Introduction to Class and Inequality Studies: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of social stratification in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Meritocracy

Answer

Caste system

Answer

Slavery

Answer

Estate system

Question 2

Which concept is not a central tenet in the study of class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Educational disparities

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Power dynamics

Question 3

Which concept is not central to understanding social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Social equality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social class

Answer

Social status

Question 4

In the study of social stratification, which concept refers to the subjective experiences of inequality rather than the objective systems that create it?

Accepted Answer

Social consciousness

Answer

Social class

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social inequality

Question 5

Which concept is **not** a central focus in the study of class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Political affiliation

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Intersectionality

Question 6

In sociology, which theory emphasizes economic factors as the primary determinant of an individual's social class?

Accepted Answer

Marxist Theory

Answer

Weber's Theory of Class, Status, and Power

Answer

Functionalist Theory

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 7

In sociology, social stratification refers to:

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups based on access to resources and opportunities

Answer

The movement of individuals between social positions over time

Answer

Beliefs that justify inequality in society

Answer

A form of social organization only found in modern industrialized societies

Question 8

According to Marxist theory, which of the following is a key factor in the formation of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Economic Exploitation

Answer

Social Harmony

Answer

Cultural Diversity

Answer

Political Authority

Question 9

Which of the following are forms of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Caste system

Accepted Answer

Class system

Accepted Answer

Gender hierarchy

Answer

Political system

Question 10

What is a defining characteristic of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of resources

Answer

Horizontal mobility

Answer

Equal access to education

Answer

Absence of social mobility

Question 11

In Class and Inequality Studies, which concept refers to the processes that ensure social inequality continues across generations?

Accepted Answer

Social Reproduction

Answer

Social Stratification

Answer

Social Mobility

Answer

Social Justice

Question 12

Within the field of class and inequality studies, which concept describes the movement of individuals or groups between different social positions over time?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social capital

Answer

Income inequality

Question 13

Which sociological theory proposes that society is divided into two main classes based on their relationship to the means of production?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 14

Which dimension is NOT typically used to define social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Geographic

Answer

Economic

Answer

Political

Answer

Cultural

Question 15

Which of the following is not considered a dimension of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual Capacity

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Question 16

What is a defining feature of the British class system?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on inherited wealth and status

Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Lack of a distinct upper class

Question 17

Which of the following health outcomes is typically associated with higher socioeconomic status?

Accepted Answer

Better access to healthcare services

Answer

Higher rates of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes

Answer

Lower life expectancy

Question 18

Which core principle of social justice prioritizes fairness in distributing resources and opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Self-interest

Answer

Human rights

Question 19

In social stratification theory, what is the term for the hierarchical organization of social groups within a society?

Accepted Answer

Social class

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social status

Answer

Social power

Question 20

What is a fundamental principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equal opportunities for all, irrespective of background.

Answer

Preserving existing social hierarchies.

Answer

Prioritizing the wealthy and influential.

Answer

Unrestricted wealth accumulation.

Question 21

Which theoretical framework is NOT considered central to the study of class and inequality in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Marxist Theory

Answer

Weber's Theory of Social Stratification

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 22

According to Pierre Bourdieu's theory of social stratification, which type of capital is considered most important in determining an individual's social status?

Accepted Answer

Cultural Capital

Answer

Economic Capital

Answer

Social Capital

Answer

Symbolic Capital

Question 23

Which concept in Talcott Parsons' theory of social stratification highlights the significance of merit-based accomplishments in determining social status?

Accepted Answer

Meritocracy

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Class consciousness

Answer

Social reproduction

Question 24

According to Max Weber's theory of social stratification, which concept is NOT considered a key element?

Accepted Answer

Political affiliation

Answer

Economic class

Answer

Social status

Answer

Power

Question 25

What is a core principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Providing equal opportunities for all, regardless of background

Answer

Accepting inequality as an inherent part of society

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over social welfare

Question 26

Which health disparity is typically associated with higher socioeconomic status?

Accepted Answer

Reduced risk of infectious diseases and respiratory illnesses

Answer

Higher rates of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes

Answer

Lower life expectancy and higher infant mortality rates

Answer

Poorer mental health outcomes and overall well-being

Question 27

Which theory posits that social inequality is primarily driven by disparities in economic resources and class?

