Master International Human Rights Law: Online Quizzes and Study Guide

Question 1

When did the United Nations General Assembly adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

Accepted Answer

1948

Answer

1945

Answer

1950

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a core principle underlying international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Specificity

Answer

Universality

Answer

Indivisibility

Answer

Non-discrimination

Question 3

Which of the following is a core human right recognized by international law?

Accepted Answer

The right to life and liberty

Answer

The right to a comfortable living standard

Answer

The right to own a gun

Answer

The right to vote in all elections

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a human right?

Accepted Answer

Transferable

Answer

Inherent

Answer

Indivisible

Answer

Universal

Question 5

Which of these is NOT a core principle of international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Enforceability

Answer

Universality

Answer

Indivisibility

Answer

Non-discrimination

Question 6

Which document is widely regarded as the foundation of international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

The United Nations Charter

Answer

The Geneva Conventions

Answer

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Question 7

Which body monitors and reports on the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights?

Accepted Answer

The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Answer

The Human Rights Council

Answer

The UN Security Council

Answer

The International Court of Justice

Question 8

Define the principle of non-discrimination under international human rights law.

Accepted Answer

All individuals are entitled to equal enjoyment of rights and freedoms, regardless of their differences.

Answer

Discrimination is permissible in certain specific circumstances.

Answer

Severe prejudice is the only form of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law.

Answer

Discrimination is not considered a violation of international human rights law.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a defining characteristic of a jus cogens norm in international law?

Accepted Answer

It is established solely through treaty agreements

Answer

It is a peremptory norm

Answer

It cannot be derogated from under any circumstances

Answer

It is universally binding on all states

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate the human rights records of all UN member states

Answer

To serve as a platform for sharing best practices in human rights protection

Answer

To investigate specific instances of human rights violations

Answer

To impose sanctions on countries with poor human rights records

Question 11

Identify a key principle enshrined in the Geneva Conventions.

Accepted Answer

Protection of civilians during armed conflicts

Answer

Prohibition of torture and other cruel or degrading treatment

Answer

Right to a fair and impartial trial

Answer

Freedom of speech and expression

Question 12

When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly?

Accepted Answer

1948

Answer

1945

Answer

1966

Answer

1976

Question 13

Which of the following is a core right protected under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

Accepted Answer

Right to a fair trial

Answer

Right to adequate housing

Answer

Right to a healthy environment

Answer

Right to self-determination

Question 14

Which international court has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

Accepted Answer

International Criminal Court (ICC)

Answer

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

Answer

European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)

Answer

Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR)

Question 15

What does the concept of 'jus cogens' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Binding customary norms of international law

Answer

Treaties that are binding on all states

Answer

Non-binding resolutions of the UN General Assembly

Answer

Optional protocols to human rights treaties

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a non-binding instrument in international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action

Answer

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Answer

Convention on the Rights of the Child

Answer

Statute of the International Criminal Court

Question 17

The principle of subsidiarity in human rights law suggests that:

Accepted Answer

States have a primary duty to protect human rights, with international organizations intervening only as a last resort.

Answer

The primary responsibility for protecting human rights lies with international organizations.

Answer

Individuals have a direct right to seek remedies from international bodies.

Answer

Human rights should always be prioritized over other important interests.

Question 18

How do economic, social, and cultural rights contribute to human dignity and well-being, and what challenges arise in their implementation?

Accepted Answer

Essential for Human Flourishing

Answer

Less Important than Civil and Political Rights

Answer

Optional for Governments to Implement

Question 19

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Universality

Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

National sovereignty

Answer

Cultural relativism

Question 20

In what year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?

Accepted Answer

1948

Answer

1966

Answer

1986

Answer

1976

Question 21

Which major human rights treaty includes the prohibition of arbitrary detention?

Accepted Answer

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Answer

Convention on the Rights of the Child

Answer

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Question 22

What does the principle of non-discrimination under international human rights law require?

Accepted Answer

Equal protection and enjoyment of human rights for all individuals without distinction based on race, gender, religion, or any other status.

Answer

Preferential treatment for certain marginalized groups

Question 23

Over which crimes does the International Criminal Court (ICC) have jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression

Answer

Only crimes committed by nationals of ICC member states

Answer

All international crimes

Question 24

Which of the following is a regional human rights system?

Accepted Answer

Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

United Nations Security Council

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Question 25

What does the concept of human rights universality imply?

Accepted Answer

All individuals are entitled to the same fundamental rights and freedoms, regardless of their circumstances or location.

Answer

Human rights are only applicable to citizens of certain countries.

Question 26

Which of the following is a key mechanism for monitoring and enforcing human rights compliance?

Accepted Answer

Universal Periodic Review

Answer

Diplomatic pressure

Answer

Trade agreements

Answer

Sanctions

Question 27

What is the primary function of the United Nations Human Rights Council?

Accepted Answer

To discuss and make recommendations on human rights issues.

Answer

To adjudicate human rights cases

Answer

To enforce human rights standards