Types of Journalism: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a core type of journalism?

Accepted Answer

Scientific research

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Feature writing

Answer

Investigative journalism

Question 2

What is the primary goal of opinion writing in journalism?

Accepted Answer

To directly persuade readers to take a specific action

Answer

To provide unbiased news coverage

Answer

To present diverse perspectives on a topic

Answer

To entertain the audience

Question 3

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of investigative journalism?

Accepted Answer

Focuses on in-depth research and analysis

Answer

Relies primarily on interviews and eyewitness accounts

Answer

Presents a purely objective and detached perspective

Answer

Is primarily published in magazines and newspapers

Question 4

Which type of media outlet is most commonly utilized by journalists?

Accepted Answer

Newspapers

Answer

Television

Answer

Radio

Answer

Social media

Question 5

Which of the following skills is essential for feature writers?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive writing

Answer

Conciseness

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Analytical thinking

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a type of journalism covered in this unit?

Accepted Answer

Technical writing

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Feature writing

Answer

Opinion writing

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of feature writing?

Accepted Answer

To entertain

Answer

To inform

Answer

To persuade

Answer

To investigate

Question 8

Which of the following is a key characteristic of investigative journalism?

Accepted Answer

In-depth research

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Sensationalism

Answer

Adherence to deadlines

Question 9

What is the difference between news reporting and feature writing?

Accepted Answer

News reporting focuses on current events, while feature writing explores topics in depth

Answer

Feature writing is more creative than news reporting

Answer

News reporting requires more research than feature writing

Answer

Feature writing is typically longer than news reporting

Question 10

What is the role of investigative journalism in society?

Accepted Answer

To hold the powerful accountable

Answer

To provide entertainment

Answer

To promote specific political views

Answer

To create sensational headlines

Question 11

Which of the following best defines the hallmark of news reporting?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity, accuracy, and timeliness

Answer

Subjectivity, emotional appeals, and persuasive language

Answer

In-depth research, analysis, and interpretation

Answer

Bias, sensationalism, and lack of verification

Question 12

Feature writing primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Provide entertainment, human interest, and narrative depth

Answer

Inform readers about current events and breaking news

Answer

Persuade readers to adopt a particular viewpoint

Answer

Expose wrongdoing and corruption through rigorous investigations

Question 13

Investigative journalism prioritizes:

Accepted Answer

Protecting sources, ensuring accuracy, and avoiding sensationalism

Answer

Expressing personal opinions, using emotional language, and seeking viral attention

Answer

Adhering strictly to deadlines, regardless of the quality of reporting

Answer

Focusing solely on major news events, neglecting smaller stories

Question 14

The primary distinction between a reporter and a columnist lies in:

Accepted Answer

Reporters strive for objectivity, while columnists offer personal opinions and analysis

Answer

Columnists focus on current events, while reporters cover human interest stories

Answer

Reporters are affiliated with news organizations, while columnists are independent contractors

Answer

There is no significant difference between reporters and columnists

Question 15

A common technique employed in feature writing is:

Accepted Answer

Incorporating anecdotes, personal experiences, and human elements

Answer

Presenting statistics, research findings, and expert opinions

Answer

Maintaining a detached and formal tone throughout the piece

Answer

Including sensationalized headlines and attention-grabbing visuals

Question 16

A byline in journalism serves the purpose of:

Accepted Answer

Attributing the article to its author, acknowledging their contribution

Answer

Summarizing the key points of the article for readers' convenience

Answer

Providing contact information for the author in case of inquiries

Answer

Indicating the source of the information presented in the article

Question 17

Multimedia journalism platforms encompass:

Accepted Answer

Websites or applications that combine text, images, videos, and interactive elements

Answer

Traditional print newspapers and magazines

Answer

Radio or television news broadcasts

Answer

Social media accounts used for news dissemination

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a type of journalism?

Accepted Answer

Historical fiction

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Feature writing

Answer

Opinion writing

Question 19

Which type of writing explicitly expresses the subjective views and opinions of the author?

Accepted Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Feature writing

Answer

Investigative journalism

Question 20

Which of the following is a common characteristic of feature writing?

Accepted Answer

Use of vivid language and storytelling

Answer

In-depth research

Answer

Absence of subjective language

Answer

Strict adherence to deadlines

Question 21

Which type of journalism is primarily focused on exposing wrongdoing and holding those in power accountable?

Accepted Answer

Investigative journalism

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

Feature writing

Question 22

Which type of writing often delves into human interest stories and profiles individuals?

Accepted Answer

Feature writing

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

Investigative journalism

Question 23

Which journalism type is known for its in-depth research, analysis, and exposure of misconduct?

