Youth Subcultures and Deviance: Explore Youth Identity and Deviance

Question 1

Mods, rockers, and punks are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Traditional British youth subcultures

Answer

Contemporary youth subcultures

Answer

Political subcultures

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Religious subcultures

Question 2

The British subculture known for its love of scooters and sharp suits is called:

Accepted Answer

Mods

Answer

Rockers

Answer

Punks

Answer

Grunge

Question 3

A common stereotype associated with the punk subculture is that punks are:

Accepted Answer

Anti-establishment

Answer

Conformist

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Materialistic

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Conservative

Question 4

Youth subcultures can play multiple roles in youth identity and development. Which of the following is NOT one of these roles?

Accepted Answer

Promoting physical fitness

Answer

Providing a sense of belonging

Answer

Challenging social norms and boundaries

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Facilitating self-expression and creativity

Question 5

Which of the following is a qualitative research method that could be used to study youth subcultures?

Accepted Answer

Interviews

Answer

Questionnaires

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Experiments

Answer

Meta-analysis

Question 6

The concept of 'moral panic' in relation to youth subcultures refers to:

Accepted Answer

A disproportionate public reaction to the perceived threat posed by a particular subculture

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A subculture that is seen as a threat to social order and morality

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The use of subcultures by the media to create sensationalist news stories

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The spread of subcultural values and beliefs through social media

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a common motivation for youth to join subcultures?

Accepted Answer

Pursuing economic gain

Answer

Seeking a sense of identity and belonging

Answer

Rebelling against societal norms

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Expressing creativity and individuality

Question 8

According to social control theory, what is a primary factor contributing to deviant behavior among youth?

Accepted Answer

Weak attachment to social institutions and values

Answer

Low self-esteem and a lack of self-control

Answer

Exposure to negative peer influences

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Experiencing financial difficulties

Question 9

Labeling theory suggests that individuals who are labeled as deviant may:

Accepted Answer

Be more likely to engage in deviant behaviors due to self-fulfilling prophecies

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Reject the label and strive to conform to social norms

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Seek professional help to address underlying issues

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Remain unaffected by the label

Question 10

The process by which individuals embrace the values and behaviors of a particular youth subculture is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization, where individuals learn and adopt subcultural norms and identity

Answer

Conformity, where individuals adjust their behavior to fit into the subculture

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Adjustment, where individuals modify their beliefs and behaviors to align with the subculture

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Integration, where individuals fully assimilate into the subculture

Question 11

According to the theory of anomie, what is a key factor contributing to deviance among youth subcultures?

Accepted Answer

Cultural disconnection

Answer

Strong family bonds

Answer

Clear social guidelines

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High economic status

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT typically a key defining characteristic of youth subcultures?

Accepted Answer

Conformity to dominant cultural norms

Answer

Distinct values, norms, and beliefs

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Shared rituals and practices

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Exclusivity and boundary maintenance

Question 13

Which sociological theory proposes that youth subcultures serve as a form of social control?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

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Symbolic interactionism

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Conflict theory

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Feminism

Question 14

The concept of 'mediated subcultures' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Subcultures emerging and evolving through social media and digital platforms

Answer

Youth subcultures primarily defined by their online presence

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Youth subcultures influenced by mass media and popular culture

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Subcultures exclusively reliant on traditional forms of media and communication

Question 15

Which of the following research methods is most suitable for studying the lived experiences of youth subcultures?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative interviews and observations

Answer

Online surveys

Answer

Content analysis of social media data

Answer

Experimental designs involving youth participants

Question 16

How do youth subcultures balance their global interconnectedness with their local distinctiveness?

Accepted Answer

They adapt to local conditions while staying connected to global youth culture.

Answer

They remain unchanged across different cultures.

Answer

They are influenced only by global trends and media.

Answer

They exist completely separately from global youth culture.

Question 17

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of youth subcultures?

Accepted Answer

Distinctive style and appearance

Answer

Middle-aged membership

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Absence of shared symbols and rituals

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Uniformity of values and beliefs

Question 18

In what decade did the 'mods' and 'rockers' subcultures emerge in the UK?

Accepted Answer

1960s

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1950s

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1970s

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1980s

Question 19

What is the primary distinction between 'primary deviance' and 'secondary deviance'?

Accepted Answer

Primary deviance is considered less serious and does not lead to social stigma, while secondary deviance does.

Answer

Primary deviance is temporary, while secondary deviance is permanent.

Answer

Primary deviance is committed by low-income individuals, while secondary deviance is committed by high-income individuals.

Question 20

Which of the following is a risk factor associated with youth involvement in gangs?

Accepted Answer

Poverty

Answer

Strong family support

Answer

Positive peer relationships

Answer

High academic achievement

Question 21

What is the primary objective of youth justice systems?

Accepted Answer

To rehabilitate and support young offenders.

Answer

To generate revenue for the government.

Answer

To protect the public from young offenders.

Answer

To punish and deter young offenders.

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential benefit of positive youth development programs?

Accepted Answer

Reduced risk of deviance and improved academic outcomes.

Answer

Increased gang involvement

Answer

Lower self-esteem

Question 23

What is a key distinction between 'moral panics' and 'folk devils'?

Accepted Answer

Moral panics are short-lived media-driven fears about youth behavior, while folk devils are specific groups or individuals identified as the source of these fears.

Answer

Moral panics are typically caused by real threats to society, while folk devils are not.

Answer

Folk devils are always real groups or individuals, while moral panics are not.

Question 24

Which of the following is a key characteristic of successful youth justice interventions?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration between multiple stakeholders.

Answer

Focusing solely on short-term outcomes.

Answer

Punitive measures only

Answer

Ignoring the underlying causes of delinquency.

Question 25

What is a key challenge facing youth workers in their support of young people involved in subcultures?

Accepted Answer

Balancing the need for support with the need to challenge harmful behavior.

Answer

Lack of funding

Answer

Insufficient training