What is Sociology? | Introduction to Sociology | BSc

Question 1

Sociology incorporates insights from which of the following disciplines?

Accepted Answer

Both B and C

Answer

History

Answer

Psychology

Answer

Economics

Question 2

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the impact of social structure on individual behavior?

Accepted Answer

Functionalist

Answer

Conflict perspective

Answer

Symbolic interactionist

Answer

Feminist perspective

Question 3

The process by which individuals are taught the cultural norms, values, and beliefs of their society is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Social control

Answer

Deviance

Answer

Stratification

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT considered a crucial attribute of sociological research?

Accepted Answer

Incorporation of personal biases

Answer

Reliance on empirical evidence

Answer

Foundation in theoretical frameworks

Answer

Generation of generalizable findings

Question 5

Which sociological concept refers to the various forms of interaction and communication among individuals?

Accepted Answer

Social interaction

Answer

Social networks

Answer

Social institutions

Answer

Social change

Question 6

The process by which societies evolve and transform over time is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social change

Answer

Social evolution

Answer

Social revolution

Answer

Social progress

Question 7

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of individual agency and the construction of social reality?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionist

Answer

Ethnomethodology

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Marxist

Question 8

The definition of sociology as 'the systematic study of human society' is most closely associated with which of the following sociologists?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Émile Durkheim

Answer

Karl Marx

Question 9

Which discipline listed below is NOT considered a core social science?

Accepted Answer

Molecular Biology

Answer

Sociology

Answer

Psychology

Answer

Economics

Question 10

The 'conflict perspective' in sociology emphasizes the role of:

Accepted Answer

Power dynamics and inequality in social interactions

Answer

Social harmony and consensus

Answer

Shared norms and value systems

Answer

Environmental influences on human behavior

Question 11

The 'social institution' of the family:

Accepted Answer

Can manifest in diverse forms and structures

Answer

Exists universally across all societies without variation

Answer

Is exclusive to modern societies

Answer

Has no discernible impact on individuals' lives

Question 12

Which of the following exemplifies a sociological theory?

Accepted Answer

Social exchange theory

Answer

The Big Bang Theory

Answer

Theory of relativity

Answer

Theory of evolution

Question 13

In sociology, which of the following is considered a 'macro-level' concept?

Accepted Answer

Social class

Answer

Individual behavior

Answer

Family relationships

Answer

Social interactions

Question 14

The purpose of employing 'qualitative research methods' in sociology is to:

Accepted Answer

Gather in-depth, subjective data

Answer

Generalize findings to a broader population

Answer

Statistically validate hypotheses

Answer

Quantitatively measure social phenomena

Question 15

Which characteristic defines the sociological perspective?

Accepted Answer

Recognition of how society influences behavior

Answer

Emphasis on personal feelings and experiences

Answer

Rejection of scientific methods and objectivity

Answer

Assumption that social problems have simple solutions

Question 16

Non-Sociological Perspective: Which of these perspectives is not considered a major sociological approach?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 17

Which of the following is a central characteristic of sociology?

Accepted Answer

It examines the social construction of reality.

Answer

It focuses on the role of individuals in society.

Answer

It exclusively relies on quantitative research methods.

Answer

It is not a scientific discipline.

Question 18

What is the primary objective of functionalist theory in sociology?

Accepted Answer

To identify the social structures that maintain societal stability.

Answer

To analyze the distribution of power within society.

Answer

To comprehend how individuals construct their social realities.

Answer

To explain the processes of social change.

Question 19

What is the primary focus of symbolic interactionism?

Accepted Answer

The ways in which individuals interact with one another

Answer

The influence of social institutions on behavior

Answer

The impact of social class on individual outcomes

Answer

The processes of social change

Question 20

How does C. Wright Mills' concept of sociological imagination contribute to our understanding of society?

Accepted Answer

It enables us to connect personal experiences to the wider social forces that shape them.

Answer

It emphasizes the irrelevance of individual experiences in sociological analysis.

Answer

It solely focuses on the role of individual choices in shaping society.

Question 21

Auguste Comte is widely acknowledged as the 'father of sociology'. True or False?

