Disability and Social Policy: Exploring the Role of Policy in Disability Inclusion

Question 1

How does social policy play a role in addressing the impact of social stigma and discrimination on the lives of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social policy plays a key role in promoting inclusive societies by challenging stereotypes and implementing anti-discrimination measures.

Answer

Social stigma and discrimination have no significant impact on the lives of people with disabilities.

Answer

Social policy can eliminate social stigma and discrimination through strict laws and punishments.

Answer

Social policy should focus on providing financial support and services to people with disabilities.

Question 2

How have austerity measures affected the well-being of people with disabilities in the UK, particularly in terms of healthcare, social care, and employment?

Accepted Answer

Austerity measures have negatively impacted the well-being of people with disabilities in the UK, especially in accessing healthcare, social care, and employment.

Answer

Austerity measures have improved the quality of life for people with disabilities in the UK.

Answer

Austerity measures have had no significant impact on the lives of people with disabilities in the UK.

Question 3

How has technology impacted the lives of people with disabilities? Consider both the opportunities and challenges presented by assistive technologies and digital accessibility.

Accepted Answer

Technology empowers people with disabilities but also creates new barriers that social policy must address.

Answer

Technology has revolutionized the lives of people with disabilities, eliminating all barriers and ensuring full equality.

Answer

Digital accessibility mainly benefits people with visual impairments, with limited relevance to other disability groups.

Answer

Technology is irrelevant to social policy for people with disabilities, as it cannot address the root causes of disability.

Question 4

Which of the following models of disability has been primarily criticized for its emphasis on individual characteristics and impairments?

Accepted Answer

Medical model

Answer

Social model

Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Answer

Cultural model

Question 5

According to the principle of 'reasonable adjustments,' employers are legally obligated to make changes to their workplace to accommodate the needs of employees with disabilities.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 6

Which of the following is not considered a fundamental ethical principle in the development of disability policy?

Accepted Answer

Perpetuating charity-based approaches

Answer

Respecting autonomy

Answer

Promoting inclusion

Answer

Ensuring equality

Question 7

The 'social inclusion' agenda aims to ensure that people with disabilities have equal opportunities to participate fully in all aspects of society.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 8

'Intersectionality' refers to the interconnectedness of different forms of discrimination and how they can cumulatively impact individuals with disabilities.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 9

The 'Independent Living Movement' played a pivotal role in advocating for the empowerment and self-determination of people with disabilities.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 10

Which principle underpins disability social policy in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Promoting equality and inclusion

Answer

Ensuring economic independence

Answer

Providing access to healthcare

Answer

Protecting individuals from harm

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to social inclusion for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Availability of affordable housing

Answer

Prejudice and discrimination

Answer

Lack of accessible transportation

Answer

Limited job opportunities

Question 12

What is the primary objective of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To promote and protect the rights of persons with disabilities

Answer

To monitor the implementation of disability-related laws

Answer

To provide financial assistance to countries with high disability rates

Answer

To raise awareness about disability issues globally

Question 13

Which core principle of the social model of disability states that disability is a result of societal barriers rather than individual impairments?

Accepted Answer

Disability arises from the interaction between an individual's impairments and societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is a result of medical conditions that require treatment.

Answer

Disability is an inherent and unchangeable characteristic.

Question 14

What is the central aim of the Disability Discrimination Act (1995) in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

To promote equality and prevent discrimination against people with disabilities.

Answer

To provide financial aid to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To establish segregated educational institutions for students with disabilities.

Answer

To provide tax incentives to employers who hire people with disabilities.

Question 15

Which of the following is a fundamental principle guiding social policy for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Promoting equality and inclusion

Answer

Encouraging institutionalization and segregation

Answer

Medicalizing disability and defining it as an illness

Answer

Adopting a paternalistic approach that assumes people with disabilities are unable to make their own decisions

Question 16

What key distinction separates the social model from the medical model of disability?

Accepted Answer

The social model focuses on societal barriers, while the medical model emphasizes individual impairments.

