Interpersonal Relationships: Dynamics, Attachment, and Conflict Resolution

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secure attachment in adulthood, according to attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing high levels of anxiety and avoidance in relationships

Answer

Feeling comfortable with closeness and intimacy

Answer

Feeling confident that a partner will be available and responsive when needed

Answer

Expecting partners to be reliable and supportive

Question 2

Which type of love is marked by deep affection and closeness, but typically lacks intense romantic desire?

Accepted Answer

Storge

Answer

Eros

Answer

Ludus

Answer

Pragma

Question 3

According to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component is crucial for a passionate and intense romantic relationship?

Accepted Answer

Passion

Answer

Intimacy

Answer

Commitment

Answer

Trust

Question 4

In the context of conflict resolution, which approach is generally considered ineffective and counterproductive?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding or ignoring the conflict altogether

Answer

Active listening and empathy

Answer

Collaborative problem-solving and compromise

Answer

Seeking external mediation or facilitation

Question 5

According to social exchange theory, individuals in relationships tend to:

Accepted Answer

Evaluate the perceived costs and benefits of the relationship before making decisions

Answer

Focus primarily on maximizing their own self-interest, regardless of their partner's needs

Answer

Always prioritize the needs of their partner, even at the expense of their own

Answer

Disregard the potential consequences of their actions and decisions

Question 6

Which of the following is considered a primary mode of non-verbal communication?

Accepted Answer

Facial expressions and body language

Answer

Written or typed language

Answer

Verbal or spoken language

Answer

Telepathic or mind-to-mind communication

Question 7

According to interdependence theory, which of the following factors can contribute to increased interdependence within a relationship?

Accepted Answer

Shared goals, activities, and responsibilities

Answer

Physical or geographical distance between partners

Answer

Lack of resources and limited life options

Answer

Persistent conflict and unresolved issues

Question 8

In attachment theory, what plays a crucial role in shaping our adult relationships?

Accepted Answer

Early childhood experiences

Answer

Personality traits

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 9

In attachment theory, which attachment style is marked by a strong fear of rejection and abandonment, resulting in a constant need for reassurance?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-ambivalent attachment

Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Avoidant attachment

Answer

Disorganized attachment

Question 10

Which factor does NOT influence the development of attachment styles?

Accepted Answer

Child's intelligence

Answer

Caregiver sensitivity

Answer

Infant temperament

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 11

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, what combination of elements is essential for a complete and passionate romantic relationship?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy, passion, and commitment

Answer

Passion only

Answer

Intimacy and commitment

Answer

Commitment and passion

Question 12

What is the primary role of the limbic system in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Emotional regulation and processing

Answer

Cognitive decision-making

Answer

Motor coordination

Answer

Memory formation

Question 13

Which of the following is considered a positive form of nonverbal communication in romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining eye contact

Answer

Folding your arms

Answer

Avoiding physical touch

Answer

Looking away when speaking

Question 14

According to attachment theory, individuals with a secure attachment style tend to:

Accepted Answer

Be confident and establish healthy relationships

Answer

Be anxious and avoidant in relationships

Answer

Have difficulty trusting others

Answer

Become excessively dependent on their partners

Question 15

What is the significance of empathy in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

It allows individuals to understand and share the emotions of others.

Answer

It can be used to manipulate people for personal gain.

Answer

It helps individuals avoid conflict at all costs.

Answer

It gives individuals control over others' behavior.

Question 16

Which of the following is a key element of attachment theory, emphasizing the emotional bond between individuals and their primary caregivers during childhood?

Accepted Answer

Emotional attachment to primary caregivers

Answer

Developmental phase leading to independence

Answer

Cognitive evaluation of relationship quality

Answer

Biological drive for social interaction

Question 17

Which of the following is considered a healthy coping mechanism for managing conflict in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Open and respectful communication

Answer

Suppressing emotions and avoiding confrontation

Answer

Expressing anger through physical violence

Answer

Constantly blaming the other person for all relationship issues

Question 18

According to social exchange theory, what is the primary factor that determines whether individuals remain in a relationship?