Accepted Answer

Marxist Conflict Theory

Answer

Functionalist Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionist Theory

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 28

Which theory proposes that social inequality arises from the inherent conflict between the working class and the capitalist class?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 29

In a closed social stratification system, which characteristic is typically present?

Accepted Answer

Limited movement between social classes

Answer

High social mobility

Answer

Equal opportunities for all

Answer

Low social inequality

Question 30

How does gender interact with class and other aspects of inequality, shaping social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Gender intersects with class and other inequality factors, influencing individuals' social standing and opportunities.

Answer

Gender has no impact on class or other inequality factors.

Answer

Gender is irrelevant to social stratification, with economic factors solely determining social status.

Question 31

According to Symbolic Interactionism, how is social inequality constructed?

Accepted Answer

Individuals actively shape their social reality, including their experiences of inequality.

Answer

It is a result of predetermined social structures.

Answer

It is solely determined by economic factors.

Answer

It is an unchanging and inherent aspect of society.

Question 32

In Max Weber's theory of stratification, which of the following is NOT a dimension of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Religious affiliation

Answer

Economic class

Answer

Social status

Answer

Political power

Question 33

In Marxist theory, what is the primary cause of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Control over the means of production

Answer

Religious beliefs

Answer

Educational attainment

Question 34

How does social inequality affect social cohesion, particularly in terms of trust, cooperation, and overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality weakens social cohesion by eroding trust, cooperation, and social well-being.

Answer

Social inequality strengthens social cohesion by creating a shared sense of identity and purpose among different social groups.

Answer

Social inequality has little impact on social cohesion, as people tend to focus on their own personal situations.

Question 35

How does social class influence the formation of individual and collective identities? Explain how class-based experiences and perspectives impact self-perception and social interactions.

Accepted Answer

Social class shapes identities, influencing self-perception, interactions, and class-based perspectives.

Answer

Social class only affects economic status, not identity or relationships.

Answer

Class-based experiences have no impact on self-perception or social interactions.

Answer

Social class completely determines identity and interactions, with no room for personal choice.

Question 36

How has the basis for social differentiation in social stratification systems changed over time?

Accepted Answer

A shift from ascribed to achieved status, increasing social mobility.

Answer

An increased emphasis on hereditary class systems, reinforcing family lineage and inherited privileges.

Answer

A decline in economic factors influencing social status, resulting in greater societal egalitarianism.

Answer

A shift towards universal suffrage, ensuring equal political participation for all citizens.

Question 37

How do class and other forms of inequality influence political participation and power?

Accepted Answer

They shape access to political resources like education, money, and connections.

Answer

They have no impact.

Answer

They only affect marginalized groups.

Answer

They do not affect political participation, as individuals are solely responsible for their engagement.

Question 38

How does culture contribute to social inequality? Explain how cultural norms, values, and practices can maintain class structures.

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and values can reinforce social inequality by legitimizing the dominance of certain social classes while marginalizing others.

Answer

Culture merely reflects the existing class structure, having no active role in perpetuating social inequality.

Answer

Cultural practices have little impact on social inequality, as it is primarily driven by economic factors.

Answer

Culture promotes social equality by fostering solidarity and cooperation among different social classes.

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a primary theoretical perspective on class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Postmodernist

Answer

Marxist

Answer

Weberian

Answer

Feminist

Question 40

According to Marxist theory, the primary basis of class divisions is:

Accepted Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Wealth

Answer

Power

Answer

Education

Question 41

The concept of 'cultural capital' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The accumulation of knowledge, skills, and cultural experiences that can enhance an individual's social status

Answer

The economic value of cultural goods and services

Answer

The power that individuals or groups have to influence cultural norms and values

Answer

The role of education in shaping class identities

Question 42

Which of the following concepts is NOT central to the study of class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social welfare

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Relationship between class and other forms of inequality

Question 43

According to Marxist theory, what is the primary determinant of class?