Answer

The social model emphasizes individual impairments, while the medical model focuses on societal barriers.

Answer

The medical model emphasizes individual impairments, while the social model focuses on societal barriers.

Answer

The medical model focuses on societal barriers, while the social model emphasizes individual impairments.

Question 17

How does the concept of reasonable accommodation align with the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Reasonable accommodation acknowledges the need for adaptations to ensure full participation in society for people with disabilities.

Answer

Reasonable accommodation is a form of discrimination against people with disabilities.

Answer

Reasonable accommodation is only necessary for people with severe disabilities.

Answer

Reasonable accommodation is a legal requirement but not a moral obligation.

Question 18

Explain the significance of assistive technology in promoting independence and inclusion for people with disabilities:

Accepted Answer

Assistive technology can mitigate impairments and enhance abilities, facilitating greater independence.

Answer

Assistive technology is exclusively beneficial for people with severe disabilities.

Answer

Assistive technology is prohibitively expensive for most people with disabilities.

Answer

Assistive technology is unnecessary for people with disabilities to live independently.

Question 19

How does the social policy landscape for people with disabilities vary across different countries?

Accepted Answer

There are significant variations in social policy approaches towards disability across different countries.

Answer

All countries have adopted a uniform model of social policy for people with disabilities.

Answer

Social policy for people with disabilities is solely a priority in developed countries.

Answer

There is no variation in social policy approaches towards disability across different countries.

Question 20

Which of the following is a core principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is created and maintained by societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is an inevitable part of human variation.

Answer

People with disabilities are inherently less capable than people without disabilities.

Question 21

The 'social determinants of health' are factors that can influence the health and well-being of people with disabilities. Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetic makeup and biological factors.

Answer

Income and economic status.

Answer

Education level and literacy.

Answer

Access to quality healthcare.

Question 22

In the context of disability and social policy, the concept of 'reasonable accommodations' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Modifications made to eliminate barriers and promote equal access

Answer

Financial assistance provided to individuals with disabilities

Answer

Legal safeguards against discrimination

Answer

Medical interventions aimed at curing or alleviating impairments

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of the Equality Act 2010 in relation to disability and social policy?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard people with disabilities from discrimination in key life areas

Answer

To provide financial support and services to people with disabilities

Answer

To regulate healthcare and education provision for people with disabilities

Answer

To fund research and innovation in the field of disability

Question 24

According to the social model of disability, which of the following is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Lack of personal motivation

Answer

Biological factors

Question 25

Which landmark legislation has had a profound impact on disability social policy in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Disability Discrimination Act (1995)

Answer

The National Health Service Act (1946)

Answer

The Mental Capacity Act (2005)

Answer

The Education Act (1996)

Question 26

Which of the following encompasses the personal experiences, perspectives, and narratives of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

The lived experience of disability

Answer

Impairment

Answer

The social model of disability

Answer

Disability advocacy

Question 27

Examine the intricate relationship between social policies and the mental well-being of people with disabilities, considering both positive and negative impacts.

Accepted Answer

Social policies can both support and hinder the mental health of people with disabilities.

Answer

Social policies only benefit the mental health of people with disabilities.

Answer

Social policies only harm the mental health of people with disabilities.

Question 28

Which of the following is a central tenet of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct resulting from societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is primarily caused by individual impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities are inherently inferior and should be segregated from society.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that can be eliminated through treatment.

Question 29

What is the primary purpose of social policy in relation to disability?

Accepted Answer

To create a society that is inclusive and equitable for all.

Answer

To provide financial assistance to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To segregate people with disabilities from the rest of society.

Answer

To control and restrict the rights of people with disabilities.

Question 30

What does the concept of 'reasonable accommodations' entail in the context of disability and social policy?

Accepted Answer

Modifying policies and practices to meet the needs of people with disabilities.

Answer

Creating separate services and facilities exclusively for people with disabilities.

