International Sustainability Frameworks: A Comprehensive Guide for Sustainability Policy Studies

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a core principle of sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Technological optimism

Answer

Equity and justice

Answer

Precautionary approach

Answer

Polluter pays principle

Question 2

The concept of 'common but differentiated responsibilities' in international environmental law recognizes that:

Accepted Answer

Developed countries have greater obligations than developing countries

Answer

Developing countries have greater obligations than developed countries

Answer

All countries have equal obligations

Answer

No such concept exists in international environmental law

Question 3

Which of these is NOT a core principle of the Sustainable Development Goals?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize economic growth above all else

Answer

Leave no one behind

Answer

Protect the planet

Answer

Promote partnerships and collaboration

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing economic growth above all else

Answer

Adopting a holistic approach

Answer

Ensuring that no one is left behind

Question 5

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 interconnected goals adopted by the United Nations in what year?

Accepted Answer

2015

Answer

2020

Answer

2025

Answer

2030

Question 6

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is primarily responsible for what function?

Accepted Answer

Providing scientific assessments on climate change

Answer

Negotiating international climate agreements

Answer

Implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation measures

Answer

Monitoring and reporting on global greenhouse gas emissions

Question 7

The 'polluter pays' principle is a key aspect of which international agreement?

Accepted Answer

The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

Answer

The European Union (EU) Environmental Liability Directive

Answer

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

Answer

The Paris Agreement on climate change

Question 8

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be defined as:

Accepted Answer

The voluntary actions taken by businesses to address social and environmental issues

Answer

The legal obligations imposed on businesses to comply with sustainability standards

Answer

The government regulations that govern business conduct

Answer

The international agreements that promote sustainable business practices

Question 9

Identifying the key challenges in implementing international sustainability frameworks, which of the following is NOT a primary concern?

Accepted Answer

Scarcity of funding

Answer

Absence of political will

Answer

Inadequate technological advancements

Answer

Insufficient stakeholder engagement

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a key area of focus in the Convention on Biological Diversity?

Accepted Answer

Promotion of economic growth and development

Answer

Conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats

Answer

Sustainable use of genetic resources

Answer

Regulation of international trade in endangered species

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Enforcement

Answer

Universality

Answer

Equity

Answer

Indivisibility

Question 12

Which of the following mechanisms is NOT used for monitoring the implementation of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Security Council

Answer

Voluntary National Reviews

Answer

Global Indicator Framework

Answer

High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)?

Accepted Answer

To legalise the trade of all endangered species

Answer

To prevent overexploitation of wild species

Answer

To promote sustainable trade in wildlife

Answer

To control the introduction of alien species

Question 14

The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" in international sustainability frameworks refers to:

Accepted Answer

The recognition that some countries bear greater historical responsibility for environmental problems

Answer

The shared responsibility of all countries to address sustainability challenges

Answer

The need for developing countries to prioritise economic growth over environmental protection

Answer

The exemption of certain countries from international environmental agreements

Question 15

Which principle underpins the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Leave no one behind

Answer

Environmental preservation should override social equality

Answer

Global competitiveness is fundamental

Answer

Economic growth is the primary objective

Question 16

Which international framework offers a voluntary certification system for sustainable forestry practices?

Accepted Answer

Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Question 17

Which limitation is associated with international frameworks for sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Absence of robust enforcement mechanisms

Answer

Comprehensive scope and coverage

Answer

Strong political commitment

Answer

Sufficient funding and resources

Question 18

Which of the following was not included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the period 2000-2015?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring environmental sustainability

Answer

Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger

Answer

Achieving universal primary education

Answer

Promoting gender equality and empowering women

Question 19

Which international report popularized the concept of 'sustainable development'?

Accepted Answer

Our Common Future

Answer

Limits to Growth

Answer

The Tragedy of the Commons

Answer

Silent Spring

Question 20

In what way do international frameworks contribute to sustainable policy development?

Accepted Answer

They establish a shared understanding and guiding principles

Answer

They ensure that all countries adopt identical policies

Answer

They guarantee funding and resources for sustainable initiatives