Accepted Answer

Ownership of the means of production

Answer

Level of education

Answer

Income

Answer

Occupation

Question 44

Feminist approaches to class and inequality argue that:

Accepted Answer

Class is a gendered experience

Answer

Women are always disadvantaged compared to men

Answer

Gender inequality is more important than class inequality

Answer

Class struggle is primarily a male phenomenon

Question 45

The term for the process by which individuals or groups move from one social class to another is:

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Social reproduction

Question 46

An example of intersectionality in class and inequality studies is:

Accepted Answer

Examining how race and class intersect to shape experiences of inequality

Answer

Comparing class inequalities in different countries

Answer

Studying the relationship between class and health

Answer

Analyzing the impact of social mobility on individual life chances

Question 47

The Gini coefficient in income inequality measurement indicates:

Accepted Answer

The gap between the richest and poorest individuals

Answer

The percentage of income held by the richest 10%

Answer

The average income of a population

Answer

Future levels of economic growth

Question 48

According to Marxist theory, which of the following is NOT a key concept in understanding class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Class conflict

Answer

Exploitation

Question 49

In Marxist theory, which concept is crucial for comprehending class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Class struggle

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Cultural capital

Question 50

The Marxist theory of class primarily emphasizes which factor?

Accepted Answer

Ownership of the means of production

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Social stratification

Question 51

Which feminist approach to class analysis focuses on the experiences of women from different social classes?

Accepted Answer

Intersectional feminism

Answer

Liberal feminism

Answer

Marxist feminism

Answer

Radical feminism

Question 52

What is the nature of the relationship between class inequality and other forms of inequality such as race, gender, and ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Intersectional

Answer

Independent

Answer

Hierarchical

Answer

Inverse

Question 53

What is the primary goal of research in the field of class and inequality studies?

Accepted Answer

To understand the causes and consequences of inequality

Answer

To promote social change

Answer

To develop public policy

Answer

To improve social mobility

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a key concept introduced in the unit on Introduction to Class and Inequality Studies?

Accepted Answer

Social reproduction

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Relationship between class and other forms of inequality

Question 55

According to Marxist theory, which class is the dominant class in a capitalist society?

Accepted Answer

Bourgeoisie

Answer

Working class

Answer

Middle class

Answer

Peasantry

Question 56

Which sociologist introduced the concept of 'status groups'?

Accepted Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Answer

Talcott Parsons

Question 57

What is the primary focus of feminist approaches to class inequality?

Accepted Answer

The intersectionality of class and gender inequality

Answer

The role of women in the labor market

Answer

The historical development of class systems

Answer

The impact of class inequality on health outcomes

Question 58

Which of the following is an example of intersectionality in class inequality?

Accepted Answer

A working-class woman of color facing discrimination in the workplace due to both her class and race.

Answer

A middle-class man experiencing upward mobility due to his educational qualifications.

Answer

A homeless person with mental health issues struggling to access support services.

Answer

A wealthy elite using their economic power to influence political outcomes.

Question 59

According to Max Weber, what is a primary basis for class stratification?

Accepted Answer

Market situation

Answer

Ownership of the means of production

Answer

Lifestyles and consumption habits

Answer

Inherent characteristics

Question 60

Which critique is central to feminist theory's approach to class?

Accepted Answer

Class analysis overlooks gender inequality.

Answer

Class analysis overemphasizes economic factors.

Answer

Class analysis perpetuates a patriarchal worldview.

Answer

Class analysis is overly deterministic.

Question 61

How does class intersect with other forms of inequality, such as race and gender?

Accepted Answer

Class can combine with race and gender to create multiple layers of inequality.

Answer

Class is independent of race and gender.

Answer

Class is more significant than race and gender in determining life chances.

Answer

Race and gender are more influential than class in determining life chances.

Question 62

Which concept is not considered central to the study of class and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social harmony

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Wealth inequality

Question 63

According to Marxist theory, which class is primarily responsible for perpetuating class divisions in society?

Accepted Answer

The ruling class

Answer

The working class

Answer

The middle class

Answer

The bureaucratic class

Question 64

In a meritocratic social stratification system, positions are allocated based primarily on:

Accepted Answer

Individual achievements

Answer

Hereditary traits

Answer

Ascribed characteristics

Answer

Financial wealth