 26

Which approach to addressing social exclusion encompasses community development initiatives, welfare provision, and education and skills training?

Accepted Answer

Multi-dimensional approach

Answer

Welfare-focused approach

Answer

Community-based approach

Answer

Education-only approach

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental cause of poverty in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Climate change policies

Answer

Low wages

Answer

Insufficient housing availability

Answer

Limited access to healthcare

Question 28

What is the term used to describe the process of individuals or groups being excluded from mainstream society, often with limited access to essential resources and opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Social exclusion

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social deprivation

Answer

Socioeconomic disadvantage

Question 29

What is the term that describes the generational transmission of poverty, where economic and social disadvantages are passed down from parents to children?

Accepted Answer

Poverty cycle

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Absolute poverty

Answer

Relative poverty

Question 30

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the structural factors contributing to poverty?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Post-structuralism

Question 31

Which of the following is a primary indication of poverty?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient income to meet basic needs

Answer

Secure employment

Answer

High educational attainment

Answer

Access to healthcare services

Question 32

What is a common consequence of social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

Limited participation in social activities

Answer

Increased personal income

Answer

Enhanced physical health

Question 33

Which approach to addressing poverty emphasizes direct monetary assistance?

Accepted Answer

Welfare benefits

Answer

Economic growth initiatives

Answer

Educational reforms

Answer

Community-based empowerment schemes

Question 34

Which of the following is a significant barrier faced by socially excluded individuals?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing discrimination

Answer

Strong social support network

Answer

Active participation in politics

Answer

Financial stability

Question 35

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to poverty?

Accepted Answer

Lack of employment opportunities

Answer

Stable housing situation

Answer

Advanced educational qualifications

Answer

Extensive social connections

Question 36

What is a potential impact of poverty on children's lives?

Accepted Answer

Educational disadvantages

Answer

Improved physical health

Answer

Accelerated cognitive development

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Question 37

Which of the following is considered a structural barrier to social inclusion?

Accepted Answer

Employment discrimination

Answer

Personal determination

Answer

Negative influence from peers

Answer

Lack of self-confidence

Question 38

What is a core objective of policies aimed at addressing social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

To foster equal opportunities for all

Answer

To penalize individuals for their circumstances

Answer

To minimize government expenditure

Answer

To exacerbate societal divisions

Question 39

Which of the following is a critique of the 'culture of poverty' theory?

Accepted Answer

It places excessive blame on individuals for their poverty

Answer

It advocates for government intervention

Answer

It acknowledges the influence of systemic factors

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of education

Question 40

What is the significance of intersectionality in understanding poverty?

Accepted Answer

It underscores how various forms of oppression intersect and compound

Answer

It assumes that poverty is a universal experience

Answer

It discounts the role of personal agency