Mixed Methods Research in Ageing Studies: A Comprehensive Guide for BSc Students

Question 1

Which type of mixed methods research design is suitable for collecting and analysing qualitative and quantitative data simultaneously?

Accepted Answer

Concurrent triangulation design

Answer

Sequential explanatory design

Answer

Sequential exploratory design

Answer

Embedded design

Question 2

Which of the following is a key principle of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Combining qualitative and quantitative data for a comprehensive understanding

Answer

Using only qualitative or quantitative methods

Answer

Prioritizing quantitative methods over qualitative methods

Answer

Using mixed methods only when single-method research resources are limited

Question 3

Which sampling method is most appropriate for a mixed methods study that aims to generalize findings to a broader population?

Accepted Answer

Representative sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Purposeful sampling

Answer

Quota sampling

Question 4

What is the main methodological challenge associated with the integration phase of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Interpreting discrepant findings and synthesizing diverse data

Answer

Combining quantitative and qualitative data

Answer

Writing a coherent research paper

Answer

Managing large datasets

Question 5

What is the main advantage of using a sequential explanatory strategy in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

It allows for a deeper exploration of qualitative data to generate hypotheses for quantitative analysis

Answer

It reduces the time and effort required for data collection

Answer

It increases the reliability of findings

Answer

It simplifies the data analysis process

Question 6

Which research design is most appropriate for a mixed methods study that aims to investigate the effectiveness of a new intervention for improving cognitive function in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Sequential explanatory

Answer

Concurrent triangulation

Answer

Nested

Answer

Transformative

Question 7

How do research questions influence mixed methods research designs?

Accepted Answer

They guide the choice of data collection methods.

Answer

They have no impact on data analysis.

Answer

They are irrelevant to study design.

Answer

They only affect the interpretation of results.

Question 8

The primary goal of data integration in mixed methods research is to:

Accepted Answer

Combine results from different data sources for a comprehensive understanding

Answer

Compare and contrast findings from different data sources

Answer

Identify any discrepancies between findings from different data sources

Answer

Validate the accuracy of findings from different data sources

Question 9

Which of the following is an appropriate method for analyzing quantitative data in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Statistical analysis

Answer

Thematic analysis

Answer

Grounded theory

Answer

Discourse analysis

Question 10

In mixed methods research, what's a key challenge and strategy for combining findings from quantitative and qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Triangulating findings by comparing and contrasting results from different data sources.

Answer

Combining data without checking compatibility or using only statistical analysis to interpret both types of data.

Answer

Ignoring the possibility of conflicting findings between quantitative and qualitative data.

Question 11

In mixed methods research, how is data saturation usually determined?

Accepted Answer

When no new themes or patterns emerge from the data analysis.

Answer

When a specific number of participants or data points have been collected.

Answer

When the research team believes they have gathered sufficient data.

Question 12

What is a potential drawback of using mixed methods research in ageing studies?

Accepted Answer

Increased time and cost compared to single-method research

Answer

Increased validity and reliability of findings

Answer

More comprehensive understanding of ageing

Question 13

In mixed methods research, data saturation refers to:

Accepted Answer

The point where no new meaningful data is gathered despite continued data collection.

Answer

The minimum data needed to answer the research question.

Answer

The process of merging quantitative and qualitative data sources.

Answer

A statistical measure of data reliability.

Question 14

What is a key advantage of employing mixed methods research in ageing studies?

Accepted Answer

It offers a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic.

Answer

It significantly reduces the time needed for research.

Answer

It simplifies the research process.

Question 15

What is the primary challenge associated with using mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Integrating data from different sources can be complex.

Answer

Collecting the data itself.

Answer

Designing the research study.

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of triangulation in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To strengthen the validity of the research findings by comparing different data sources.

Answer

To reduce bias in the research findings.

Answer

To increase the generalizability of the research findings.

Question 17

What role does theory play in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Theory provides guidance for research design and analysis.

Answer

Theory eliminates bias in the research process.

Answer

Theory predicts research outcomes.

Answer

Theory justifies the research findings.

Question 18

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Protecting participants' privacy and confidentiality.

Answer

Utilizing the most up-to-date research methods.

Answer

Ensuring statistically significant research findings.

Question 19

How can mixed methods research be applied to address complex issues in ageing studies?

Accepted Answer

By providing a more holistic understanding of the ageing process.

Answer

By eliminating the need for triangulation.

Answer

By reducing research costs.

Question 20

How can mixed methods research contribute to the development of evidence-based practice in ageing studies?

Accepted Answer

By providing a more comprehensive understanding of the ageing process and the effectiveness of interventions.

Answer

By reducing the cost of evidence-based practice.