Data Journalism: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

Question 1

Which of the following is a potential drawback of using data in journalism?

Accepted Answer

Confirmation of preconceived notions

Answer

Increased transparency and accountability

Answer

Improved storytelling and audience engagement

Answer

Reduced bias and subjectivity

Question 2

What is a potential drawback of using data journalism in news reporting?

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias and misinterpretation

Answer

Improved accuracy and objectivity

Answer

Increased reader engagement and understanding

Question 3

Which of these tools is NOT commonly used by data journalists?

Accepted Answer

Word processing software

Answer

Spreadsheets

Answer

Data visualization software

Answer

Statistical software

Question 4

In data journalism, which ethical principle is considered the most important?

Accepted Answer

Accuracy and transparency

Answer

Privacy protection

Answer

Bias elimination

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of a data journalist?

Accepted Answer

Promoting their own personal biases or agendas

Answer

Collecting and analyzing data

Answer

Translating complex data into clear and engaging visualizations

Answer

Writing compelling news stories based on data analysis

Question 6

Which of the following skills is NOT essential for data journalists?

Accepted Answer

Photography

Answer

Data analysis and interpretation

Answer

Effective communication

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of integrating data journalism into news reporting?

Accepted Answer

Confirmation of inherent biases

Answer

Increased transparency and accountability

Answer

Enhanced story engagement and information

Answer

Support for better decision-making

Question 8

Which of the following is not a crucial skill for data journalists?

Accepted Answer

Public relations

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data visualization

Answer

Fact-checking

Question 9

Which of the following is not considered a core element of data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data visualization

Question 10

In data journalism, which action is considered **unethical**?

Accepted Answer

Intentionally misleading the audience with data

Answer

Protecting the privacy of sources

Answer

Avoiding conflicts of interest

Question 11

Which potential drawback is associated with incorporating data into journalistic practice?

Accepted Answer

Potentially leading to sensationalized and biased reporting.

Answer

Facilitating the identification of trends and patterns.

Answer

Supporting the verification of reported information.

Answer

Enhancing the visual appeal and clarity of stories.

Question 12

When considering the ethics of data journalism, which factor should NOT be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Sensationalism

Answer

Accuracy and fairness

Answer

Respect for privacy

Answer

Transparency and reproducibility

Question 13

Which of the following describes the iterative process of refining a data journalism story?

Accepted Answer

Identify a story idea, gather data, analyze data, visualize data, write a draft, refine the story, publish the story

Answer

Gather data, analyze data, visualize data, write and publish the story

Answer

Write the story, gather data, analyze data, visualize data

Answer

Gather data, visualize data, analyze data, write the story

Question 14

Which of the following is an unethical practice in data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing sensationalism over objective data analysis

Answer

Maintaining data accuracy and presenting findings fairly

Answer

Respecting individuals' privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Ensuring transparency and accountability in data handling and reporting

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Subjectivity

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accountability

Question 16

In data journalism, which of these is **not** a type of data used?

Accepted Answer

Anecdotal evidence

Answer

Structured data

Answer

Unstructured data

Question 17

In data journalism, which type of data is typically NOT used?

Accepted Answer

Opinion-based

Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Qualitative

Question 18

In data journalism, which type of data is NOT commonly used?

Accepted Answer

Purely subjective data

Answer

Quantitative data

Answer

Qualitative data

Answer

Geospatial data

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential limitation of data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias in interpretation

Answer

Increased transparency and accountability

Answer

Improved decision-making

Answer

Greater public engagement

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a crucial step in the data journalism workflow?

Accepted Answer

Data storage

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data visualization

Question 21

Primarily, what objective does data visualization serve in journalism?

Accepted Answer

Making data comprehensible and accessible

Answer

Establishing the credibility of the journalist

Answer

Generating novel data-driven insights

Answer

Replacing text-based reporting entirely

Question 22

What is the primary responsibility of a data journalist?

Accepted Answer

Effectively interpreting and communicating data

Answer

Collecting and cleaning data

Answer

Developing and maintaining data visualization tools

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy and reliability

Question 23

When selecting a data visualization technique, which factor is most important?

