Ethnicity: Definition, Formation, and Impact on Identity

Question 1

How is the concept of race typically differentiated from ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Race is seen as a biological or physical characteristic, while ethnicity is understood as a social and cultural construct.

Answer

Ethnicity is seen as a biological or physical characteristic, while race is understood as a social and cultural construct.

Answer

Race and ethnicity are interchangeable terms with no meaningful distinction.

Answer

Race and ethnicity are based on the same criteria and cannot be distinguished.

Question 2

Which theory emphasizes the primordial and unchanging nature of ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Primordialist

Answer

Constructivist

Answer

Instrumentalist

Answer

Interactionist

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of an ethnic group?

Accepted Answer

Distinctive physical features

Answer

Shared ancestry

Answer

Common cultural heritage

Answer

Geographical proximity

Question 4

What is a potential challenge that arises when ethnicity intersects with national identity?

Accepted Answer

Nationalist tensions

Answer

Increased social cohesion

Answer

Greater economic prosperity

Answer

Improved global cooperation

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a factor that shapes ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Culture

Answer

Language

Answer

Social networks

Question 6

How has the concept of ethnicity evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

Both b and c

Answer

It has become less significant due to globalization.

Answer

It has shifted from biological to socio-cultural factors.

Answer

It has become more fluid and contested.

Question 7

The concept of ethnicity is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Fluid and dynamic

Answer

Fixed and immutable

Answer

Solely determined by genetic factors

Answer

Irrelevant in contemporary society

Question 8

What is the relationship between race and ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

They are distinct but interconnected concepts.

Answer

They are synonymous concepts.

Answer

Ethnicity is a subset of race.

Answer

Race is a subset of ethnicity.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Distinct physical traits

Answer

Shared language

Answer

Common ancestry

Answer

Collective beliefs and practices

Question 10

What is the relationship between race and ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Race is a socially constructed category, while ethnicity is based on cultural factors

Answer

Race and ethnicity are synonymous concepts

Answer

Race and ethnicity are entirely unrelated concepts

Answer

Ethnicity is a subset of race

Question 11

How is race distinct from ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Race is a socially constructed category based on physical characteristics, while ethnicity is based on shared cultural experiences.

Answer

Ethnicity is a subset of race, with each race consisting of multiple ethnic groups.

Answer

Race and ethnicity are interchangeable terms.

Answer

Race is determined by biological factors, while ethnicity is a matter of self-identification.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of an instrumentalist perspective on ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

The belief that ethnicity is primarily used for political or economic gain

Answer

The view that ethnicity is an inherent and unchanging aspect of human nature

Answer

The idea that ethnicity is based on objective biological factors

Answer

The theory that ethnicity is a result of environmental factors

Question 13

Which of the following is **not** a factor that shapes ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Nationality

Answer

Shared language

Answer

Shared cultural practices

Answer

Shared values and beliefs

Question 14

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between race and ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Race is a biological category, while ethnicity is a cultural category.

Answer

Race and ethnicity are interchangeable terms.

Answer

Ethnicity is a subcategory of race.

Answer

There is no clear distinction between race and ethnicity.

Question 15

Which is an example of a cultural aspect of ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Language spoken

Answer

Skin color

Answer

Eye shape

Answer

Genetic ancestry

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary factor in shaping ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Culture

Answer

Language

Answer

Religion

Question 17

In what way can shared experiences contribute to the development of ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

They create a sense of shared history and collective identity

Answer

They give rise to a distinctive language and cultural practices

Answer

They reinforce existing ethnic stereotypes and divisions

Answer

They lead to the exclusion and rejection of other ethnic groups

Question 18

Which sociologist argued that ethnicity is a fluid and constantly evolving category?

Accepted Answer

Frederik Barth

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Anthony Giddens

Answer

W.E.B. Du Bois

Question 19

How does the concept of diaspora influence ethnic identity? Provide specific examples to illustrate this relationship.

Accepted Answer

Diaspora communities often preserve cultural practices and traditions in new lands, strengthening their ethnic identity.

Accepted Answer

Diaspora experiences can lead to the adoption of new cultural practices and values, transforming ethnic identity.

Answer

Diaspora experiences have no impact on ethnic identity, as it is solely determined by ancestry.

Answer

Diaspora communities are always united by a single, shared ethnic identity.

Question 20

Which of the following is the primary factor in shaping ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Culture, language, and shared ancestry

Answer

Political views

Answer

Proximity to other ethnic groups

Answer

Religious beliefs

Question 21

How do media representations influence the self-perception and experiences of ethnic minority groups?

Accepted Answer

Media representations can reinforce stereotypes and prejudices, potentially harming the self-perception and experiences of ethnic minority groups.

Accepted Answer

Media representations can promote positive ethnic identity by showcasing diverse perspectives and challenging stereotypes.

Answer

Media representations have no impact on the self-perception or experiences of ethnic minority groups.

Answer

Media representations always accurately portray ethnic minority groups.

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a key component in the formation of ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Race

Answer

Culture

Answer

Language

Answer

Shared history

Question 23

The concept of 'primordialism' in relation to ethnicity suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Ethnicity is an unchanging, innate characteristic.

Answer

Ethnic identity is primarily based on rational choice.

Answer

Ethnicity is constantly evolving and culturally specific.