Accepted Answer

Investigative Journalism

Answer

News Reporting

Answer

Opinion Writing

Answer

Feature Writing

Question 24

What sets feature writing apart from other journalism genres?

Accepted Answer

In-depth exploration of compelling human interest stories

Answer

Heavy reliance on personal experiences

Answer

Emphasis on expressing opinions and analysis

Answer

Strict adherence to journalistic objectivity

Question 25

Which of the following is not considered a core type of journalism?

Accepted Answer

Academic writing

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Feature writing

Answer

Investigative journalism

Question 26

What is the primary aim of feature writing in journalism?

Accepted Answer

To entertain or inform readers with compelling stories

Answer

To provide immediate information on news events

Answer

To express personal opinions and influence public opinion

Answer

To uncover and expose wrongdoing or injustices

Question 27

Which type of journalism focuses on in-depth research and analysis to uncover wrongdoing and expose truths?

Accepted Answer

Investigative journalism

Answer

News reporting

Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

Feature writing

Question 28

What is a defining characteristic of opinion writing in journalism?

Accepted Answer

Expression of personal views and subjective opinions

Answer

Objectivity and balanced reporting

Answer

Adherence to strict factual accuracy

Answer

Use of formal language and academic citations

Question 29

Which type of media outlet is known for its in-depth reporting, analysis, and feature articles?

Accepted Answer

Magazines

Answer

Newspapers

Answer

Websites

Answer

Television

Question 30

When assessing a source's reliability in journalism, which of these is NOT a crucial factor?

Accepted Answer

Personal connection with the journalist

Answer

Expertise and experience in the field

Answer

Impartiality and absence of bias

Answer

Consistency with other trustworthy sources

Question 31

What type of journalism primarily involves investigating and exposing concealed matters?

Accepted Answer

Investigative journalism

Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

Feature writing

Answer

News reporting

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of feature writing?

Accepted Answer

To entertain and engage

Answer

To inform the public

Answer

To persuade or influence

Answer

To investigate and expose wrongdoing

Question 33

What is a key distinction between news reporting and opinion writing?

Accepted Answer

Tone and perspective

Answer

Subject matter

Answer

Use of evidence

Answer

Length and format

Question 34

Journalists must balance accurate reporting with avoiding sensationalism. How can they effectively achieve this balance?

Accepted Answer

Present facts accurately and fairly, acknowledging potential differing interpretations.

Answer

Prioritize sensational details for attention, regardless of accuracy.

Answer

Omit crucial facts or context for a more compelling story.

Answer

Disregard ethical guidelines and prioritize sensationalism for ratings or sales.

Question 35

What is the key difference between journalism and public relations?

Accepted Answer

Journalism aims to provide impartial reporting, while public relations seeks to promote a particular viewpoint.

Answer

Journalists are not always freelance, and public relations professionals are not always employed by organizations.

Answer

Journalism covers both current events and long-term issues, while public relations focuses on reputation management.

Answer

Both journalists and public relations practitioners have ethical obligations.

Question 36

Which of the following types of journalism focuses on providing in-depth, non-time-sensitive coverage of specific topics or events?

Accepted Answer

Feature writing

Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

Investigative journalism

Answer

News reporting

Question 37

What is the defining characteristic of news reporting that sets it apart from other types of journalism?

Accepted Answer

Timeliness and focus on current events

Answer

Persuasive language and argumentative style

Answer

Subjectivity and personal opinions

Answer

In-depth analysis and comprehensive research

Question 38

Which type of journalism involves presenting the writer's perspective or opinion on a particular issue or topic?

Accepted Answer

Opinion writing

Answer

Investigative journalism

Answer

Feature writing

Answer

News reporting

Question 39

What is the primary objective of investigative journalism?

Accepted Answer

Uncovering hidden truths, exposing wrongdoing, and holding those in power accountable

Answer

Expressing personal opinions and perspectives on current events

Answer

Providing factual accounts of events with minimal interpretation

Question 40

What is a key advantage of online journalism over print journalism?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced interactivity, multimedia capabilities, and wider accessibility

Answer

Higher credibility due to established editorial processes

Answer

Larger audience reach due to broader distribution

Answer

More comprehensive content with in-depth analysis

Question 41

Which ethical principle in journalism emphasizes the importance of protecting the confidentiality of sources?

Accepted Answer

Source protection

Answer

Fairness and balanced perspectives

Answer

Accuracy and factual reporting

Answer

Objectivity and impartiality

Question 42

What is a potential challenge that investigative journalists often encounter in their work?

Accepted Answer

Gaining access to restricted information and reluctant sources

Answer

Avoiding personal biases and maintaining objectivity throughout the reporting process

Answer

Meeting strict deadlines and adhering to rigorous editorial standards

Answer

Writing in a clear and concise style that resonates with diverse audiences