Disability Rights Movement: History, Impact, and Key Figures

Question 1

What combination of factors contributed to the挫折of the 'Right to Work' campaign in the 1970s?

Accepted Answer

Employer resistance, lack of government funding, and negative societal attitudes towards individuals with disabilities

Answer

Employer resistance and lack of government funding

Answer

Negative societal attitudes towards individuals with disabilities and employer resistance

Answer

Lack of government funding and negative societal attitudes towards individuals with disabilities

Question 2

Which model of disability places emphasis on the societal and environmental factors that contribute to disability?

Accepted Answer

Social Model

Answer

Medical Model

Answer

Charity Model

Answer

Rehabilitation Model

Question 3

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the Independent Living Movement (ILM)?

Accepted Answer

People with disabilities have the right to autonomy, self-determination, and full participation in society.

Answer

People with disabilities should be segregated from mainstream society.

Answer

People with disabilities require constant care and supervision.

Answer

People with disabilities are incapable of making their own decisions.

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

To provide legal protection against discrimination based on disability.

Answer

To establish a mandatory quota system for employing people with disabilities.

Answer

To fund research into the causes and cures of disabilities.

Answer

To provide financial assistance to individuals with disabilities.

Question 5

What is the significance of intersectionality in understanding disability?

Accepted Answer

It acknowledges that individuals with disabilities may face multiple forms of discrimination based on their intersecting identities.

Answer

It suggests that disability is a universal experience that transcends social and cultural contexts.

Answer

It minimizes the impact of societal barriers on the lives of people with disabilities.

Answer

It focuses exclusively on physical impairments and their consequences.

Question 6

Which of the following is a key milestone in the Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Inception of the Special Olympics

Answer

Release of the book 'Silent Spring' by Rachel Carson

Question 7

Which event is NOT considered a key turning point in the history of the disability rights movement in the UK?

Accepted Answer

The publication of 'The Tragedy of Deafness' by Helen Keller

Answer

The passing of the Disability Discrimination Act

Answer

The formation of the Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation

Answer

The occupation of the London Stock Exchange by disabled activists

Question 8

What is the key concept of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused by societal barriers

Answer

Disability is an inherent characteristic of an individual

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that can be cured

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy that must be overcome

Question 9

Which organization played a crucial role in the development of the independent living movement in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Disabled People's Direct Action Network

Answer

People First

Answer

The Spinal Injuries Association

Answer

The National League of the Blind

Question 10

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct created by societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is caused by individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that requires treatment.

Answer

Disability is an inevitable consequence of aging.

Question 11

What is the primary goal of the independent living movement?

Accepted Answer

To empower individuals with disabilities to live full and independent lives.

Answer

To provide financial assistance to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To create accessible housing and transportation options.

Answer

To advocate for increased government funding for disability services.

Question 12

What was a central objective of the Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

To ensure equal rights and opportunities for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To advocate for the complete elimination of institutional care for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To promote the creation of separate schools for children with disabilities.

Question 13

Which of the following is widely recognized as a landmark achievement of the Disability Rights Movement in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Disability Discrimination Act (1995)

Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

Answer

The Emancipation Proclamation (1863)

Answer

The Magna Carta (1215)

Question 14

Who is credited as a prominent advocate and philosopher whose work significantly influenced the Disability Rights Movement, particularly in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Baroness Mary Warnock

Answer

Eleanor Roosevelt

Answer

Helen Keller

Answer

Rosa Parks

Question 15

Which of the following was a core principle of the Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Challenging discrimination and prejudice faced by individuals with disabilities

Answer

Promoting accessible transportation

Answer

Eradicating poverty among individuals with disabilities

Question 16

What was a primary focus of the Independent Living Movement within the broader Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals with disabilities to live independently and make their own choices

Answer

Eliminating architectural barriers

Answer

Providing accessible transportation

Question 17

Which model of disability emphasizes that disability is primarily a result of societal barriers and discrimination, rather than individual impairments?

Accepted Answer

Social Model of Disability

Answer

Medical Model of Disability

Answer

Individual Model of Disability

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental objective pursued by the Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Eradication of disability

Answer

Ensuring accessibility and inclusion

Answer

Challenging societal biases against disability

Answer

Promoting the rights of all individuals with disabilities

Question 19

Widely recognized as a landmark achievement of the Disability Rights Movement, which of these legislative acts prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and state and local government services?

Accepted Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Answer

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

Question 20

Which principle forms a cornerstone of the Disability Rights Movement's philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Independence and self-determination

Answer

Paternalism and dependency

Answer

Medicalization and cure

Answer

Segregation and protection

Question 21

An ongoing debate within the Disability Rights Movement centers around:

Accepted Answer

The medical model versus the social model of disability

Answer

The allocation of resources for disability services

Answer

The value of assistive technology

Question 22

Which event is widely considered the catalyst for the modern Disability Rights Movement in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The passage of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970

Answer

The foundation of the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation (RADAR) in 1946

Answer

The establishment of the National Autistic Society in 1961

Question 23

Which of these is NOT a prominent strategy employed by the Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Seeking individual legal action against institutions for discriminatory practices

Answer

Advocating for legislation and policy changes that promote equality and inclusion

Answer

Organizing protests and demonstrations to raise awareness and challenge societal attitudes

Question 24

The 'Independent Living Movement' within the Disability Rights Movement aims to:

Accepted Answer

Empower individuals with disabilities to live autonomously and make their own choices about their lives

Answer

Increase access to specialized care facilities for individuals with disabilities

Answer

Promote the use of assistive technology for individuals with disabilities

Question 25

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is a significant international treaty that primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Recognize the rights of people with disabilities to equal participation and inclusion in all aspects of society

Answer

Establish a global network of organizations dedicated to disability rights advocacy

Answer

Provide financial assistance to developing countries to improve the lives of people with disabilities

Question 26

Who is widely recognized as a prominent figure in the UK Disability Rights Movement, known for their advocacy and activism?

Accepted Answer

Vic Finkelstein

Answer

Jane Austen

Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Stephen Hawking

Question 27

The 'social model of disability' emphasizes that disability is primarily:

Accepted Answer

A result of societal barriers and attitudes rather than an individual's impairment

Answer

A personal limitation that restricts an individual's capabilities

Answer

A medical condition that requires treatment and cure

Question 28

Which is NOT a key provision of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995 in the UK?

Accepted Answer

It mandated the establishment of a national disability register for all citizens

Answer

It required employers to make reasonable adjustments for employees with disabilities

Answer

It outlawed discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, education, and the provision of goods and services

Question 29

What is a persistent challenge faced by the Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Addressing the stigma and prejudice associated with disability in society

Answer

Ensuring adequate funding for disability research

Answer

Promoting the use of assistive technology for individuals with disabilities

Question 30

The concept of 'inclusion' in the context of the Disability Rights Movement refers to:

Accepted Answer

Creating a society where individuals with disabilities can fully participate and contribute on an equal basis

Answer

Integrating people with disabilities into specialized institutions and programs

Answer

Providing separate services and resources specifically tailored for individuals with disabilities

Question 31

Which of these is NOT a key element of the Disability Rights Movement's vision for the future?

Accepted Answer

Promoting the development of genetic therapies to eliminate disability

Answer

Achieving full and equal participation of people with disabilities in all aspects of life

Answer

Eliminating discrimination and prejudice based on disability