Causes of War: Explore the Roots of Conflict in International Relations

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental assumption of realist international relations theory?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations is an effective body for preventing war.

Answer

States are the primary actors in global politics.

Answer

States are rational and unitary entities.

Answer

Conflict is an inherent feature of the international system.

Question 2

According to liberal theory, which of the following factors is LEAST likely to contribute to the outbreak of war?

Accepted Answer

Economic cooperation

Answer

Ideological differences

Answer

Military buildups

Answer

Ethnic tensions

Question 3

Constructivism contends that:

Accepted Answer

Social norms and ideas play a crucial role in shaping international relations.

Answer

The structure of the international system shapes state behavior.

Answer

States are naturally aggressive and war is inevitable.

Answer

Economic factors are the dominant drivers of conflict.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a systemic cause of war?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear proliferation

Answer

Misperceptions and miscalculations

Answer

Political grievances

Answer

Leadership failures

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of armed conflict?

Accepted Answer

Technological innovation

Answer

Humanitarian crises

Answer

Economic disruption

Answer

Political instability

Question 6

Which theory proposes that war can result from a breakdown in communication and understanding between states?

Accepted Answer

The spiral model

Answer

Game theory

Answer

Prospect theory

Answer

Interdependence theory

Question 7

Which of the following is considered an individual-level cause of war?

Accepted Answer

Political ideology

Answer

Geographical location

Answer

Demographic factors

Answer

Economic grievances

Question 8

Which international organization has the primary mandate of preventing war?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Answer

World Bank

Question 9

Liberal institutionalism in international relations theory emphasizes the importance of which factor in preventing war?

Accepted Answer

Establishment of cooperative institutions and collective security arrangements

Answer

Maintenance of a balance of power between states

Answer

Elimination of economic disparities among nations

Answer

Promotion of nationalist sentiments and strong national identities

Question 10

Constructivist theory in international relations highlights the role of which concept in shaping world politics?

Accepted Answer

Identity and shared norms

Answer

Material interests and power dynamics

Answer

Geographic factors and resource distribution

Answer

Historical legacies and cultural influences

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a major cause of civil wars?

Accepted Answer

Abundant natural resources and wealth

Answer

Ethnic and religious divisions

Answer

Authoritarian rule and lack of political participation

Answer

Economic inequality and poverty

Question 12

In the context of international relations, 'soft power' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Attractiveness, persuasion, and cultural influence

Answer

Military force and coercive diplomacy

Answer

Economic sanctions and trade embargoes

Answer

Diplomatic negotiations and treaty agreements

Question 13

Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of 'asymmetric warfare'?

Accepted Answer

Involves belligerents with significantly disparate military capabilities

Answer

Emphasizes traditional military tactics and frontal assaults

Answer

Primarily occurs in rural and undeveloped areas

Answer

Typically results in swift and decisive victories

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized factor that can contribute to the outbreak of war between states?

Accepted Answer

Environmental cooperation and sustainable resource management

Answer

Contested territorial claims

Answer

Economic competition and resource scarcity

Answer

Alliances and rivalries

Question 15

Which theoretical perspective focuses on the anarchic nature of the international system, national power, and national interest as key factors in explaining the causes of war?

Accepted Answer

Realist Theory

Answer

Liberal Theory

Answer

Constructivist Theory

Answer

Dependency Theory

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in realist theory?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Power

Answer

National interest

Answer

Balance of power

Question 17

Constructivism argues that war is a result of:

Accepted Answer

The construction of identities and interests

Answer

The failure of international institutions

Answer

The accumulation of power

Answer

The spread of democracy

Question 18

Which theory emphasizes the importance of material power and the pursuit of national interest in understanding war?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Rationalism

Question 19

Constructivism argues that the concept of security is:

Accepted Answer

Subjective and socially constructed

Answer

Objective and quantifiable

Answer

Universal and unchanging

Answer

Dependent solely on military capabilities

Question 20

An example of a structural factor that can contribute to the outbreak of war is:

Accepted Answer

The distribution of power in the international system

Answer

The rise of nationalism

Answer

The assassination of a political leader

Answer

The spread of a new ideology

Question 21

According to the unit, which of the following is a strength of realist theory?

Accepted Answer

It provides a clear and concise explanation of the causes of war.

Answer

It is based on empirical evidence and data.

Answer

It is predictive and can be used to forecast future conflicts.

Answer

It takes into account the role of non-state actors.

Question 22

Which of the following was the primary factor that triggered the outbreak of World War II?

Accepted Answer

Rise of Fascism and Nazism

Answer

Economic Depression

Answer

Failure of the League of Nations

Answer

Intensified Colonial Rivalry