Accepted Answer

The target audience for the visualization

Answer

The complexity of the data

Answer

The personal preferences of the journalist

Answer

The availability of resources

Question 24

Which type of data visualization is最適 suited for displaying trends over time?

Accepted Answer

Line chart

Answer

Bar chart

Answer

Scatterplot

Answer

Pie chart

Question 25

In data journalism, which of these is NOT a crucial ethical consideration?

Accepted Answer

Aiming for complete objectivity in reporting

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy

Answer

Being transparent about data sources and methods

Answer

Protecting the privacy of individuals whose data is used

Question 26

Which of the following data formats is **not** commonly used by data journalists?

Accepted Answer

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Answer

CSV (Comma-Separated Values)

Answer

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)

Question 27

What sets data journalism apart from traditional journalism?

Accepted Answer

Statistical analysis for data-driven insights

Answer

Storytelling through engaging narratives

Answer

Real-time coverage of breaking news

Answer

Investigative techniques to uncover wrongdoing

Question 28

What is a defining characteristic of data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Utilization of data to uncover patterns and insights

Answer

Heavy reliance on expert opinions and personal accounts

Answer

Prioritization of sensationalized and emotionally evocative language

Answer

Concealment of data sources and methodologies

Question 29

In data journalism, which step is critical for gathering data?

Accepted Answer

Finding and getting to relevant data sources

Answer

Cleaning and preparing the data

Answer

Examining the data

Answer

Showing the data visually

Question 30

What is the primary responsibility of a data journalist?

Accepted Answer

To gather and analyze data and present findings in an accessible format

Answer

To write news stories based on data

Answer

To develop interactive data visualizations

Answer

To manage a team of data scientists

Question 31

What is the distinction between structured and unstructured data?

Accepted Answer

Structured data is organized and easy to analyze, while unstructured data is not.

Answer

Unstructured data is organized and easy to analyze, while structured data is not.

Answer

Structured data is found in digital formats, while unstructured data is found in physical formats.

Answer

There is no difference between structured and unstructured data.

Question 32

What is the purpose of a data dashboard?

Accepted Answer

To present key data insights in a visually appealing way

Answer

To store large amounts of data

Answer

To perform data analysis

Answer

To create interactive data visualizations

Question 33

What is the core responsibility of a data journalist?

Accepted Answer

Collecting and analyzing data for news reports

Answer

Writing and editing news stories

Answer

Designing and producing data visualizations

Answer

Managing social media platforms

Question 34

What is a 'data dashboard' used for in data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Displaying a collection of data visualizations on a single screen

Answer

Gathering and organizing data

Answer

Analyzing data in spreadsheets

Answer

Storing news articles in a database

Question 35

How can we differentiate between 'quantitative' and 'qualitative' data?

Accepted Answer

Both options A and B

Answer

Quantitative data is numerical, while qualitative data is non-numerical

Answer

Qualitative data is more subjective, while quantitative data is more objective

Answer

Neither option A nor B

Question 36

Which type of data is typically NOT used in data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Opinion data

Answer

Quantitative data

Answer

Qualitative data

Answer

Secondary data

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a typical source of data for data journalists?

Accepted Answer

Personal opinions

Answer

Government databases

Answer

Social media platforms

Answer

Interviews with experts

Question 38

Which data analysis technique is commonly used by data journalists to identify trends and patterns in data?

Accepted Answer

Time series analysis

Answer

Regression analysis

Answer

Cluster analysis

Answer

Hypothesis testing

Question 39

What is the key difference between a bar chart and a histogram?

Accepted Answer

A bar chart compares categorical data, while a histogram represents continuous data.

Answer

A histogram compares categorical data, while a bar chart represents continuous data.

Answer

Both bar charts and histograms represent continuous data.

Answer

Both bar charts and histograms represent categorical data.

Question 40

What is the purpose of using data in news stories?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence and support claims

Answer

To make stories more engaging and interesting

Answer

To increase the number of page views

Answer

To demonstrate the journalist's technical skills

Question 41

What is the defining characteristic of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Non-numerical

Answer

Numerical

Answer

Both numerical and non-numerical

Answer

Neither numerical nor non-numerical

Question 42

What is the most crucial principle when using data in journalism?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining transparency in data collection and analysis.

