Youth Employment: Exploring Factors Affecting Young People's Employment Prospects

Question 1

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), what age range is considered 'youth'?

Accepted Answer

15 to 24 years

Answer

16 to 25 years

Answer

18 to 29 years

Answer

20 to 30 years

Question 2

Which strategies are commonly prioritized in government policies designed to tackle youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Expanding job training and apprenticeship programs

Accepted Answer

Providing tax breaks to businesses that hire young workers

Answer

Increasing the minimum wage

Answer

Incentivizing older workers to retire early

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to youth unemployment in developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Increased competition for jobs from older workers

Answer

Lack of education and skills

Answer

Technological change

Answer

Discrimination against young workers

Question 4

Which of the following is a **less common** cause of youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

High minimum wage

Answer

Insufficient education and skills

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Limited job experience

Question 5

As per the International Labour Organization (ILO), which factor presents a major hurdle for youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient access to education and training

Answer

Elevated youth unemployment rates in the past

Answer

Technological advancements leading to task automation

Answer

Government policies restricting youth employment

Question 6

In today's job market, what significant obstacle do young people seeking employment encounter?

Accepted Answer

Intensified competition from older, more experienced workers

Answer

Increased availability of part-time work

Answer

Ample training programs and apprenticeships

Answer

Lower risk of unemployment

Question 7

What is a major factor contributing to unemployment among young people?

Accepted Answer

Increased automation and technological advancements

Answer

High levels of youth entrepreneurship

Answer

Improved job training programs

Answer

Increased youth participation in higher education

Question 8

Which of the following is a known negative consequence of youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of poverty

Answer

Increased job opportunities

Answer

Improved mental health

Answer

Reduced likelihood of criminal behavior

Question 9

Which of the following is a potential consequence of youth unemployment that can hinder young people's participation in society?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation and exclusion

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Improved physical health

Answer

Increased financial security

Question 10

Which factor is not considered a primary cause of youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

High rates of youth entrepreneurship

Answer

Limited entry-level job availability

Answer

Insufficient education and skills among young people

Answer

Age-based discrimination against young workers

Question 11

Which factor is **most commonly** cited in research as the primary contributor to youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient education and skill development

Answer

Limited job availability during economic downturns

Answer

Discrimination and prejudice against young workers

Answer

Inadequate government policies and support programs

Question 12

Which factor does NOT contribute to youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Economic growth and job creation

Answer

Lack of job opportunities

Answer

Age or inexperience discrimination

Answer

Insufficient education or skills

Question 13

What is a major repercussion of youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Reduced social engagement and increased isolation

Answer

Elevated self-confidence and improved mental health

Answer

Improved job opportunities and financial stability

Question 14

Which of the following is a well-known negative consequence of youth unemployment, as identified by research in Youth Studies?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of poverty

Answer

Improved mental health

Answer

Higher levels of education attainment

Answer

Enhanced job market competitiveness

Question 15

What is a widely recognized consequence of youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of poverty and social exclusion

Answer

Improved mental and physical well-being

Question 16

What is a likely outcome of high youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and reduced social mobility

Answer

Better career opportunities and job security

Answer

Higher levels of education and skills

Answer

Lower crime rates and less social unrest

Question 17

Which characteristic is unique to youth unemployment, influencing its duration and impact on young people?

Accepted Answer

Youth unemployment tends to be long-lasting and persistent.

Answer

Youth unemployment mainly affects young people with higher education.

Answer

Youth unemployment is solely caused by a shortage of available jobs.

Answer

Youth unemployment has no long-term consequences for young people's careers.

Question 18

What are the main criticisms of the 'NEET' (Not in Employment, Education or Training) concept?

Accepted Answer

It oversimplifies the factors affecting youth employment.

Accepted Answer

It stigmatises young people not in employment or education.

Answer

It accurately measures youth unemployment.

Question 19

What is the government's main responsibility in tackling youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Enacting policies and programs to address the underlying causes of youth unemployment

Answer

Offering financial aid to unemployed young people

Answer

Creating jobs for young people

Question 20

Which approach is widely regarded as the most effective in tackling youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Investing in quality education and training programs

Answer

Raising the minimum wage

Answer

Offering government incentives to businesses hiring young workers

Answer

Reducing taxes for young workers

Question 21

How does youth unemployment affect families and communities? Consider its potential impact on family relationships, community involvement, and the overall well-being of young people.

Accepted Answer

Youth unemployment can lead to financial and emotional challenges for families, reduced community participation, and increased social isolation.

Answer

Youth unemployment has no significant impact on families and communities.

Answer

Youth unemployment generally does not affect the overall well-being of young people.

Question 22

Explore the mental health risks associated with youth unemployment, examining the psychological consequences and potential interventions to address them.

Accepted Answer

Psychological consequences of youth unemployment include feelings of hopelessness and social isolation.

Answer

Youth unemployment has no significant impact on mental health.

Answer

Interventions to mitigate mental health risks should focus solely on job training.

Answer

Strong family support can fully protect youth from the mental health impacts of unemployment.

