Globalisation and Social Policy: Impact on Welfare and Social Policy

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a defining attribute of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement of national boundaries

Answer

Enhanced interconnectedness and interdependence

Answer

Emergence of a global marketplace

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a critique of globalization from a social policy perspective?

Accepted Answer

Strengthening of democracy and human rights

Answer

Exacerbation of social inequality

Answer

Erosion of labor rights

Answer

Increased consumerism and individualism

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Reduced international trade and investment

Answer

Increased interconnectedness between countries and regions

Answer

Expansion of multinational corporations

Answer

Rapid flow of information and technology

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Increased role of the nation-state

Answer

Increased economic and cultural interdependence

Answer

Reduced trade and investment barriers

Answer

Diffusion of ideas and technologies

Question 5

The term 'social dumping' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Businesses relocating to countries with lower labour standards to reduce costs

Answer

Exporting social problems from wealthy countries to developing countries

Answer

Exploiting vulnerable workers in the global economy

Answer

Transferring social welfare systems from one country to another

Question 6

Has globalisation resulted in a decrease in the movement of people across borders?

Accepted Answer

No

Answer

Yes

Question 7

The 'race to the bottom' hypothesis in the context of globalisation suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Governments are increasingly competing to attract businesses by offering lower labor standards and fewer regulations.

Answer

Consumers are increasingly demanding lower prices, leading businesses to relocate to countries with lower production costs.

Answer

Globalisation is leading to a decline in the quality of products and services.

Answer

Social welfare benefits are becoming more generous in all countries.

Question 8

Which of the following is a key principle of the 'social policy convergence' theory?

Accepted Answer

Social policies will become more similar across countries as they adopt similar economic and political systems.

Answer

Social policies will become more diverse across countries as they adapt to different cultural and historical contexts.

Answer

Government spending on social welfare will increase in all countries.

Answer

Privatisation of social services will accelerate in all countries.

Question 9

The 'Washington Consensus' refers to a set of economic policies promoted by:

Accepted Answer

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Answer

The United Nations Development Programme.

Answer

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Answer

The European Union.

Question 10

The 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) are a set of:

Accepted Answer

Targets established by the United Nations to promote global welfare and address social, economic, and environmental challenges.

Answer

Guidelines for social work practice in a globalised world.

Answer

Economic indicators used to measure progress towards development goals.

Answer

Government policies to reduce poverty in developing countries.

Question 11

Define globalization, highlighting its key characteristics

Accepted Answer

Increasing interdependence and interconnectedness among countries, leading to a globalized world

Answer

Reduced cultural exchange and isolationism

Answer

Complete uniformity of policies and practices across borders

Question 12

Analyze the impact of globalization on social welfare policies.

Accepted Answer

Increased pressure on welfare systems due to global economic inequality, leading to both challenges and opportunities

Answer

Reduced need for social welfare programs as individuals become more self-sufficient

Answer

Universal adoption of a single welfare model, eliminating national variations

Question 13

Identify a potential opportunity presented by globalization for social policy

Accepted Answer

Sharing best practices and innovative welfare solutions across borders, fostering learning and collaboration

Answer

Reducing the diversity of welfare provision, leading to greater uniformity

Answer

Eliminating all forms of global inequality and ensuring universal prosperity

Question 14

Evaluate the impact of globalization on the role of the state in social welfare provision

Accepted Answer

Globalization has both strengthened and weakened the state's role in social welfare, depending on the specific welfare issue and context

Answer

Globalization has exclusively strengthened the state's role, enhancing its capacity for welfare provision

Answer

Globalization has exclusively weakened the state's role, diminishing its influence in welfare provision

Question 15

Discuss a criticism of neoliberal globalization

Accepted Answer

It can exacerbate global inequality due to its emphasis on free markets.

