Social Policy and Inequality: Impact on Social Justice

Question 1

How can social policy contribute to reducing income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Through progressive taxation and redistribution

Answer

By promoting exclusive job creation and economic growth for the wealthy

Answer

By reducing access to public services for the poor

Answer

By limiting worker's rights to organize

Question 2

How does intersectionality impact the experience of inequality?

Accepted Answer

It considers how different forms of discrimination interact and amplify each other

Answer

It focuses exclusively on the experiences of marginalized groups

Answer

It promotes a single-axis approach to inequality

Answer

It ignores the experiences of privileged groups

Question 3

Which of the following is a key goal of anti-poverty policies?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the number of people living in poverty

Answer

To increase economic growth for the wealthy

Answer

To strengthen only traditional family structures

Answer

To reduce government spending on social programs

Question 4

How does the concept of social mobility relate to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

It refers to the movement of individuals between different social strata, which can perpetuate or reduce inequality

Answer

It is always upward and never downward

Answer

It is irrelevant to social inequality

Answer

It only benefits those from the highest social class

Question 5

What is the key difference between a universal welfare state and a residual welfare state?

Accepted Answer

Universal welfare states provide benefits to all citizens, while residual welfare states only provide benefits to those in need.

Answer

Universal welfare states are typically more expensive than residual welfare states.

Answer

Universal welfare states are generally more efficient than residual welfare states.

Answer

Universal welfare states consistently receive more public support than residual welfare states.

Question 6

How do intersectional factors, such as race, gender, and class, shape the impact of social policy on inequality?

Accepted Answer

They influence the effectiveness and reach of social policy interventions.

Answer

They are irrelevant to social policy design and implementation.

Answer

They only affect marginalized groups in society.

Question 7

According to the 'inverse care law', which groups are more susceptible to health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with lower socioeconomic status

Answer

Individuals residing in affluent areas

Answer

Individuals with higher levels of education

Answer

Individuals from dominant ethnic backgrounds

Question 8

The term 'intersectionality' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The interconnected nature of various forms of discrimination

Answer

The idea that all individuals experience inequality equally

Answer

The belief that social inequalities can be easily overcome

Answer

The importance of considering individual circumstances in policymaking

Question 9

The concept of 'structural inequality' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Inequalities that are ingrained in social, economic, and political systems

Answer

Inequalities that stem from individual choices and actions

Answer

Inequalities that solely affect specific marginalized groups

Answer

Inequalities that are temporary and easily resolvable

Question 10

Social workers play a crucial role in shaping social policy and mitigating inequality through their practice. How can they accomplish this?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for policies that address social justice issues, such as affordable housing and healthcare

Accepted Answer

Collaborating with policymakers to develop and implement evidence-based policies that meet the needs of marginalized communities

Accepted Answer

Educating the public about the impact of social policy on inequality, empowering them to participate in policy-making processes

Answer

Ignoring social policy matters, as it is beyond the scope of their professional responsibilities

Question 11

How do social movements influence social policy and challenge inequality?

Accepted Answer

By raising awareness and advocating for policy changes that promote social justice.

Answer

By preserving the current distribution of resources and opportunities.

Answer

By solely relying on government intervention to address social problems.

Question 12

What is a key limitation of using only quantitative data to analyze social policy and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Fails to capture subjective experiences.

Answer

Provides a complete understanding of inequality.

Answer

Relatively easy to collect and analyze.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the defining characteristics of neoliberal social policy?

Accepted Answer

Reduced government spending and deregulation of markets

Answer

Expansion of social welfare programs and public services

Answer

Promotion of social equality through progressive taxation

Answer

Encouragement of community-based initiatives and social solidarity

Question 14

How can social policy promote social inclusion and reduce social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

Provide universal access to essential services

Accepted Answer

Enact laws against discrimination

Answer

Reduce taxes for the wealthy

Answer

Increase military spending

Question 15

Which fundamental principle underpins social justice in the context of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Fair distribution of resources and opportunities

Answer

Prioritizing the wealthy

Answer

Encouraging extreme wealth accumulation

Answer

Limiting government involvement in social support

Question 16

Which of the following is a fundamental concept guiding social policy aimed at addressing social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social justice

Answer

Economic productivity

Answer

Political stability

Answer

National security

Question 17

How can social policy impact social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can create or reinforce barriers to upward mobility or promote opportunities for social advancement.

Answer

It has no impact on social mobility.

Answer

It always promotes social mobility.

Question 18

Which of the following is a criticism of universal social policies?

Accepted Answer

They can be expensive and complex to implement and may not always be effective in reducing inequality.

Answer

They are unfair to high earners.

Answer

They create dependence on government.

Question 19

How does social policy interact with social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It can perpetuate or challenge existing social hierarchies by influencing access to resources, opportunities, and status.

Answer

It always undermines social stratification.

Answer

It has no connection to social stratification.

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased crime rates, social unrest, and diminished social cohesion.

Answer

Greater social cohesion

Answer

Improved educational outcomes

Question 21

How can social policy contribute to promoting social justice?

Accepted Answer

By ensuring fair access to resources, opportunities, and protection for all citizens, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Answer

By reducing taxes for the wealthy.

Answer

By increasing military spending.

Question 22

Which of the following is a characteristic of a progressive taxation system?

Accepted Answer

Higher earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than lower earners.

Answer

Lower earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than higher earners.

Answer

All earners pay the same percentage of their income in taxes.

Question 23

How does the welfare state impact social inequality?

Accepted Answer

It can provide social safety nets and services that reduce economic vulnerability and promote social inclusion, but can also perpetuate dependency.

Answer

It always increases inequality.

Answer

It has no impact on inequality.

Question 24

Which of the following is a strategy for addressing health disparities related to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to healthcare, improving healthcare quality, and addressing social determinants of health, such as poverty, housing, and education.

Answer

Increasing military spending.

Answer

Reducing immigration.

Question 25

How can education policy contribute to reducing social inequality?

Accepted Answer

By providing equal access to quality education, supporting students from disadvantaged backgrounds, and promoting social mobility.

Answer

By increasing standardized testing.

Answer

By reducing funding for public schools.