Question 23

How has technology contributed to the creation of new job opportunities for young people?

Accepted Answer

Technology has created new job opportunities in fields such as e-commerce, social media marketing, and app development.

Answer

Technology has reduced job opportunities for young people due to automation and outsourcing.

Answer

Technology has not affected the number or types of job opportunities available to young workers.

Answer

Technology has primarily benefited older, more experienced workers, not young individuals.

Question 24

How does youth unemployment significantly impact society?

Accepted Answer

Increased social exclusion

Answer

Heightened social mobility

Answer

Diminished income inequality

Question 25

Which of the following factors has been identified as a key determinant of youth employment outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Access to chất lượng education and skills development programs

Answer

Emphasis on personal responsibility alone

Answer

Stricter immigration policies

Answer

Reduced government support for youth employment initiatives

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a recognized approach for promoting youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Reducing minimum wage to make youth labor more affordable for employers

Answer

Developing tailored training programs to enhance skills and employability

Answer

Providing opportunities for work experience and職場實習

Answer

Improving access to career guidance and mentorship programs

Question 27

What is the primary focus of the unit 'Youth and Employment'?

Accepted Answer

To offer a comprehensive overview of the factors shaping youth employment

Answer

To provide a critical analysis of existing youth employment policies

Answer

To equip students with practical skills for working with young job seekers

Answer

To examine historical trends and patterns in youth unemployment

Question 28

The term 'NEET' refers to young people who are:

Accepted Answer

Not in Education, Employment, or Training

Answer

Employed but earning below the minimum wage

Answer

Overeducated for the available job market

Answer

Highly skilled and in high demand

Question 29

Which of the following is not a key factor affecting youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Family background

Answer

Education

Answer

Skills

Answer

Experience

Question 30

The 'Gig Economy' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A labor market characterized by short-term, freelance work

Answer

A labor market dominated by large corporations

Answer

A labor market where workers are paid a fixed salary

Answer

A labor market where workers are employed by the government

Question 31

The 'Youth Employment Rate' is generally calculated as:

Accepted Answer

The number of young people in employment divided by the total youth population

Answer

The number of young people in employment divided by the total number of people in employment

Answer

The number of young people in education and employment divided by the total youth population

Answer

The number of young people in part-time employment divided by the total number of young people in employment

Question 32

How does a lack of work experience primarily impact youth employment prospects?

Accepted Answer

It decreases their employability.

Answer

It increases their likelihood of obtaining a job.

Answer

It has no significant effect on their employment chances.

Answer

It improves their job opportunities through networking.

Question 33

How does the youth unemployment rate generally compare to the overall unemployment rate?

Accepted Answer

It is typically higher

Answer

It is typically lower

Answer

It varies depending on the region

Answer

It is about the same

Question 34

What is a potential negative impact of youth unemployment on young people's health?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety

Answer

Improved physical health due to reduced work-related stress

Answer

No significant impact on health

Question 35

In the context of youth employment, what does the term 'skills gap' primarily refer to?

Accepted Answer

A mismatch between the skills possessed by young people and those demanded by employers

Answer

A shortage of skilled workers in the labor market

Answer

A lack of access to skills training and development opportunities for young people

Answer

A disparity in pay between young and older workers with the same skills

Question 36

How do cultural and societal norms shape the employment prospects and experiences of young people from diverse backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms influence societal expectations about job choices for young people.

Accepted Answer

Societal norms can limit access to education and training opportunities for certain youth groups.

Answer

Cultural norms have no impact on the workplace experiences of young people.

Answer

Societal norms only affect young people from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds.

Question 37

How does youth unemployment affect the mental and physical well-being of young people?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety

Answer

Improved physical health due to less exposure to workplace risks

Answer

Enhanced cognitive abilities due to more free time

Question 38

How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected youth unemployment rates and job prospects, and what actions have been taken to address these impacts?

Accepted Answer

Increased youth unemployment, fewer job opportunities, and increased competition for jobs.

Answer

Increased youth unemployment, fewer job opportunities, but no change in competition for jobs.

Answer

No impact on youth unemployment or job prospects.

Answer

Increased youth employment, more job opportunities, and reduced competition for jobs.

Question 39

What is the primary ethical responsibility of employers in creating inclusive and equitable workplaces for young workers?

Accepted Answer

Providing equal opportunities and fair treatment for all young workers, regardless of their background or experience.

Answer

Paying young workers significantly less than older workers for the same job responsibilities.

Answer

Allowing young workers to work significantly longer hours than older workers.

Question 40

Evaluate the impact of youth unemployment on a local community, considering its effects on consumer spending and social cohesion.

Accepted Answer

Weakened social cohesion due to marginalization and disconnection

Answer

Increased economic growth due to a larger workforce

Answer

Reduced crime rates due to less idle time

Question 41

How do cultural and societal expectations impact the employment prospects and experiences of marginalized or underrepresented youth?

Accepted Answer

They can create barriers and limit opportunities due to stereotypes and discrimination.

Answer

They have little to no influence on employment opportunities and experiences.

