History of Christian Mission: Explore the Evolution of Christianity

Question 1

'Missio Dei' refers to:

Accepted Answer

God's purpose to redeem humanity

Answer

The sending of missionaries abroad

Answer

Preaching the gospel in local churches

Answer

The Holy Spirit's work in believers

Question 2

In mission, 'cultural contextualization' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Adapting the gospel message to different cultures

Answer

Enforcing Western values on non-Western cultures

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Translating the Bible into local languages

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Establishing churches in various cultural contexts

Question 3

The biblical passage known as the 'Great Commission' commands Christians to:

Accepted Answer

Make disciples of all nations

Answer

Describe the end times

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Prophesy the return of Christ

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Teach about prayer

Question 4

'Holistic mission' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Meeting people's spiritual and material needs

Answer

Focusing exclusively on evangelism

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Engaging in political activism

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Prioritizing theological education

Question 5

In the mission approach known as 'tentmaking,' a key aspect is:

Accepted Answer

Living and working among non-Christians

Answer

Establishing formal mission stations

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Raising financial support through traditional channels

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Focusing on short-term mission trips

Question 6

The history of Christian mission demonstrates that:

Accepted Answer

Mission has frequently been influenced by cultural and political factors

Answer

The church has consistently been true to its mission

Answer

The spread of Christianity has been uniform and steady

Answer

The church has always been successful in fulfilling its mission

Question 7

Who is widely considered the 'father of modern missions' due to his pioneering work in India?

Accepted Answer

William Carey

Answer

David Livingstone

Answer

Henry Martyn

Answer

Adoniram Judson

Question 8

What was the primary motivation behind the surge in Christian missionary activity during the 18th and 19th centuries?

Accepted Answer

The Great Commission (biblical mandate to spread the Christian faith)

Answer

Economic expansion

Answer

Political influence

Answer

Social reform

Question 9

Which significant event in the early 20th century marked a turning point in the history of Christian missions?

Accepted Answer

The Edinburgh Missionary Conference (1910)

Answer

The formation of the World Council of Churches (1948)

Answer

The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965)

Answer

The Lausanne Congress on World Evangelization (1974)

Question 10

Which missiological concept emphasizes the need to consider cultural context in Christian mission?

Accepted Answer

Contextualization

Answer

Inculturation

Answer

Accommodation

Answer

Syncretism

Question 11

Who is widely recognized as the 'father of modern missions' due to his pioneering work in India?

Accepted Answer

William Carey

Answer

David Livingstone

Answer

Adoniram Judson

Answer

Alexander Duff

Question 12

In which historical context did the 'social gospel' movement emerge and gain prominence?

Accepted Answer

Amidst the social and economic transformations brought about by the Industrial Revolution

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During the Enlightenment era, marked by an emphasis on reason and human progress

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Following the development of neo-orthodox theology, which stressed the sovereignty of God

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In the aftermath of World War I, as people grappled with its devastating consequences

Question 13

Which theological concept emphasizes the transformative work of God in renewing and restoring individuals?

Accepted Answer

Regeneration, referring to the spiritual rebirth and new life in Christ

Answer

Sanctification, describing the ongoing process of growth in holiness and conformity to God's will

Answer

Justification, focusing on the act of God declaring individuals righteous through faith in Christ

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Election, highlighting God's sovereign choice and predestination of individuals for salvation

Question 14

A central aspect of the 'missional church' model involves:

Accepted Answer

Incorporating all of the above elements into its missional strategy

Answer

Maintaining an outward focus, prioritizing service to the surrounding community

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Nurturing small group communities and discipleship as core elements of church life

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Leveraging technology and media for evangelism and outreach

Question 15

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting and valuing the cultural diversity of mission contexts?

