Economic and Social Impacts of Tourism: Explore the Effects on Destinations

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a positive economic impact of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Inflation

Answer

Increased employment opportunities

Answer

Infrastructure development

Answer

Foreign exchange earnings

Question 2

Which of the following is a key indicator of the sustainability of tourism development?

Accepted Answer

Carrying capacity

Answer

GDP growth

Answer

Number of tourists

Answer

Hotel occupancy rate

Question 3

'Overtourism' refers to a situation where:

Accepted Answer

The number of tourists exceeds the capacity of the destination to accommodate them sustainably

Answer

Tourism revenue declines

Answer

Local residents are displaced from their homes

Answer

The environment is degraded

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence the economic impact of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Weather conditions

Answer

Length of stay

Answer

Exchange rate

Answer

Political stability

Question 5

The 'multiplier effect' in tourism refers to:

Accepted Answer

The additional spending generated by tourism in other sectors of the economy

Answer

The increase in tourist numbers over time

Answer

The impact of tourism on the environment

Answer

The number of jobs created by tourism

Question 6

Which of the following is a potential negative social impact of tourism on local communities?

Accepted Answer

Overcrowding and traffic congestion

Answer

Increased job opportunities

Answer

Protection of cultural heritage

Answer

Improved infrastructure

Question 7

Which of the following is a commonly observed negative social impact of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Loss of traditional values

Answer

Increased cultural exchange

Answer

Improved infrastructure

Answer

Increased access to education

Question 8

Which of the following is a key principle underpinning the concept of sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing environmental impact

Answer

Maximizing economic benefits

Answer

Ignoring local culture

Answer

Exploiting natural resources

Question 9

Which of the following is a type of tourism that places a strong emphasis on minimising environmental impact?

Accepted Answer

Ecotourism

Answer

Adventure tourism

Answer

Cultural tourism

Answer

Luxury tourism

Question 10

Tourism can bring many economic benefits to a destination. Which of these is NOT a positive impact?

Accepted Answer

Greater vulnerability to economic downturns

Answer

More job opportunities for local people

Answer

Higher tax revenue for local authorities

Answer

Increased investment in local infrastructure

Question 11

What is the definition of sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and preserves the environment and cultural heritage for future generations.

Answer

Tourism that generates economic benefits while minimizing environmental and social impacts.

Answer

Tourism that promotes local culture and traditions.

Answer

Tourism that does not require the use of any resources.

Question 12

Which of these is a crucial ethical consideration when developing tourism?

Accepted Answer

Honoring local cultures and traditions

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding the environment

Answer

Prioritizing profit for tourism businesses

Answer

Promoting tourism without regard to consequences

Question 13

Which type of tourism focuses on protecting the environment and learning about local cultures?

Accepted Answer

Ecotourism

Answer

Mass Tourism

Answer

Cultural Tourism

Answer

Adventure Tourism

Question 14

Which of the following is a negative economic impact of tourism on destinations?

Accepted Answer

Dependence on a single industry

Answer

Increased employment opportunities

Answer

Improved infrastructure development

Answer

Increased foreign exchange earnings

Question 15

Which of the following is **not** a positive economic impact of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Increased pollution

Answer

Improved infrastructure

Answer

Increased foreign exchange earnings

Answer

Job creation

Question 16

Which of the following is a negative social impact of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Cultural erosion

Answer

Increased employment opportunities

Answer

Improved education and healthcare

Answer

Enhanced sense of community

Question 17

What is the concept of carrying capacity as it relates to tourism?

Accepted Answer

The maximum number of tourists a destination can accommodate without experiencing negative impacts.

Answer

The average length of stay of tourists in a destination.

Answer

The minimum number of tourists required to sustain a local economy.

Question 18

Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of present tourists without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Answer

Focusing solely on economic benefits

Question 19

What is the term used to describe the economic benefits that tourism brings to a destination?

Accepted Answer

Tourism multiplier effect

Answer

Sustainable tourism

Answer

Carrying capacity

Answer

Economic leakages

Question 20

Which of the following is a challenge associated with measuring the social impacts of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Subjectivity and difficulty in quantifying impacts.

Answer

Ethical concerns

Answer

Lack of data availability

Question 21

What is the concept of ecotourism?

Accepted Answer

Responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment and supports sustainable practices.

Answer

Mass tourism focused on visiting urban destinations

Question 22

Which of the following is a benefit of tourism for local communities?

Accepted Answer

Improved access to education and healthcare

Answer

Loss of traditional cultural practices

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Increased dependence on tourism revenue

Question 23

What is the role of governments in managing the economic and social impacts of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Implementing regulations, providing infrastructure, and promoting sustainable tourism

Answer

Ignoring the impacts and leaving them to the private sector

Answer

Prohibiting tourism altogether