Community-Based Research and Evaluation: A Comprehensive Guide for University Students

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of conducting community surveys?

Accepted Answer

To gather quantitative data on the characteristics and attitudes of a community

Answer

To facilitate dialogue and collective decision-making among community members

Answer

To develop a comprehensive historical and cultural context of a community

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To evaluate the effectiveness of community interventions

Question 2

What is a key benefit of using focus groups in community-based research?

Accepted Answer

Gathering in-depth qualitative data on specific topics or issues

Answer

Validating the findings of quantitative surveys

Answer

Facilitating consensus among community members on key issues

Answer

Educating community members about the research process

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of community-based evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Writing a research proposal

Answer

Identifying evaluation criteria and indicators

Answer

Collecting and analyzing data

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Disseminating findings to the community

Question 4

What is a central role of community members in participatory action research?

Accepted Answer

As active collaborators and co-researchers

Answer

As passive subjects of research

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As beneficiaries of the research findings

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As obstacles to the research process

Question 5

In community-based research, the role of the researcher is to:

Accepted Answer

Facilitate and empower community involvement

Answer

Control the research process and make all decisions independently

Answer

Partner with community members as equal collaborators

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Remain detached and assume an objective stance

Question 6

Clarity Improved: When conducting community surveys, which sampling technique is most likely to yield a sample that accurately represents the population?

Accepted Answer

Simple random sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Snowball sampling

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Quota sampling

Question 7

Clarity Improved: Which evaluation method is most suitable for assessing the impact of a community development initiative?

Accepted Answer

Impact evaluation

Answer

Input evaluation

Answer

Process evaluation

Answer

Outcome evaluation

Question 8

Clarity Improved: In a community survey, which question type is most likely to introduce bias into the results?

Accepted Answer

Leading questions

Answer

Closed-ended questions

Answer

Open-ended questions

Answer

Double-barreled questions

Question 9

Clarity Improved: Which of the following research methods is an example of a qualitative approach?

Accepted Answer

Content analysis

Answer

Experimental design

Answer

Statistical analysis

Answer

Regression analysis

Question 10

Precision Improved: In community-based research, the concept of 'empowerment' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Equipping community members with knowledge and resources to create change

Answer

Involving community members in the research process

Answer

Empowering researchers to conduct research on behalf of communities

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Empowering research participants to make fully informed decisions

Question 11

A fundamental principle of community-based research is to:

Accepted Answer

Actively involve community members in all research stages.

Answer

Exclude community members from the research process.

Answer

Prioritize abstract knowledge over practical solutions.

Answer

Rely solely on quantitative data gathering methods.

Question 12

The primary purpose of evaluation in community-based research is to:

Accepted Answer

Assess the effectiveness and impact of community initiatives.

Answer

Hold community members accountable for their participation.

Answer

Identify ethical concerns that may arise during the research process.

Answer

Ensure academic rigor and adherence to research standards.

Question 13

Participatory methods in community-based research serve to:

Accepted Answer

Empower community members to actively participate in the research process.

Answer

Exclude community members from actively engaging in the research process.

Answer

Are less reliable than traditional research methods.

Answer

Are only applicable to specific research types.

Question 14

In community-based research, what is a primary benefit of employing mixed methods?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced data triangulation and convergence of findings from multiple perspectives

Answer

Reduced time and resources compared to single-method approaches

Answer

Elimination of potential researcher bias in data analysis

Answer

Easier generalization of findings to larger populations

Question 15

Which of the following best describes a key principle of community-based research?

Accepted Answer

Empowering communities to define their own research agenda and actively participate in the research process.

Answer

Using only quantitative research methods.

Answer

Focussing solely on research that is of academic interest.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a benefit of conducting community-based research?

Accepted Answer

Decreased community participation in decision-making.

Answer

Improved understanding of community needs.

Answer

Increased research credibility.

Question 17

Which of the following is a crucial step in the community-based research process?

Accepted Answer

Building relationships with community members through active engagement and trust-building.

Answer

Analysing data.

Answer

Collecting data.

Answer

Writing a research proposal.

Question 18

Which of the following is a key consideration for ensuring that community-based research is culturally sensitive?

Accepted Answer

Utilizing research methods that align with the cultural norms and practices of the community.

Answer

Translating all research materials into the community's language without considering cultural context.

Answer

Only involving researchers who are members of the community.

Question 19

Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a community-based researcher?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating community involvement in the research process, ensuring their active participation and shared ownership.

Answer

Writing all of the research reports without seeking input from the community.

Answer

Conducting all aspects of the research independently, without involving the community.

Question 20

Which of the following is an essential principle of community-based research?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration and partnership between researchers and community members

Answer

Objectivity and complete separation from the community

Answer

Solely academic focus without community involvement

Question 21

What is the primary goal of community-based evaluation?

Accepted Answer

To equip communities with tools and knowledge for self-assessment and empowerment

Answer

To judge community projects solely against external standards

Answer

To create research reports exclusively for academic dissemination

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of employing participatory research methods in community-based research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced objectivity and validity

Answer

Increased community engagement and sense of ownership

Answer

Empowerment of community members through active participation

Answer

Deeper understanding of the community context and its nuances

Question 23

Among the ethical considerations in community-based research, which one is of paramount importance?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring informed consent and the right of participants to withdraw from the research process at any stage

Answer

Sole reliance on institutional review board approvals without community consultation

Answer

Prioritizing the researcher's interests above the well-being of the community

Question 24

In community-based research, which method is commonly used for data collection?

Accepted Answer

Focus groups that facilitate in-depth discussions and shared perspectives

Answer

Statistical analysis that interprets numerical data without direct community involvement

Answer

Online surveys that gather quantitative data remotely

Answer

Literature review that synthesizes existing research findings

Question 25

What is the primary responsibility of a community advisory board in community-based research?

Accepted Answer

To provide ongoing guidance and feedback on research design, implementation, and dissemination, ensuring community perspectives are considered.

Answer

To approve research proposals without seeking broader community input

Answer

To conduct the research independently on behalf of the community

Question 26

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a community-based research project?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration and partnership among researchers, community members, and stakeholders, ensuring shared ownership and decision-making.

Answer

Top-down approach to research design and implementation, with minimal community input

Answer

Exclusive focus on academic research goals, with limited community involvement

Question 27

What is the significance of disseminating research findings in community-based research?

Accepted Answer

Empowering communities with knowledge, facilitating action, and promoting evidence-based decision-making

Answer

Fulfilling academic requirements and contributing to scholarly literature

Answer

Gaining recognition for the researchers and their institution