Modern Welsh Philosophy: Explore Key Figures and Movements

Question 1

What is the primary argument advanced in John Ellis Williams's book, 'The Broken World: Sacrifice, Temptation, and the Origins of Culture'?

Accepted Answer

Culture is fundamentally rooted in the experiences of sacrifice and temptation

Answer

The Welsh language is a necessary foundation for comprehending Welsh culture

Answer

Modern Western culture is experiencing a period of decline

Answer

Technological advancements pose a threat to traditional Welsh values

Question 2

What is the significance of the concept of 'awdlwr' in Welsh philosophy?

Accepted Answer

It refers to a revered traditional Welsh poet who embodies wisdom and knowledge

Answer

It symbolizes the profound significance of the Welsh language in Welsh culture

Answer

It represents the notion that philosophy is an imaginative and creative pursuit

Answer

It describes Welsh philosophers who have been influenced by continental philosophy

Question 3

Which of the following individuals is NOT considered a key figure in the development of Welsh feminist thought?

Accepted Answer

The notable Welsh philosopher and theologian John Eilian

Answer

The pioneering Welsh suffragette and activist Nancy Isaac Jones

Answer

The influential Welsh writer and feminist Winifred Coombe Tennant

Answer

The prominent Welsh academic and feminist Margaret Haig Thomas

Question 4

What is the primary distinction between the philosophical perspectives of R.S. Thomas and John Gwilym Jones?

Accepted Answer

Thomas holds a more pessimistic view of human nature and existence

Answer

Jones is more deeply influenced by Christian theology in his philosophical thought

Answer

Thomas places a greater emphasis on the philosophy of language

Answer

Jones is more actively involved in Welsh nationalist movements

Question 5

Identify the central theme in the philosophical writings of Saunders Lewis.

Accepted Answer

The significance of tradition in shaping national identity

Answer

The primacy of individual rights

Answer

The urgency of economic equity

Answer

The influence of existentialism on Welsh thought

Question 6

Which 20th-century philosophical movement emphasized the importance of language and culture?

Accepted Answer

Phenomenology

Answer

Positivism

Answer

Logical empiricism

Answer

Existentialism

Question 7

How did R.S. Thomas contribute to Welsh philosophical discourse?

Accepted Answer

He developed a distinctive Christian existentialist perspective.

Answer

He explored the connection between language and experience.

Answer

He critiqued the impact of English empiricism on Welsh thought.

Answer

He advocated for a Welsh form of pragmatism.

Question 8

Which concept is central to the philosophy of John Henry Jones?

Accepted Answer

The role of imagination in knowledge acquisition

Answer

The supremacy of reason over emotion

Answer

The importance of social justice

Answer

The impact of Kantianism on Welsh philosophy

Question 9

Describe the relationship between Welsh philosophy and Welsh nationalism.

Accepted Answer

Welsh philosophy has played a role in shaping Welsh nationalism.

Answer

Welsh philosophy is a direct result of Welsh nationalism.

Answer

Welsh philosophy is independent of Welsh nationalism.

Answer

Welsh philosophy opposes Welsh nationalism.

Question 10

What is the significance of the Welsh language in Welsh philosophy?

Accepted Answer

It provides a unique framework for philosophical inquiry.

Answer

It is a barrier to understanding Welsh philosophy for non-Welsh speakers.

Answer

It has no significant role in Welsh philosophy.

Answer

It is used as a tool to promote Welsh nationalism.

Question 11

Which Welsh philosopher is renowned for their contributions to the philosophy of language?

Accepted Answer

Evan Pierce Evans

Answer

Bertrand Russell

Answer

Thomas Gwynn Jones

Answer

R.S. Thomas

Question 12

What philosophical movement in Wales placed great emphasis on the preservation and promotion of Welsh language and culture?

Accepted Answer

National Romanticism

Answer

Philosophical Idealism

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Marxism

Question 13

Which contemporary Welsh philosopher is recognized for their work in the philosophy of mind?

Accepted Answer

Sarah Jane Evans

Answer

Jane Heal

Answer

Catrin Hedd Jones

Answer

Emma Williams

Question 14

Who is widely recognized as the leading figure in 20th-century Welsh philosophy?

Accepted Answer

David Jenkins

Answer

R.S. Thomas

Answer

John Ceiriog Hughes

Answer

Emrys Jones

Question 15

According to R.S. Thomas, what is a fundamental human responsibility?

Accepted Answer

To serve the community and humanity

Answer

To pursue material wealth

Answer

To seek personal happiness

Answer

To explore the mysteries of the cosmos

Question 16

Which of the following concepts is central to John Eilian's philosophical writings?

Accepted Answer

The connection between Welsh identity and philosophical thought

Answer

The impact of existentialism on Welsh philosophy

Answer

The use of phenomenology in Welsh philosophy

Answer

The rejection of positivism in Welsh philosophical discourse

Question 17

Which concept formed the core of John Henry Davies' philosophical inquiries?

Accepted Answer

The nature of reality

Answer

The importance of individual freedom

Answer

The role of language in shaping thought

Answer

The existence of God

Question 18

Identify the key figure in the development of Welsh philosophy in the 19th century.

Accepted Answer

Evan James

Answer

John Stuart Mill

Answer

Bertrand Russell

Answer

Edward Thomas

Question 19

Which of the following is considered a seminal figure in the development of Welsh philosophy in the 19th century?

Accepted Answer

John Evans

Answer

David Lloyd George

Answer

Bertrand Russell

Answer

Emrys Hughes

Question 20

A defining characteristic of Welsh philosophy is its emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

The importance of language and culture

Answer

The rejection of rationalism and empiricism

Answer

The focus on the individual and the community

Answer

The defense of religious orthodoxy

Question 21

David Jenkins is a Welsh philosopher whose work is primarily concerned with:

Accepted Answer

The nature of faith and doubt

Answer

The relationship between language and reality

Answer

The role of community in human life

Answer

The ethics of socialism

Question 22

A commonly raised criticism of Welsh philosophy is that it is:

Accepted Answer

Too nationalistic

Answer

Lacking in originality

Answer

Overly influenced by continental philosophy

Answer

Too focused on practical issues

Question 23

What distinguishes Welsh philosophical discourse?

Accepted Answer

Its utilization of Welsh language and imagery

Answer

Its emphasis on introspection and self-examination

Answer

Its concern with environmental issues and social justice

Answer

Its engagement with the ideas of Kant and Hegel

Question 24

How does Welsh philosophy approach ethical issues?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes community values and social responsibility

Answer

It challenges traditional notions of right and wrong

Answer

It provides a framework for understanding technology's role in society

Answer

It has no significant ethical implications

Question 25

Which contemporary Welsh philosopher is renowned for their work in environmental ethics?

Accepted Answer

Eurig Salisbury

Answer

Dafydd ab Iago

Answer

J.R. Jones

Answer

John Davies