Accepted Answer

The perceived rewards outweighing the perceived costs

Answer

The level of similarity between the partners

Answer

The attachment style of the individuals involved

Answer

Societal expectations regarding relationships

Question 19

What is the role of empathy in fostering healthy relationships?

Accepted Answer

It enables us to comprehend and respond appropriately to the emotions of others

Answer

It helps us avoid disagreements by always agreeing with others

Answer

It enhances our popularity and attractiveness to potential partners

Answer

It is not essential for maintaining successful relationships

Question 20

In what way can culture influence our perceptions and experiences of relationships?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms shape our expectations and behaviors within relationships

Answer

Culture has no impact on the dynamics of interpersonal relationships

Answer

Cultural diversity makes it harder to form meaningful relationships

Answer

Cultural influences only affect relationships in non-Western societies

Question 21

In conflict resolution, which strategy involves seeking a mutually acceptable solution?

Accepted Answer

Compromise

Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Accommodation

Answer

Domination

Question 22

What is the term for the unconscious process of attributing one's own thoughts and feelings to others?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Attribution

Answer

Heuristics

Answer

Stereotyping

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Excessive dependence on one another

Answer

Trust and reliability

Answer

Respect for boundaries and opinions

Answer

Effective and respectful communication

Question 24

According to attachment theory, infants with secure attachment styles generally have parents who are:

Accepted Answer

Warm, consistent, and responsive

Answer

Cold, inconsistent, and rejecting

Answer

Overly protective and controlling

Answer

Neglectful and emotionally unavailable

Question 25

What is the term for the lifelong process by which individuals learn the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their society?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Cognitive development

Answer

Emotional intelligence

Answer

Cultural relativism

Question 26

Which components are included in Sternberg's tripartite model of love?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy, passion, and commitment

Answer

Trust, respect, and affection

Answer

Similarity, proximity, and reciprocity

Answer

Communication, empathy, and forgiveness

Question 27

According to social exchange theory, what do individuals in relationships aim to do?

Accepted Answer

Maximize rewards and minimize costs

Answer

Prioritize self-disclosure and emotional support

Answer

Focus on increasing intimacy and commitment

Answer

Seek to match their partner's investment in the relationship

Question 28

Which attachment style, identified by John Bowlby, is characterized by a secure and trusting bond with caregivers?

Accepted Answer

Secure

Answer

Anxious-avoidant

Answer

Disorganized

Answer

Avoidant

Question 29

According to Sternberg's tripartite theory of love, which component involves deep affection, trust, and mutual understanding?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy

Answer

Passion

Answer

Commitment

Answer

Intimacy and passion

Question 30

Which of the following is an essential element of healthy friendships?

Accepted Answer

Reciprocal support and exchange

Answer

Jealousy and competitiveness

Answer

Control and domination

Answer

Isolation and lack of communication

Question 31

In conflict resolution, which strategy prioritizes finding a mutually acceptable solution that addresses the underlying concerns of all parties involved?

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving

Answer

Domination

Answer

Compromise

Answer

Withdrawal

Question 32

Which of the following is a potential consequence of unresolved conflict in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Communication difficulties and misunderstandings

Answer

Increased trust and intimacy

Answer

Enhanced problem-solving skills

Answer

Improved relationship satisfaction

Question 33

According to attachment theory, individuals with a secure attachment style tend to:

Accepted Answer

Trust others easily and view relationships as stable

Answer

Experience difficulty forming close relationships

Answer

Fear abandonment and rejection

Answer

Be overly dependent on their partners

Question 34

In a conflict resolution setting, which of the following demonstrates active listening skills?

