Defining Disability: Understanding the Different Perspectives

Question 1

According to the medical model of disability, disability is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Impairments in the individual

Answer

Barriers in society

Answer

A combination of individual and social factors

Answer

Personal attitudes

Question 2

The biopsychosocial model of disability emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

Disability is a complex interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by biological factors.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by social factors.

Answer

Disability is a permanent and unchangeable condition.

Question 3

The primary goal of the social model of disability is to:

Accepted Answer

Promote the independence and inclusion of people with disabilities.

Answer

Provide a framework for developing effective disability policies.

Answer

Establish a standardized definition of disability.

Answer

Identify the root causes of disability.

Question 4

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the medical model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is perceived as an individual condition with a biological origin.

Answer

Disability is a social construct resulting from societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is a combination of biological and social factors.

Answer

Disability is solely a psychological condition.

Question 5

The social model of disability primarily emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused by societal attitudes and barriers.

Answer

Disability is an inherent characteristic that cannot be altered.

Answer

Disability is best understood through a combination of biological and social factors.

Answer

Disability is a result of individual psychological experiences.

Question 6

Which model of disability places emphasis on the interplay between biological and social factors?

Accepted Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Social model

Answer

Functionalist model

Question 7

According to the biopsychosocial model, disability is:

Accepted Answer

A consequence of the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors.

Answer

Solely determined by biological factors.

Answer

A purely social construct.

Answer

A temporary condition that can be cured with medical interventions.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a consequence associated with the medical model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Recognition of the rights of individuals with disabilities

Answer

Paternalism and discriminatory practices

Answer

Focus on cure and normalization

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Emphasis on personal responsibility

Question 9

The social model of disability has led to calls for:

Accepted Answer

Elimination of societal barriers faced by individuals with disabilities

Answer

Increased investment in medical research on disability

Answer

Improved healthcare access for individuals with disabilities

Answer

Mandatory screening for genetic predispositions to disability

Question 10

The concept of 'social exclusion' is primarily associated with which model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Functionalist model

Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Question 11

The 'disablement process' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The social and cultural factors that contribute to disability

Answer

The individual experience of disability

Answer

The process of acquiring a disability

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The impact of disability on health and well-being

Question 12

Which definition of disability views it as a consequence of biological impairments?

Accepted Answer

Medical model

Answer

Social model

Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Question 13

According to the social model, disability is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Barriers and discrimination in society

Answer

Inherent genetic or biological factors

Answer

A combination of medical and environmental factors

Question 14

Which model considers both biological and social factors in its definition of disability?

Accepted Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Social model

Question 15

A major criticism of the medical model of disability is that it:

Accepted Answer

Overemphasizes individual impairments, neglecting societal factors.

Answer

Focuses solely on the individual, ignoring the environment.

Answer

Views disability as an inherent tragedy that requires correction.

Question 16

Which of the following is a core tenet of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused by societal barriers and discrimination.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that can be cured with proper treatment.

Answer

Disability is solely an individual's personal responsibility.

Question 17

According to the medical model of disability, what is the primary focus of understanding and addressing disability?

Accepted Answer

Impairments and their medical management.

Answer

The lived experiences and perspectives of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Social and environmental factors that contribute to disability.

Answer

The intersectionality of disability with other marginalized identities.

Question 18

The biopsychosocial model of disability proposes that disability is:

Accepted Answer

A complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Answer

Solely a result of biological impairments.

Answer

Primarily caused by societal barriers and discrimination.

Question 19

Which of the following is an educational implication of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Educational institutions should prioritize removing barriers and creating inclusive learning environments for students with disabilities.

Answer

Students with disabilities should be segregated into special schools or classes.

Answer

Teachers should not make any accommodations or modifications for students with disabilities.

Question 20

Which of the following is an advantage of using the biopsychosocial model of disability?

Accepted Answer

It provides a comprehensive understanding of disability by considering multiple factors.

Answer

It can be used to justify discrimination against individuals with disabilities.

Answer

It is straightforward and easy to apply in practice.

Question 21

Which of the following is a limitation of the biopsychosocial model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Determining the relative contributions of biological, psychological, and social factors to disability can be complex and challenging.

Answer

It relies on outdated research and theories.

Question 22

The concept of 'intersectionality' in relation to disability refers to:

Accepted Answer

The interconnectedness of disability with other identities, such as race, gender, class, and sexual orientation.

Answer

The idea that all disabilities are essentially the same.

Answer

The importance of isolating individuals with disabilities from society.

Question 23

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration in defining disability?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the self-identification of individuals with disabilities and their lived experiences.

Answer

Relying solely on medical criteria to determine disability.

Answer

Labeling individuals with disabilities as 'abnormal' or 'deviant'.

Question 24

The primary purpose of defining disability is to:

Accepted Answer

Enhance our understanding of the nature and implications of disability for individuals and society.

Answer

Exclude individuals with disabilities from participating in social activities.

Answer

Create a comprehensive list of individuals eligible for disability benefits.