Class and Social Justice: Exploring the Intersections of Class and Equality

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Reward based on achievement

Answer

Equity

Answer

Access to essential resources

Question 2

According to Marxist theory, which class is considered the primary agent of social change?

Accepted Answer

The working class

Answer

The middle class

Answer

The elite class

Answer

The lower class

Question 3

Which theoretical perspective views class as a multidimensional construct influenced by cultural, economic, and social factors?

Accepted Answer

Bourdieusian theory

Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Functionalism

Question 4

How do social class and gender interact to influence individuals' experiences within the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

The intersection of social class and gender creates unique experiences within the criminal justice system for individuals.

Answer

Social class and gender have no impact on individuals' experiences within the criminal justice system.

Answer

Social class has a greater impact on individuals' experiences within the criminal justice system than gender.

Answer

Gender has no impact on individuals' experiences within the criminal justice system.

Question 5

According to Karl Marx's theory of class inequality, which factor primarily determines an individual's class position?

Accepted Answer

Occupation and relationship to the means of production

Answer

Income and wealth

Answer

Education and social status

Answer

Race and ethnicity

Question 6

Which principle is central to the concept of restorative justice?

Accepted Answer

Victims must have a meaningful role in the justice process.

Answer

Punishment should be the primary objective of the justice system.

Answer

Offenders must be held accountable for their actions.

Answer

Retribution should guide sentencing decisions.

Question 7

According to sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, which form of capital is most closely linked to one's social class standing?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital: knowledge, skills, and cultural tastes.

Answer

Economic capital: financial resources and wealth.

Answer

Social capital: networks, connections, and social support.

Answer

Human capital: skills, abilities, and education.

Question 8

How does the theory of 'intersectionality' relate to class and social justice?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality emphasizes how various forms of inequality, like race, gender, and class, overlap and interact, often leading to compounded experiences of injustice.

Answer

Intersectionality is exclusively relevant to marginalized groups' experiences.

Answer

Intersectionality is a concept used primarily in the context of social justice activism.

Answer

Intersectionality is not applicable in the analysis of class and social inequality.

Question 9

What is a primary obstacle encountered by social justice advocates in the face of class inequality?

Accepted Answer

Resistance from influential elites

Answer

Insufficient public awareness

Answer

Lack of financial resources

Question 10

How does poverty contribute to social inequality and limit opportunities? Discuss the impact of poverty on an individual's ability to achieve social justice.

Accepted Answer

Poverty restricts access to quality education, perpetuating income inequality and limiting opportunities for social mobility.

Answer

Poverty primarily affects individuals who are unemployed or underemployed, excluding other vulnerable groups.

Answer

Poverty does not significantly impact access to healthcare or adequate housing.

Answer

Poverty is solely a result of personal choices and behaviors, absolving society of any responsibility.

Question 11

Which of the following is a central concept in the exploration of the connection between class and social justice?

Accepted Answer

Class can significantly influence individuals' experiences of justice and equality of opportunity.

Answer

Social justice exclusively pertains to marginalized communities.

Answer

Class is merely a subjective social construct.

Question 12

What is a potential long-term consequence of social injustice based on class?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational persistence of poverty.

Answer

Strengthened human rights.

Answer

Increased access to resources.

Answer

Enhanced social mobility.

Question 13

What is the underlying principle of equity of opportunity in social justice?

Accepted Answer

Everyone deserves a fair chance to fulfill their potential, irrespective of their background.

Answer

Ensuring identical outcomes for all individuals.

Answer

Preferential treatment for marginalized groups.

Question 14

Which strategy could potentially address class-based social injustice?

Accepted Answer

Progressive taxation to redistribute wealth.

Answer

Elimination of social welfare programs.

Answer

Emphasis on individual responsibility.

Answer

Deregulation of government policies.

Question 15

What is a key distinction between absolute and relative poverty?

Accepted Answer

Absolute poverty denotes the lack of basic necessities, while relative poverty is defined in relation to the average living standards in a society.

Answer

Absolute poverty is more prevalent in developed nations.

Question 16

What is a critique of the concept of 'meritocracy'?

Accepted Answer

It assumes that social and economic success is solely determined by individual effort, disregarding systemic inequalities.

Answer

It promotes competition and innovation.

Question 17

What is a limitation of using income as an indicator of social class?

Accepted Answer

It fails to capture other dimensions of class, such as wealth, education, and occupational status.

Answer

It is a reliable measure of absolute poverty.

Answer

It is a dependable indicator of social mobility.

Question 18

What is an ethical consideration in addressing class-based social injustice?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that solutions do not perpetuate or create new forms of inequality.

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over social justice.

Answer

Focusing exclusively on individual responsibility.

Question 19

Which concept best describes the link between class and the distribution of rights, opportunities, and experiences in society?

Accepted Answer

Class shapes people's experiences of justice, equality of opportunity, and human rights.

Answer

Class plays a negligible role in determining a person's life outcomes.

Answer

Social justice is only relevant to those who experience extreme poverty.

Question 20

Choose the scenario that best illustrates the impact of class on justice:

Accepted Answer

Individuals with greater wealth tend to have more favorable access to legal representation.

Answer

The judicial system always operates with complete fairness and impartiality.

Answer

People from all socioeconomic backgrounds are equally likely to become victims of crime.

Question 21

Which among the following presents a significant obstacle for individuals facing social injustice?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to education and job opportunities.

Answer

Overcoming social injustice is an insurmountable challenge.

Answer

Social injustice primarily affects a negligible portion of the population.

Question 22

Identify a potential consequence of persistent social injustice:

Accepted Answer

Heightened crime rates and civil unrest.

Answer

Social injustice poses no harmful repercussions.

Answer

Social injustice has beneficial effects on society as a whole.

Question 23

Which strategy is most effective in promoting social justice?

Accepted Answer

Investing in accessible education and healthcare.

Answer

Lowering taxes for the affluent.

Answer

Ignoring the issue of social injustice.

Answer

Imposing harsher penalties on the poor and marginalized.

Question 24

Identify a common criticism of the concept of social justice:

Accepted Answer

It is overly idealistic and challenging to attain in practice.

Answer

It is a concept relevant only to underdeveloped nations.

Answer

There are no valid criticisms of the concept of social justice.

Answer

It is a dangerous ideology that could lead to communist regimes.

Question 25

Which concept is central to the study of class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification.

Answer

Cultural capital.

Answer

Social mobility.

Answer

Economic inequality.

Question 26

Provide an example of how class influences educational experiences:

Accepted Answer

Children from affluent families often have access to better-funded schools.

Answer

Education is the sole determinant of an individual's success in life.

Answer

All students, regardless of socioeconomic status, have equal access to educational opportunities.

Question 27

Which challenge commonly affects individuals experiencing class inequality?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination and prejudice.

Answer

Individuals experiencing class inequality are solely responsible for their circumstances.

Answer

Class inequality is an unchangeable aspect of society.

Answer

Class inequality only affects a small segment of the population.