Accepted Answer

Summarizing their points and asking clarifying questions

Answer

Interrupting and dismissing the other person's perspective

Answer

Changing the subject to avoid discomfort

Answer

Judging or belittling their emotions

Question 35

According to social exchange theory, individuals in relationships tend to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize their rewards and minimize their costs

Answer

Prioritize altruism and selflessness

Answer

Focus solely on emotional connection

Answer

Avoid conflict at all costs

Question 36

Which combination of factors, according to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, defines a complete and lasting romantic relationship?

Accepted Answer

Passion, intimacy, and commitment

Answer

Passion and intimacy only

Answer

Intimacy and commitment only

Question 37

What are the key characteristics of a healthy and fulfilling romantic relationship?

Accepted Answer

Trust, open communication, and shared values

Answer

Intense passion, physical attraction, and emotional dependency

Answer

Jealousy, possessiveness, and frequent conflicts

Answer

Power imbalances, control, and manipulation

Question 38

How does sharing personal information (self-disclosure) help relationships become closer and more intimate?

Accepted Answer

It reduces uncertainty and improves understanding between people.

Answer

It creates and maintains power imbalances and control in relationships.

Answer

It prevents people from expressing their emotions and connecting with each other.

Question 39

In adulthood, which characteristic is a defining feature of the avoidant attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Emotional withdrawal and maintaining distance in relationships

Answer

Difficulty expressing emotions and seeking constant reassurance

Answer

Clingy behavior and fear of abandonment

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a secure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty regulating emotions

Answer

Comfort with closeness and intimacy

Answer

Positive view of self and others

Answer

Exploration of the environment without anxiety

Question 41

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component is characterized by passion and arousal?

Accepted Answer

Passion

Answer

Intimacy

Answer

Commitment

Answer

Trust

Question 42

Which communication style is characterized by openly expressing one's thoughts and feelings in a respectful manner?

Accepted Answer

Assertive communication

Answer

Passive communication

Answer

Aggressive communication

Answer

Manipulative communication

Question 43

Which of the following is a strategy for resolving conflict in a healthy way?

Accepted Answer

Collaborating to find a solution that meets everyone's needs as much as possible

Answer

Avoiding the conflict altogether

Answer

Compromising by giving up one's own needs to appease the other person

Answer

Using power or manipulation to get what one wants

Question 44

According to social exchange theory, people are more likely to remain in relationships where the:

Accepted Answer

Benefits (rewards) outweigh the costs

Answer

Costs outweigh the benefits (rewards)

Answer

Benefits (rewards) and costs are equal

Answer

There are no alternatives available

Question 45

Which characteristic is NOT associated with a secure attachment style in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Responsiveness

Answer

Independence

Answer

Trust

Question 46

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component encompasses emotional closeness, intimacy, and bonding?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy

Answer

Consummation

Answer

Commitment

Answer

Passion

Question 47

Which factor plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy and enduring friendships?

Accepted Answer

Reciprocity and balanced exchanges

Answer

Attractive physical appearance

Answer

Shared recreational interests

Answer

Physical proximity

Question 48

Which behavior is characteristic of passive-aggressive communication in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Withholding positive communication or affection to express disapproval

Answer

Expressing anger and frustration openly and directly

Answer

Establishing clear and direct boundaries

Answer

Negotiating a mutually acceptable compromise

Question 49

According to social exchange theory, what is the primary basis for individuals engaging in social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Cost-benefit analysis and evaluation

Answer

Cognitive evaluations and perceptions of others

Answer

Similarity in personality and values

Answer

Attachment styles and childhood experiences

Question 50

In terms of interpersonal attraction, which factor plays a significant role in the initial stages of relationship formation?

Accepted Answer

Physical appearance and visual cues

Answer

Intelligence and cognitive abilities

Answer

Shared values and beliefs

Answer

Personality traits and compatibility

Question 51

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of ineffective communication in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Misunderstandings, conflicts, and decreased intimacy

Answer

Greater mutual respect and appreciation

Answer

Increased trust and emotional closeness

Answer

Improved self-awareness and personal growth