Respiratory Disorders: Online Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

Which type of respiratory disorder is characterized by irreversible airflow obstruction and chronic inflammation of the airways?

Accepted Answer

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Cystic fibrosis

Answer

Pulmonary embolism

Question 2

Which of the following medications is used to dissolve blood clots in pulmonary embolism?

Accepted Answer

Heparin

Answer

Warfarin

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Nitroglycerin

Question 3

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of obstructive airway diseases, such as asthma and chronic bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Oliguria

Question 4

What is the primary nursing goal for a patient with pneumonia, an infection of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Promoting airway clearance

Answer

Maintaining fluid balance

Answer

Controlling pain

Answer

Preventing falls

Question 5

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for developing chronic bronchitis, a long-term inflammatory condition of the bronchial tubes?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Diabetes

Question 6

In the initial management of an asthma exacerbation, a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, which medication class is typically the first line of treatment?

Accepted Answer

Inhaled beta-agonists

Answer

Oral corticosteroids

Answer

Intravenous fluids

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Question 7

In a patient experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation with hypoxemia, which nursing intervention should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Administer supplemental oxygen

Answer

Promote deep breathing exercises

Answer

Administer nebulized bronchodilators

Answer

Position the patient in Fowler's position

Question 8

Which of the following is a typical symptom of acute bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Cough producing purulent sputum

Answer

Prolonged wheezing

Answer

Breathlessness when resting

Answer

Rapid heart rate

Question 9

A patient with a COPD exacerbation experiences shortness of breath. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Provide oxygen therapy

Answer

Administer intravenous antibiotics

Answer

Insert a nasogastric tube

Answer

Monitor blood sugar levels

Question 10

A patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is on mechanical ventilation. Which ventilator setting is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Low tidal volume, high PEEP

Answer

High tidal volume, low positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)

Answer

Normal tidal volume, normal PEEP

Answer

High tidal volume, high PEEP

Question 11

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Administering prescribed antibiotics

Answer

Providing chest physiotherapy

Answer

Monitoring oxygen saturation

Answer

Educating the patient on smoking cessation

Question 12

What is the primary goal of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in respiratory failure?

Accepted Answer

To decrease work of breathing

Answer

To provide mechanical ventilation

Answer

To improve oxygenation

Answer

To prevent atelectasis

Question 13

Which of the following is a hallmark clinical manifestation of emphysema?

Accepted Answer

Progressive shortness of breath (dyspnea)

Answer

Central cyanosis

Answer

Intermittent wheezing

Answer

Pleuritic chest pain

Question 14

In the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which nursing intervention has been consistently shown to improve outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Pulmonary rehabilitation

Answer

Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation

Answer

Flexible bronchoscopy and biopsy

Answer

Insertion and maintenance of chest tubes

Question 15

What is the primary mechanism by which bronchodilators exert their therapeutic effect in respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

Relaxation of airway smooth muscle, leading to bronchodilation

Answer

Reduction of airway inflammation and edema

Answer

Stimulation of the respiratory center, increasing respiratory rate and depth

Answer

Inhibition of mucus production and secretion

Question 16

Among the following risk factors for developing asthma, which is considered a non-modifiable factor?

Accepted Answer

Family history of allergies and asthma

Answer

Obesity and physical inactivity

Answer

Current or past smoking history

Answer

Age over 65 years

Question 17

In cystic fibrosis, what is the primary goal of chest physiotherapy as part of the treatment regimen?

Accepted Answer

To effectively mobilize and clear airway secretions

Answer

To reduce airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness

Answer

To improve gas exchange and oxygenation

Answer

To prevent the development of pulmonary hypertension

Question 18

In the evaluation of respiratory disorders, which diagnostic test is commonly utilized to assess lung function and detect airflow limitations?

Accepted Answer

Spirometry

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Question 19

During the initial assessment of a patient with a respiratory disorder, which vital signs and parameters are essential for nurses to monitor?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory rate and pattern, oxygen saturation levels, and cardiovascular stability

Answer

Neurological status, skin integrity, and pain level

Answer

Gastrointestinal function, urinary output, and mobility status

Question 20

Which of the following complications is commonly associated with the use of mechanical ventilation in respiratory care?

Accepted Answer

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)

Answer

Myocardial infarction

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Acute kidney failure

Question 21

In the interdisciplinary care of patients with respiratory disorders, what is the primary role of a respiratory therapist?

Accepted Answer

Management and optimization of respiratory therapies and interventions

Answer

Assistance with medication administration and patient monitoring

Answer

Provision of psychological support and counseling

Answer

Performance of invasive procedures and diagnostic tests

Question 22

Which component of patient education is particularly crucial in the management of respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

Demonstration and training on proper inhaler technique

Answer

Instruction on blood glucose monitoring and self-management

Answer

Dietary counseling and nutritional recommendations

Answer

Guidance on wound care and dressing changes