Answer

They only affect young people from certain cultural backgrounds.

Question 42

Which of the following factors **is not** known to influence youth employment prospects?

Accepted Answer

Birth order

Answer

Experience

Answer

Education

Answer

Skills

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of the Youth Employment Initiative (YEI) implemented by the European Union?

Accepted Answer

Providing job opportunities and skills training for unemployed youth

Answer

Offering financial incentives to employers hiring young workers

Answer

Promoting entrepreneurship among young people

Question 44

Which of the following is a valid criticism of traditional career guidance services for young people?

Accepted Answer

They often **fail to provide individualized support**

Answer

They are too focused on short-term job placement

Answer

They do not consider the diversity of youth needs

Answer

They are too expensive

Question 45

What is the meaning of "underemployment" in relation to youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Working in a job that does not match one's skills or qualifications

Answer

Being unemployed for an extended period of time

Answer

Working in a part-time or temporary job

Question 46

Which of the following is a key finding of the World Bank's 2019 report on youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Despite economic growth, youth unemployment rates remain high in many countries

Answer

Technological advancements are eliminating jobs for young people

Answer

Youth unemployment is primarily caused by a lack of education

Question 47

What is the **potential** role of social networks in shaping youth employment opportunities?

Accepted Answer

They can provide access to job leads and professional connections

Answer

They have no significant impact on youth employment

Answer

They can lead to social isolation and reduced job prospects

Question 48

Which of the following is a recommendation made by the OECD to improve youth employment outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Investing in skills development programs

Answer

Increasing immigration

Answer

Lowering the minimum wage

Answer

Reducing taxes on businesses

Question 49

What is the term used to describe the transition from education to employment for young people?

Accepted Answer

Youth transition

Answer

Youth unemployment

Answer

Youth mobility

Answer

Youth turnover

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a key factor that influences youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Parental income

Answer

Experience

Answer

Education

Answer

Skills

Question 51

The concept of a 'skills gap' in youth employment refers to:

Accepted Answer

A mismatch between the skills employers require and the skills that young people possess

Answer

The high cost of education and training

Answer

A lack of available jobs for young people

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a potential strategy for improving youth employment outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Reducing minimum wage

Answer

Providing job placement assistance

Answer

Improving access to education and training

Answer

Promoting apprenticeships and internships

Question 53

What is the purpose of categorizing young people as 'NEET'?

Accepted Answer

To identify young people who are not currently engaged in education, employment, or training

Answer

To track the employment trajectories of young people

Answer

To provide financial assistance to unemployed youth

Question 54

How does education contribute to improving youth employment prospects?

Accepted Answer

It equips young people with the skills and knowledge necessary for success in the labor market

Answer

It eliminates all barriers to youth employment

Answer

It guarantees young people jobs after graduation

Question 55

Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of youth unemployment?

Accepted Answer

It is typically higher than adult unemployment

Answer

It has no impact on young people's future employment prospects

Answer

It is only a problem in developing countries

Answer

It is evenly distributed across all socioeconomic groups

Question 56

What is the primary objective of apprenticeships?

Accepted Answer

To combine practical on-the-job training with theoretical classroom instruction

Answer

To guarantee young people employment upon completion of the program

Answer

To provide young people with unpaid work experience

Question 57

How does acquiring relevant skills contribute to youth employment prospects?

Accepted Answer

Enhances marketability and employability

Answer

Guarantees high salaries

Answer

Provides job security

Answer

Eliminates job competition

Question 58

In what way does the education system contribute to youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Provides foundational knowledge, skills, and qualifications

Answer

Provides social and emotional support

Answer

Protects young people from labor exploitation

Answer

Guarantees employment upon graduation

Question 59

Which of the following strategies aims to improve youth employment outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Apprenticeship and internship programs

Answer

Increasing social welfare benefits

Answer

Raising the retirement age

Answer

Lowering the minimum wage

Question 60

What does the concept of 'NEET' refer to in relation to youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Young people not in education, employment, or training

Answer

Young people working part-time

Answer

Young people actively seeking employment

Answer

Young people who have recently graduated

Question 61

What are the potential consequences of high youth unemployment for society?

Accepted Answer

Increased crime, social unrest, and economic inequality

Answer

Reduced government spending

Answer

Lower tax revenues

Answer

Improved productivity and innovation

Question 62

How can social background influence youth employment opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Young people from disadvantaged backgrounds may face barriers

Answer

Young people from rural areas have better job prospects

Answer

Social background has no impact on youth employment

Answer

Only young people from wealthy backgrounds succeed in the labor market

Question 63

What are the potential benefits of mentoring programs for young people seeking employment?

Accepted Answer

Provide guidance, support, and networking opportunities

Answer

Eliminate all barriers to employment

Answer

Offer financial incentives

Answer

Guarantee immediate job placement

Question 64

How does technological advancement impact youth employment?

Accepted Answer

Can create new job opportunities and enhance productivity

Answer

Has no impact on youth employment

Answer

Only benefits older workers

Answer

Always leads to job losses