20th Century Theology: Explore Major Theological Trends

Question 1

Liberation theology primarily focused on:

Accepted Answer

Addressing social and economic inequality

Answer

Encouraging interfaith dialogue

Answer

Preserving traditional religious teachings

Answer

Exploring the nature of divine revelation

Question 2

Friedrich Nietzsche is primarily known for his concept of the:

Accepted Answer

Death of God

Answer

Existential despair

Answer

Liberating power of faith

Answer

Role of reason in religious belief

Question 3

A common criticism of liberation theology is that:

Accepted Answer

It overemphasizes the material world at the expense of the spiritual

Answer

It promotes violence and revolution

Answer

It is too conservative in its approach

Answer

It rejects the authority of Scripture

Question 4

Which theological response emerged as a direct consequence of the Holocaust?

Accepted Answer

Holocaust theology

Answer

Decline of religious belief

Answer

Rise of fundamentalism

Answer

Development of liberation theology

Question 5

A prominent proponent of liberation theology was?

Accepted Answer

Gustavo Gutierrez

Answer

Karl Barth

Answer

Rudolf Bultmann

Answer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Question 6

Who is recognized as the founder of liberation theology?

Accepted Answer

Gustavo Gutierrez

Answer

Karl Barth

Answer

Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Question 7

Which consequence of globalization on religion is NOT listed below?

Accepted Answer

Complete eradication of religious belief

Answer

Increased religious diversity

Answer

Decline in religious authority

Answer

Resurgence of fundamentalism

Question 8

Which prominent figure is associated with feminist theology?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth Schüssler Fiorenza

Answer

Jürgen Moltmann

Answer

Antony Flew

Answer

John Hick

Question 9

Which type of theology emphasizes the concept of 'transcendence'?

Accepted Answer

Mystical theology

Answer

Natural theology

Answer

Process theology

Answer

Political theology

Question 10

Which of the following is a central tenet of existentialist theology?

Accepted Answer

The importance of individual freedom and responsibility

Answer

The objective existence of God

Answer

The belief in a predetermined fate

Question 11

In what context did liberation theology emerge in the mid-20th century?

Accepted Answer

As a response to the social and economic oppression of marginalized communities in Latin America

Answer

As an attempt to bridge the gap between science and religion

Answer

As a reaction to the rise of secularization in Europe

Question 12

Which theologian is credited with developing the concept of process theology?

Accepted Answer

Alfred North Whitehead

Answer

Paul Tillich

Answer

Karl Barth

Question 13

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of feminist theology?

Accepted Answer

The critique of patriarchal structures and systems in religious traditions

Answer

The rejection of all forms of religious authority

Answer

The exclusive focus on the experiences and perspectives of women

Question 14

Who is best known for the philosophical concept of 'the death of God'?

Accepted Answer

Friedrich Nietzsche

Answer

Martin Heidegger

Answer

Søren Kierkegaard

Answer

Jean-Paul Sartre

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a major theme in the writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer?

Accepted Answer

The separation of church and state

Answer

The importance of ecumenical dialogue

Answer

The need for a radical following of Jesus Christ

Answer

The ethical implications of Christian discipleship

Question 16

Which major event in the mid-20th century had a significant impact on the Roman Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

The Second Vatican Council

Answer

The Council of Trent

Answer

The Protestant Reformation

Answer

The First World War

Question 17

Which of the following is a key aspect of the postmodern critique of religion?

Accepted Answer

The rejection of grand narratives and universal claims to truth

Answer

The belief in the imminent return of Christ

Answer

The emphasis on the importance of religious rituals and practices