Answer

Exempting people with disabilities from certain obligations or requirements.

Answer

Refusing access to services or facilities for people with disabilities.

Question 31

Which of the following principles underpins the independent living movement for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Empowerment and control over one's own life and decisions

Answer

Segregation of people with disabilities from society

Answer

Reliance on charity and government assistance

Answer

Incapability of people with disabilities to make informed choices

Question 32

How can social justice principles be applied to the development and implementation of disability policies to promote equitable outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Ensure equal access to opportunities and services for all individuals with disabilities, regardless of their impairment type.

Answer

Emphasize individual responsibility for overcoming disability.

Answer

Prioritize resources for individuals with the most severe impairments.

Question 33

What is the primary objective of the Disability Discrimination Act 2010?

Accepted Answer

To advance equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To offer financial support to people with disabilities.

Answer

To ensure accessibility in all buildings for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To create a national registry for people with disabilities.

Question 34

What is the fundamental principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct resulting from societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is a combination of individual and societal factors.

Answer

Disability is an inherent and unavoidable aspect of life.

Question 35

Which of the following exemplifies person-centered planning?

Accepted Answer

Creating a plan that prioritizes the individual's unique strengths and needs.

Answer

Developing a plan based solely on the opinions of professionals.

Answer

Setting unrealistic goals for the individual.

Answer

Focusing on the individual's limitations rather than their potential.

Question 36

What is a fundamental principle of inclusive education?

Accepted Answer

All students must have access to the same curriculum.

Answer

Students with disabilities should be educated in segregated settings.

Answer

Teachers should not be required to modify their teaching methods.

Answer

Parents should have no role in their child's education.

Question 37

How should the intersectionality of disability with other identities, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status, influence the development of social policies?

Accepted Answer

Social policies must acknowledge and address the intersectionality of disability with other identities.

Answer

Social policies should focus solely on disability, excluding other marginalized identities.

Answer

Intersectionality only applies to race and gender, not disability.

Answer

Social policies should prioritize one marginalized group over others.

Question 38

In the context of disability, what is a key ethical concern related to genetic testing?

Accepted Answer

Risk of discrimination and stigmatization

Answer

Potential for false positives

Answer

High cost of genetic testing

Question 39

Evaluate the effectiveness of assistive technologies in empowering people with disabilities. Consider both their benefits and ethical implications.

Accepted Answer

Assistive technologies can empower people with disabilities, but their use requires careful consideration of ethical implications like privacy, dignity, and autonomy.

Answer

Assistive technologies are always effective and have no ethical concerns.

Answer

Assistive technologies are never effective in empowering people with disabilities.

Answer

The ethical implications of assistive technologies are more important than their benefits.

Question 40

Which fundamental principle upholds the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals, regardless of disability?

Accepted Answer

Recognition of Disability Equality

Answer

Paternalistic Protection

Answer

Social Segregation

Answer

Individual Responsibility

Question 41

The social model of disability emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Societal Barriers

Answer

Individual Deficits

Answer

Medical Conditions

Answer

Lifestyle Choices

Question 42

The Social Care Act (2014) in the UK promotes:

Accepted Answer

Choice and control for individuals with disabilities over their care and support

Answer

Reduced benefits for people with disabilities

Answer

Institutionalization of people with disabilities

Question 43

The Disability Living Allowance (DLA) in the UK is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

Non-contributory cash benefit for individuals with disabilities to meet additional costs

Answer

Education provision

Answer

Social care service

Answer

Health intervention

Question 44

Which ethical principle emphasizes respecting individuals' right to make decisions about their own lives and care?