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 22

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the influence of social structure on human behaviors and experiences?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 23

Which of the following is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the study of crime, deviance, and social control?

Accepted Answer

Criminology

Answer

Demography

Answer

Medical sociology

Answer

Economic sociology

Question 24

A primary purpose of sociological theory is to?

Accepted Answer

Provide explanations for social phenomena

Answer

Predict future social events

Answer

Prescribe solutions to social problems

Answer

Describe social reality

Question 25

How do individual agency and social structure interact to influence social outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Agency and structure work together to influence social outcomes.

Answer

Agency is the only factor influencing social outcomes.

Answer

Structure is the only factor influencing social outcomes.

Answer

Agency and structure have no impact on each other.

Question 26

Which of the following best defines sociology?

Accepted Answer

The systematic study of society, its institutions, and social relationships

Answer

The study of human culture and its evolution

Answer

The examination of the relationship between individuals and their environment

Answer

The investigation of the causes and consequences of social inequality

Question 27

What is the primary objective of sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To describe, explain, and predict social phenomena

Answer

To propose and test theories

Answer

To promote social change

Answer

To provide solutions to social problems

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a major perspective within sociology?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 29

How does sociology relate to other social sciences?

Accepted Answer

Sociology draws on and complements other social sciences, sharing theories and methods

Answer

Sociology is distinct from other social sciences, focusing solely on social structure

Answer

Sociology is the most important social science, encompassing all other disciplines

Answer

Sociology has no connection to other social sciences

Question 30

Why is culture important in sociological analysis?

Accepted Answer

Culture shapes our values, beliefs, and behaviors, influencing social interactions and patterns

Answer

Culture is a constant and unchanging aspect of human life

Answer

Culture has no impact on social interactions

Answer

Culture is only relevant to non-Western societies

Question 31

How do micro-sociology and macro-sociology differ in their focus?

Accepted Answer

Micro-sociology focuses on small-scale interactions and individual experiences, while macro-sociology examines large-scale social structures and societal patterns

Answer

Micro-sociology emphasizes qualitative methods, while macro-sociology relies on quantitative methods

Answer

Micro-sociology is only concerned with individual behavior, while macro-sociology focuses on societal patterns

Answer

There is no difference between micro-sociology and macro-sociology

Question 32

Which of the following most accurately defines sociology?

Accepted Answer

The scientific study of human society, social interactions, and patterns of social behavior.

Answer

The study of human cultural development and historical events.

Answer

The examination of the physical environment and its influence on human societies.

Question 33

What is the primary objective of sociology?

Accepted Answer

To unravel the underlying mechanisms that drive human behavior and shape social systems.

Answer

To advocate for social change and activism.

Answer

To propose solutions to address social problems.

Question 34

What is the nature of the relationship between sociology and other social sciences?

Accepted Answer

Sociology complements other social sciences by providing a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to understanding human societies.

Answer

Sociology is superior to other social sciences as it offers a more holistic view of society.

Question 35

Which of the following is an example of a microsociological approach?

Accepted Answer

Investigating social interactions within a small group setting.

Answer

Analyzing the impact of globalization on population trends.

Answer

Examining social stratification at the national level.

Question 36

What are the ethical responsibilities of sociologists?

Accepted Answer

To conduct research and present findings ethically, protecting participants' privacy and rights.

Answer

To advocate for their personal opinions and use research to promote social change.

Question 37

How does sociological research contribute to our understanding of the world?

Accepted Answer

By providing evidence-based insights into social phenomena, helping us comprehend and address societal issues.

Answer

By offering definitive answers to all questions about society.

Question 38

Which of the following is a key aspect of the sociological imagination?

Accepted Answer

The ability to connect individual experiences to broader social contexts.

Answer

The tendency to oversimplify social issues.

Answer

The belief that societal problems stem from personal shortcomings.

Question 39

What is the role of theory in sociology?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for comprehending and explaining social phenomena, guiding research and analysis.

Answer

To deliver definitive answers to all questions about society.

Question 40

What best describes the relationship between sociology and history?

Accepted Answer

Sociology investigates the present and past to grasp social change, while history primarily focuses on the past.

Answer

Sociology is a branch of history that deals with contemporary societies.