Answer

Ethnicity is primarily rooted in economic factors.

Question 24

The concept of 'intersectionality' in the context of ethnicity refers to:

Accepted Answer

The overlapping and multifaceted nature of social identities.

Answer

The idea that all ethnic groups are essentially the same.

Answer

The hierarchical relationship between different ethnic groups.

Answer

The exclusive nature of ethnic identity.

Question 25

The idea that ethnicity is a social construct means that:

Accepted Answer

It is shaped and maintained through social interactions and processes.

Answer

It is based on immutable, biological characteristics.

Answer

It is an inherent and unchangeable aspect of human nature.

Answer

It is primarily determined by external factors.

Question 26

The concept of 'ethnic revival' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The resurgence of ethnic consciousness and identity.

Answer

The decline of ethnic diversity in a society.

Answer

The forced assimilation of ethnic groups.

Answer

The creation of new ethnic groups.

Question 27

The relationship between race and ethnicity is:

Accepted Answer

Complex and often overlapping, yet distinct.

Answer

Synonymous, as they refer to the same concept.

Answer

Mutually exclusive, as they represent different dimensions of identity.

Answer

Hierarchical, with race being the dominant category.

Question 28

Which of the following is a key component of ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Shared experiences

Answer

Income

Answer

Political affiliation

Answer

Geographic location

Question 29

How does ethnicity differ from race?

Accepted Answer

Ethnicity encompasses cultural and linguistic factors, while race is primarily based on physical characteristics

Answer

Race is more significant than ethnicity

Answer

They are interchangeable terms

Question 30

Which of the following is an example of a cultural manifestation of ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Traditional music

Answer

Immigration status

Answer

Eye color

Answer

Genetic makeup

Question 31

How does the concept of ethnicity relate to social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Ethnicity can be a significant factor in determining access to resources and opportunities

Answer

Ethnicity has no impact on social inequality

Answer

Only race can lead to social stratification

Question 32

Which of the following is a potential consequence of ethnic diversity?

Accepted Answer

Increased social conflict and tensions

Answer

Prevents economic growth

Answer

Reduces political stability

Answer

Always leads to cultural enrichment

Question 33

How has globalization influenced the formation of ethnic identities?

Accepted Answer

It has facilitated transnational connections and cultural exchanges

Answer

Globalization has made ethnic identities less significant

Answer

It has led to a decline in cultural diversity

Question 34

Which of the following is a challenge associated with studying ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Defining ethnicity can be subjective and context-dependent

Answer

There is a lack of research on ethnicity

Answer

Ethnicity is not a significant factor in modern society

Question 35

How can an understanding of ethnicity contribute to social harmony?

Accepted Answer

It promotes tolerance and respect for different cultures

Answer

It has no impact on social cohesion

Answer

It justifies discrimination against minority groups

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a "constructivist" view of ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Ethnicity is a fixed and unchanging concept

Answer

Ethnicity is socially constructed and can change over time

Answer

Ethnicity is based on shared experiences and identity

Question 37

How can the concept of ethnicity be applied to contemporary social issues?

Accepted Answer

Understanding ethnicity can inform policies on immigration, multiculturalism, and racial equality

Answer

Ethnicity is only relevant to historical contexts

Answer

Ethnicity has no practical implications for modern society

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a key component in shaping ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Biological inheritance

Answer

Shared experiences

Answer

Language

Answer

Culture

Question 39

How is race distinct from ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Race is primarily based on physical characteristics, while ethnicity encompasses cultural and social factors.

Answer

Race is a subjective concept, while ethnicity is objective.

Question 40

Which of the following is an example of an ethnic group?

Accepted Answer

Hispanics

Answer

Athletes

Answer

Christians

Answer

Blondes

Question 41

How can ethnic diversity contribute to social harmony?

Accepted Answer

It promotes cultural exchange and understanding.

Answer

It eliminates cultural differences.

Answer

It creates tension and conflict.

Question 42

Which of the following is a limitation of using ethnicity as a category of analysis?

Accepted Answer

It can oversimplify complex social identities and experiences.

Answer

It can lead to discrimination.

Answer

It is not applicable in all societies.

Question 43

How has globalization influenced ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

It has facilitated cultural exchange and the formation of transnational ethnic communities.

Answer

It has had no significant impact on ethnicity.

Answer

It has led to the disappearance of ethnic identities.

Question 44

Which of the following is an example of an ethnic stereotype?

Accepted Answer

All Chinese people are good at math.

Answer

All athletes are physically fit.

Answer

All politicians are corrupt.

Answer

All doctors are highly intelligent.

Question 45

How can prejudice and discrimination based on ethnicity be overcome?

Accepted Answer

Through education, dialogue, and empathy-building.

Answer

By forcibly assimilating ethnic minorities into the dominant culture.

Answer

By isolating ethnic groups from each other.

Answer

By ignoring ethnic differences altogether.

Question 46

What is the role of ethnicity in nation-building?

Accepted Answer

It can both unite and divide nations, depending on the political and social context.

Answer

Ethnicity is always a divisive force in nation-building.

Answer

Ethnicity has no role in nation-building.

Question 47

How does the concept of ethnicity relate to social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Ethnic groups can occupy different positions in the social hierarchy, leading to inequalities and power dynamics.

Answer

Ethnicity and social stratification are unrelated.