Answer

Seeking out exclusive and sensational stories.

Answer

Confirming pre-existing assumptions and biases through data.

Answer

Presenting data to support a predetermined narrative.

Question 43

In determining whether to include data in a news story, what is the most important factor to consider?

Accepted Answer

The relevance of the data to the story

Answer

The complexity of the data

Answer

The cost of acquiring the data

Question 44

What is the definition of open data?

Accepted Answer

Data that is freely available to the public

Answer

Data that has been collected by the government

Answer

Data that has been anonymized

Answer

Data that has been licensed for commercial use

Question 45

Which of the following is an example of a data-driven news story?

Accepted Answer

A story about the rise in unemployment rates

Answer

A story about a new medical discovery

Answer

A story about a political scandal

Answer

A story about a celebrity gossip

Question 46

What is a potential drawback of utilizing data journalism in news reporting?

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias and manipulation

Answer

Enhanced accuracy and objectivity

Answer

Increased transparency and accountability

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a core responsibility of a data journalist?

Accepted Answer

Managing social media accounts

Answer

Collecting and analyzing data

Answer

Writing news stories

Answer

Visualizing data

Question 48

What is the main purpose of data visualization in journalism?

Accepted Answer

To make complex data more accessible and understandable

Answer

To prove a point or argument

Answer

To entertain the audience

Answer

To promote the journalist's personal brand

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT commonly used as a data visualization tool in data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Google Sheets

Answer

Excel

Answer

Tableau

Answer

Power BI

Question 50

What is the primary responsibility of a data journalist?

Accepted Answer

Collecting and analyzing data for news stories

Answer

Writing and reporting news stories

Answer

Creating data visualizations

Answer

Managing data and databases

Question 51

What is the primary goal of data cleaning in data journalism?

Accepted Answer

Removing errors and inconsistencies from data

Answer

Transforming data into a suitable format for analysis

Answer

Reducing data size for storage

Answer

Creating new variables and insights from data

Question 52

When collecting data for data journalism, which of the following is NOT a crucial factor to consider?

Accepted Answer

Anonymity

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Objectivity

Question 53

Which of the following is the least common source of data for data journalists?

Accepted Answer

Personal anecdotes

Answer

Government databases

Answer

Social media platforms

Answer

Corporate press releases

Question 54

What is the primary purpose of data visualization in journalism?

Accepted Answer

To make complex data more accessible and understandable

Answer

To prove a predetermined conclusion

Answer

To purely add visual appeal to news stories

Answer

To replace the need for written content altogether

Question 55

What is the primary role of a data editor in a newsroom?

Accepted Answer

To guide the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data

Answer

To solely write and edit data-driven news stories

Answer

To exclusively train reporters on data journalism techniques

Answer

To solely manage the newsroom's data infrastructure

Question 56

What is typically the first step in the data journalism process?

Accepted Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data visualization

Answer

Writing the story

Question 57

Which type of data is typically gathered through online surveys?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative data

Answer

Qualitative data

Answer

Observational data

Answer

Experimental data

Question 58

What is the main purpose of a data dictionary in data journalism?

Accepted Answer

To define the meaning and format of each data element

Answer

To serve as a storage for raw data

Answer

To solely visualize the data

Answer

To analyze the data

Question 59

Which ethical principle requires data journalists to disclose any potential conflicts of interest?

Accepted Answer

Transparency

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Fairness

Question 60

Which of the following is a core responsibility of data journalists?

Accepted Answer

Collecting, analyzing, and visualizing data

Answer

Writing compelling narratives

Answer

Designing interactive graphics

Answer

Conducting in-depth interviews

Question 61

What is the initial stage of the data journalism workflow?

Accepted Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data visualization

Answer

Data interpretation

Question 62

What is the primary purpose of data cleaning?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate errors and inconsistencies

Answer

To enhance the visual appeal of data

Answer

To increase the dataset's size

Answer

To facilitate more efficient data analysis

Question 63

When presenting data in a news story, which method is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

The choice depends on the data itself

Answer

Tabular format

Answer

Chart

Answer

Graph

Question 64

In the data journalism process, what is the initial step?

Accepted Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data cleaning

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data visualization