Answer

It strengthens national sovereignty by promoting self-reliance and reducing external influences

Answer

It ensures social justice and equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of background

Answer

It universally promotes economic growth and prosperity for all countries and individuals

Question 16

Analyze how globalization has influenced the delivery of social services

Accepted Answer

Globalization has led to both privatization and expansion of social services, depending on the country and service

Answer

Globalization has exclusively resulted in the expansion of social services, increasing public provision

Answer

Globalization has exclusively resulted in the privatization of social services, reducing public provision

Question 17

Identify a potential challenge posed by globalization for social workers

Accepted Answer

Navigating the complex interplay of global and local factors in social policy and practice

Answer

Increased workload due solely to global migration and refugee movements

Answer

Lack of access to international resources and collaboration opportunities

Question 18

Discuss the impact of globalization on the concept of social justice

Accepted Answer

Globalization has both broadened and localized the scope of social justice, creating new opportunities and challenges

Answer

Globalization has exclusively localized the scope of social justice, focusing on national and community-level issues

Answer

Globalization has exclusively broadened the scope of social justice, extending it to a global scale

Question 19

Identify a key debate in the field of globalization and social policy

Accepted Answer

The balance between global cooperation and national autonomy in social policy decision-making

Answer

The role of technology in social welfare provision, particularly in developing countries

Answer

The effectiveness of universal welfare models in addressing global social issues

Question 20

How can social workers leverage globalization to promote social justice?

Accepted Answer

By advocating for international collaboration, sharing best practices, and promoting global solidarity

Answer

By rejecting all forms of globalization and advocating for complete isolationism

Answer

By focusing solely on local issues and ignoring global social problems

Question 21

Define the term 'globalisation'.

Accepted Answer

Increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries and peoples

Answer

The spread of democracy worldwide

Answer

The decline of nation-states

Question 22

Identify which of the following is NOT a dimension of globalisation.

Accepted Answer

Political and cultural isolation

Answer

Environmental integration

Answer

Economic integration

Answer

Technological integration

Question 23

Explain how advancements in communication and transportation technologies have contributed to globalisation.

Accepted Answer

They have facilitated the rapid movement of goods, services, and ideas across borders, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering connections.

Answer

They have led to the rise of multinational corporations

Answer

They have increased cultural homogeneity worldwide

Question 24

Describe the potential negative consequences of globalisation.

Accepted Answer

It can exacerbate inequality and poverty within and between countries, undermine local economies, and strain social welfare systems due to increased migration.

Answer

It always leads to a decline in living standards

Answer

It is a purely positive phenomenon

Question 25

Analyze the relationship between globalisation and social policy.

Accepted Answer

It is complex and multifaceted, presenting both challenges and opportunities for social policy design and implementation.

Answer

Globalisation always has a negative impact on social policy.

Answer

Globalisation always has a positive impact on social policy.

Question 26

Identify an example of a challenge posed by globalisation to social policy.

Accepted Answer

The increased movement of people across borders, leading to increased demand for social services and potential strain on welfare systems.

Answer

The reduced cost of producing goods, leading to lower prices and improved living standards

Answer

The increased spread of knowledge and ideas, leading to greater cultural understanding

Question 27

Explain how globalisation can present opportunities for social policy.

Accepted Answer

It can facilitate international cooperation, knowledge sharing, and the adoption of innovative social policy approaches.

Answer

It has no impact on social policy

Answer

It always leads to a reduction in social spending

Question 28

Describe the role of social workers in responding to the challenges and opportunities presented by globalisation.

Accepted Answer

They can advocate for policies that promote social justice, work with international organizations, and develop a global perspective in their practice.

Answer

They should focus solely on local issues

Answer

They have no role to play in addressing globalisation

Question 29

Discuss the relationship between globalisation and social justice.

Accepted Answer

Globalisation has the potential to both promote and undermine social justice, depending on how it is managed and the policies that are put in place.

Answer

Globalisation always undermines social justice

Answer

Globalisation always leads to greater social justice

Question 30

Consider the future of globalisation and its impact on social policy.

Accepted Answer

The future is uncertain and will be shaped by factors such as technological advancements, political choices, and global cooperation.

Answer

Globalisation will always have a positive impact on social policy

Answer

Globalisation will inevitably lead to the end of nation-states