Accepted Answer

Self-determination

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 45

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) recognizes disability as:

Accepted Answer

A social construct resulting from the interaction between individuals and barriers in society

Answer

A personal tragedy

Answer

A result of personal failure

Answer

A medical condition

Question 46

Which organization monitors the implementation of the Equality Act (2010) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC)

Answer

Department for Work and Pensions

Answer

National Health Service

Answer

Local Government Association

Question 47

The "social justice model" of disability asserts that:

Accepted Answer

Systemic discrimination and oppression create disability and disadvantage

Answer

Disability is a natural variation in human experience

Answer

People with disabilities should be segregated from society

Answer

Medical interventions can cure most disabilities

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of inclusive education for students with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Segregation from peers without disabilities

Answer

Collaboration with families and professionals

Answer

Accommodation of diverse learning needs

Answer

Equal access to learning opportunities

Question 49

The "reasonable adjustments" requirement under the Equality Act (2010) in the UK:

Accepted Answer

Obligates employers to make changes to the workplace or practices to accommodate employees with disabilities

Answer

Prohibits discrimination based on disability without exception

Answer

Provides financial support for individuals with disabilities

Question 50

Which principle underpins the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability arises primarily from societal barriers and discrimination.

Answer

Disability can be overcome solely through willpower.

Answer

Disability is an individual's physical or mental impairment.

Question 51

What is the primary aim of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the full enjoyment of human rights and freedoms for people with disabilities, on an equal basis with others.

Answer

To provide financial compensation to individuals with disabilities.

Question 52

Which ethical consideration is prevalent when developing social policies for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Balancing individual rights with societal needs.

Answer

Establishing eligibility criteria for services.

Answer

Determining the appropriate level of financial assistance.

Question 53

What is the role of advocacy in promoting social change for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Raising awareness, influencing policy, and challenging discrimination.

Answer

Providing direct services to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Conducting research on the underlying causes of disability.

Question 54

Which characteristic is central to inclusive education?

Accepted Answer

Diverse students learning together in adaptable and supportive environments.

Answer

Students with disabilities being taught in separate classes.

Answer

Teachers adhering to standardized curricula for all students.

Question 55

What is the purpose of reasonable accommodation in employment?

Accepted Answer

Modifying workplaces to make them accessible and inclusive for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Compensating employees with disabilities for lost income.

Answer

Granting preferential treatment to employees with disabilities.

Question 56

Why is intersectionality important in understanding the experiences of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that people with disabilities may face multiple forms of discrimination based on intersecting identities.

Answer

It suggests that all people with disabilities share a uniform experience.

Question 57

Which practice is recommended when developing social policy for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Actively involving people with disabilities in the policy-making process.

Answer

Prioritizing cost-effectiveness over inclusivity.

Answer

Relying exclusively on expert opinions.

Question 58

Identify the principle that is not included in the social model of disability:

Accepted Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy.

Answer

Societal barriers marginalize people with disabilities.

Answer

Disability is a form of systemic oppression.

Answer

Disability is socially constructed.

Question 59

Which ethical concern is particularly significant in the development of social policy for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Balancing autonomy and paternalism

Answer

Ensuring equality versus efficiency

Answer

Prioritizing justice versus maximizing societal well-being

Answer

Balancing individual freedom and public safety

Question 60

Which of the following is a fundamental tenet of the person-centered approach to disability?

Accepted Answer

Respecting individual autonomy and preferences.

Answer

Isolating people with disabilities from the community.

Answer

Utilizing language that emphasizes deficits.

Answer

Focusing exclusively on medical interventions.

Question 61

Which criticism is most commonly associated with the medical model of disability?

Accepted Answer

It prioritizes individual impairments over societal barriers.

Answer

It fosters a positive perception of disability.

Answer

It has led to advancements in medical treatments.

Question 62

Identify the central goal of the Independent Living Movement:

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals with disabilities to live independently.

Answer

Advocating for institutionalization.

Answer

Promoting segregated facilities.

Question 63

Which trend has emerged as a significant shift in disability policy in recent times?

Accepted Answer

Transition towards person-centered and community-based support services.

Answer

Increased reliance on institutionalization of people with disabilities.

Answer

Stricter eligibility criteria for disability benefits.

Question 64

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Personal shortcomings or failures

Answer

Inherent medical conditions