Accepted Answer

All of the above, encompassing a comprehensive approach to cultural engagement

Answer

Cultural empathy, requiring missionaries to understand and appreciate different cultural perspectives

Answer

Contextualization, adapting mission strategies and approaches to fit specific cultural contexts

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Inculturation, integrating elements of local culture into Christian practices and worship

Question 16

During the Middle Ages, missionaries faced significant challenges due to:

Accepted Answer

All of the above, creating a challenging environment for missionary work

Answer

Hostility and persecution from non-Christian rulers and populations

Answer

Insufficient resources, support, and infrastructure in many mission fields

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Limited mobility and communication due to technological constraints

Question 17

A defining characteristic of the Pentecostal movement in mission is its emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

Embracing all of the above aspects as integral to its missional approach

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The central role of the Holy Spirit in empowering believers

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The practice of faith healing as a sign of God's power

Answer

Prioritizing evangelism and church planting as primary missional activities

Question 18

Where is the birthplace of Christian mission widely believed to be?

Accepted Answer

Jerusalem

Answer

Constantinople

Answer

Rome

Question 19

Who is considered the 'Father of Missions' due to his extensive missionary journeys?

Accepted Answer

St. Paul

Answer

St. Peter

Answer

St. Augustine

Question 20

Which of the following was a primary motivation for early Christian missionaries?

Accepted Answer

To spread the Gospel message

Answer

To establish political alliances

Answer

To gain wealth and power

Answer

To escape persecution

Question 21

Which method was commonly employed by Christian missionaries to spread Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Preaching and teaching

Answer

Military conquest

Answer

Forced conversion

Answer

Cultural assimilation

Question 22

Which of the following best describes the primary motivation for early Christian missions?

Accepted Answer

To share the Gospel message and establish new Christian communities.

Answer

To gain political influence and expand the Roman Empire.

Answer

To establish trade routes and promote economic growth.

Question 23

The apostle Paul's missionary journeys are significant because they...

Accepted Answer

established churches throughout the Roman Empire, laying the foundation for future mission.

Answer

primarily focused on converting Jewish communities, ignoring the wider Gentile population.

Answer

were solely focused on spreading the Gospel message without engaging in social or cultural reform.

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the 'Great Commission' as presented in Matthew 28:19-20?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the use of force and coercion to spread the Gospel message.

Answer

It calls for discipleship and the establishment of new communities.

Answer

It commands Christians to share their faith with all nations.

Question 25

How did the rise of Islam in the 7th century CE impact the development of Christian mission?

Accepted Answer

It led to a shift in missionary focus towards the East, particularly in regions like Persia and Arabia.

Answer

It resulted in a complete cessation of Christian mission for several centuries.

Question 26

The term 'missionary' in the medieval period often referred to...

Accepted Answer

Monastic orders who established missions in remote areas or among non-Christian populations.

Answer

Independent individuals who travelled alone to preach the Gospel.

Answer

Secular rulers who sought to expand their empires through conquest and conversion.

Question 27

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the 'Age of Exploration' and its impact on Christian mission?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of colonies and trade routes led to the spread of Christianity to new continents, particularly in the Americas and Asia.

Answer

It resulted in a decline of interest in Christian mission, as focus shifted towards commercial ventures.

Question 28

The 'indigenization of Christianity' refers to...

Accepted Answer

The process of adapting Christian beliefs and practices to local cultures and contexts.

Answer

The imposition of European Christian culture on indigenous populations.

Answer

The rejection of all traditional beliefs and practices in favor of pure Christian doctrine.

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a criticism leveled at modern mission practices?

Accepted Answer

The use of technology and social media to spread the Gospel message.

Answer

The potential for cultural imperialism and the imposition of Western values.

Answer

The lack of emphasis on social justice and the alleviation of poverty.

Question 30

The 'missio Dei' concept emphasizes that...

Accepted Answer

Mission is the work of God, involving the entire Church and extending beyond traditional missionary activities.

Answer

Missionary work should be conducted solely by ordained clergy and professionals.

Question 31

Applying your knowledge of the history of mission, how might a modern-day missionary approach cross-cultural engagement in a way that avoids past pitfalls?

Accepted Answer

By engaging in active listening, respecting local customs, and collaborating with indigenous leaders to develop culturally sensitive approaches to ministry.

Answer

By focusing exclusively on the transmission of theological knowledge and ignoring cultural differences.