Cardiovascular Disorders Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge in Nursing

Question 1

Which type of heart attack is characterized by a complete blockage of blood flow to a portion of the heart muscle?

Accepted Answer

ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Answer

Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Answer

Unstable angina

Answer

Cardiac arrest

Question 2

What is the primary mechanism by which aspirin reduces the risk of heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Inhibition of platelet aggregation

Answer

Dilatation of blood vessels

Answer

Reduction of inflammation

Answer

Lowering of blood pressure

Question 3

Which symptom is most commonly associated with the early stages of heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath with exertion

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Swelling in the legs

Question 4

What is the most common causative organism of infective endocarditis?

Accepted Answer

Streptococcus viridans

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer

Enterococcus faecalis

Answer

Candida albicans

Question 5

Identify the major risk factor for developing coronary artery disease:

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Obesity

Question 6

Which symptom is not typically associated with acute myocardial infarction?:

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Radiating pain to the arm or jaw

Question 7

What is the primary objective of nursing care for a patient with congestive heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Reducing fluid overload

Answer

Improving cardiac output

Answer

Preventing thromboembolism

Answer

Managing pain

Question 8

What is the primary treatment for infective endocarditis?:

Accepted Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Answer

Surgical intervention

Answer

Percutaneous valve repair

Answer

Transesophageal echocardiography

Question 9

What is the most common cause of pericarditis?:

Accepted Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Autoimmune disease

Answer

Trauma

Question 10

When caring for a patient with a pulmonary embolism, what is the nursing priority?:

Accepted Answer

Maintaining hemodynamic stability

Answer

Administering oxygen

Answer

Preventing further embolism formation

Answer

Relieving pain and anxiety

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD)?

Accepted Answer

Low physical activity

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Obesity

Question 12

The hallmark symptom of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is:

Accepted Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Palpitations

Answer

Fatigue

Question 13

Which type of hypertension is most commonly seen in elderly individuals?

Accepted Answer

Isolated systolic hypertension

Answer

Primary hypertension

Answer

Secondary hypertension

Answer

White-coat hypertension

Question 14

What is the most common symptom of an acute myocardial infarction?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of severe chest pain

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Palpitations

Answer

Fatigue

Question 15

What is the most prevalent type of arrhythmia in clinical practice?

Accepted Answer

Atrial fibrillation

Answer

Ventricular fibrillation

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Tachycardia

Question 16

Which symptom is indicative of pulmonary edema?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath while lying flat

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Fatigue

Question 17

Which diagnostic test is considered the gold standard for identifying coronary artery disease?

Accepted Answer

Coronary angiography

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Chest X-ray

Answer

Echocardiogram

Question 18

In nursing practice, which classification system is widely used to assess the severity of heart failure symptoms and guide appropriate patient management?

Accepted Answer

NYHA classification

Answer

ACC/AHA classification

Answer

ESC classification

Question 19

Which technology enables remote monitoring of heart rate and rhythm, allowing healthcare professionals to track a patient's heart activity from a distance?

Accepted Answer

Wearable heart monitor

Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Coronary angiography

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Question 20

Which of the following is not typically considered a risk factor for developing coronary artery disease?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Dyslipidemia

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Smoking

Question 21

The primary symptom of an acute myocardial infarction typically includes:

Accepted Answer

Crushing chest pain

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Question 22

Which of the following medications is specifically designed to dissolve blood clots in the pulmonary arteries?

Accepted Answer

Alteplase

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Heparin

Answer

Amiodarone

Question 23

Which of the following nursing interventions holds the highest priority for a patient with infective endocarditis?

Accepted Answer

Administering antibiotics as prescribed

Answer

Teaching patient about the disease process

Answer

Monitoring for signs of heart failure

Answer

Measuring orthostatic blood pressure

Question 24

A characteristic feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is:

Accepted Answer

Increased ventricular wall thickness

Answer

Atrial fibrillation

Answer

Dilated ventricular chambers

Answer

Reduced ejection fraction

Question 25

The priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is:

Accepted Answer

Risk for impaired tissue perfusion

Answer

Impaired mobility

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Acute pain