Land Use and Forestry: Climate Policy and Sustainable Land Management

Question 1

Which tool is commonly used to monitor deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Satellite images

Answer

Forest inventories

Answer

Ground-based surveys

Answer

Citizen science data

Question 2

Which of the following is considered a primary factor driving deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Economic pressures, such as demand for timber and land for agriculture

Answer

Lack of political will to enforce forest protection laws

Answer

Cultural beliefs that promote forest clearing for traditional practices

Answer

Technological limitations in monitoring and preventing deforestation

Question 3

The process of planting trees on land that was not previously forested is known as:

Accepted Answer

Afforestation

Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Rehabilitation

Answer

Regeneration

Question 4

Under the Paris Agreement, the United Kingdom has committed to:

Accepted Answer

Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050

Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 10% below 1990 levels by 2030

Answer

Increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix to 25% by 2025

Answer

Halting deforestation by 2020

Question 5

The REDD+ mechanism aims to promote:

Accepted Answer

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation

Answer

Promoting Renewable Energy Development and Deployment

Answer

Encouraging Sustainable Transportation Practices

Answer

Facilitating Carbon Capture and Storage

Question 6

The concept of 'carbon farming' refers to agricultural practices that:

Accepted Answer

Increase carbon sequestration and storage in soil and vegetation

Answer

Use renewable energy sources to power farm operations

Answer

Produce biofuels as a sustainable energy alternative

Answer

Utilize synthetic fertilizers to enhance crop yields

Question 7

Planting trees on previously non-forested land is known as:

Accepted Answer

Afforestation

Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Silviculture

Answer

Agroforestry

Question 8

Sustainable land management for climate mitigation faces the challenge of:

Accepted Answer

Striking a balance among competing land uses

Answer

Adapting to evolving climate conditions

Answer

Tracking carbon stocks

Answer

Securing funding for sustainable practices

Question 9

A key policy instrument used to combat deforestation in developing countries is:

Accepted Answer

Payment for ecosystem services

Answer

Carbon tax

Answer

Cap-and-trade system

Answer

Forest certification

Question 10

What is the fundamental goal of efforts to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD)?

Accepted Answer

To mitigate the impacts of climate change

Answer

To encourage sustainable forestry practices

Answer

To protect biodiversity

Answer

To enhance livelihoods in local communities

Question 11

What is the primary function of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in the context of land use and forestry?

Accepted Answer

Providing scientific assessments

Answer

Developing policy recommendations

Answer

Negotiating international agreements

Answer

Implementing climate mitigation measures

Question 12

Which of these is NOT a major human-driven cause of deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Natural disasters

Answer

Commercial agriculture

Answer

Urban sprawl

Answer

Population growth

Question 13

Land use and forestry policies designed to combat climate change can create conflicts. Which strategy best addresses these challenges?

Accepted Answer

Create open and inclusive land use planning with input from all stakeholders.

Answer

Focus on reducing carbon emissions, even if it means neglecting climate adaptation strategies.

Answer

Promote tree planting without considering its effects on local communities and wildlife.

Answer

Offer financial rewards for carbon storage practices without addressing potential negative consequences elsewhere.

Question 14

Afforestation primarily contributes to climate mitigation through what mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Answer

Reducing soil erosion

Answer

Improving water quality

Answer

Providing habitat for wildlife

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of sustainable land management?

Accepted Answer

Prioritising short-term economic gains

Answer

Promoting biodiversity and ecosystem stability

Answer

Respecting customary rights of local communities

Answer

Integrated approaches across disciplines

Question 16

Which of the following is considered a major challenge to reducing deforestation globally?

Accepted Answer

Economic dependence on forest resources

Answer

Absence of scientific knowledge about forest ecosystems

Answer

Insufficient international cooperation

Answer

Lack of government regulation

Question 17

What is the main purpose of afforestation projects in climate policy?

Accepted Answer

Increase carbon sequestration and reduce atmospheric CO2 levels

Answer

Enhance biodiversity and habitat conservation

Answer

Promote recreational opportunities and tourism

Answer

Generate revenue from timber production

Question 18

Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable land management in the context of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing soil disturbance and promoting biodiversity

Answer

Using genetically modified crops to maximize yields

Answer

Applying chemical fertilizers and pesticides excessively

Answer

Expanding agricultural land into natural ecosystems

Question 19

How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Releases carbon stored in trees and increases greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Decreases the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere

Answer

Disrupts water cycles and reduces rainfall

Answer

Reduces the Earth's surface's ability to reflect sunlight

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential benefit of afforestation for climate change adaptation?

Accepted Answer

Reducing the risk of flooding and landslides

Answer

Improving air quality in urban areas

Answer

Increasing the availability of arable land

Answer

Generating economic revenue from timber sales

Question 21

Which of the following practices is NOT considered a method of sustainable land management?

Accepted Answer

Clearing forests for agriculture

Answer

Reducing the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers

Answer

Using cover crops to prevent soil erosion

Answer

Crop rotation and no-till farming

Question 22

Which of the following is a primary driver of deforestation in the tropics?

Accepted Answer

Commercial agriculture expansion

Answer

Subsistence farming by local communities

Answer

Natural disasters such as wildfires

Answer

Urbanization and infrastructure development

Question 23

What does REDD+ stand for?

Accepted Answer

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation

Answer

Rural Economic Development and Deforestation

Answer

Renewable Energy for Developing Nations

Answer

Reforestation and Environmental Development

Question 24

Which of the following is a negative consequence of unsustainable land management practices?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation and soil erosion

Answer

Increased carbon sinks

Answer

Enhanced soil fertility

Answer

Improved water retention

Question 25

How do afforestation and sustainable land management contribute to climate change mitigation?

Accepted Answer

By increasing carbon sequestration and reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Reducing water scarcity only

Answer

Improving air quality only

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a significant challenge associated with deforestation reduction?

Accepted Answer

Increased job opportunities in the forestry sector

Answer

Increased greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Loss of biodiversity

Answer

Soil erosion

Question 27

Which of the following is considered a non-sustainable land management practice?

Accepted Answer

Clear-cutting forests for timber

Answer

Adopting conservation agriculture methods

Answer

Using reduced tillage techniques

Answer

Implementing agroforestry systems

Question 28

Explain the concept of 'land sparing' in climate policy.

Accepted Answer

Designating specific areas for intensive land use to preserve other areas for conservation, thereby optimizing land use and protecting biodiversity.

Answer

Using renewable energy sources to limit land use for fossil fuel extraction

Answer

Reducing land use for agriculture to increase forest cover