Master International Law: Online Quizzes and Study Resources

Question 1

Which of the following is not a fundamental principle of human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Proportionality

Answer

Universality

Answer

Indivisibility

Answer

Non-derogability

Question 2

Which actions are considered war crimes under international law?

Accepted Answer

Attacking civilians

Accepted Answer

Using chemical weapons

Answer

Taking prisoners of war

Answer

Hiring mercenaries

Question 3

Which elements are essential for a customary norm of international law to be considered binding?

Accepted Answer

State practice

Accepted Answer

Opinio juris

Answer

Treaty ratification

Question 4

Which international organization is dedicated to safeguarding and promoting human rights worldwide?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Bank

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

World Trade Organization

Question 5

Which exception to the principle of state sovereignty permits the international community to intervene in a state's affairs?

Accepted Answer

Obligation to protect human rights

Answer

Right to self-determination

Answer

Right to use military force

Answer

Right to veto resolutions in the United Nations Security Council

Question 6

How do regional organizations like the African Union or the European Union contribute to the promotion and enforcement of international law?

Accepted Answer

Regional organizations can promote and enforce international law through mechanisms like conflict resolution, economic sanctions, and human rights monitoring.

Answer

Regional organizations have no role in promoting or enforcing international law.

Answer

Regional organizations can only promote international law but cannot enforce it.

Answer

Regional organizations are more effective in promoting and enforcing international law than global organizations.

Question 7

Which of the following is a core principle governing the formation and interpretation of international treaties?

Accepted Answer

Pacta sunt servanda

Answer

Ex injuria jus non oritur

Answer

Aut dedere aut judicare

Answer

Uti possidetis juris

Question 8

Under Article 33 of the Rome Statute, which defense is available to an individual charged with genocide?

Accepted Answer

Acting under orders from a superior

Answer

Acting in self-defense

Answer

Acting in the best interests of their state

Question 9

Question:

Upon a breach of an international treaty, which of the following remedies are available to the injured state under international law?

Accepted Answer

Suspend or terminate the treaty unilaterally

Accepted Answer

Seek reparations from the breaching state

Answer

Request an apology from the breaching state

Answer

Use military force against the breaching state

Question 10

Define 'opinio juris' and explain its role in shaping customary international law.

Accepted Answer

The widely held belief among states that a certain practice is legally binding, creating a sense of legal obligation.

Answer

A principle granting states the authority to exercise jurisdiction beyond their borders.

Answer

A doctrine obligating states to adhere to international law even if they oppose its provisions.

Answer

The legal foundation for recognizing new states.

Question 11

The term 'jus cogens' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Binding norms of international law that cannot be overridden

Answer

Treaties that are universally applicable

Answer

General principles of law recognized by all nations

Answer

Customary international law that has been codified

Question 12

The International Criminal Court has jurisdiction over which of the following crimes?

Accepted Answer

Genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes

Answer

Crimes of aggression and terrorism

Answer

Drug trafficking and money laundering

Answer

Cybercrimes and piracy

Question 13

The principle of 'pacta sunt servanda' in international law refers to:

Accepted Answer

The obligation of states to fulfill their treaty obligations in good faith

Answer

The right of states to withdraw from treaties at any time

Answer

The prohibition against the use of force to resolve disputes

Answer

The principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other states

Question 14

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is primarily known as:

Accepted Answer

The judicial arm of the United Nations

Answer

A regional court for Europe

Answer

A court that focuses on maritime law

Answer

A court that enforces human rights treaties

Question 15

The use of military force in international relations is primarily regulated by:

Accepted Answer

The Charter of the United Nations

Answer

The Geneva Conventions

Answer

The Rome Statute

Answer

The Hague Conventions

Question 16

Which of the following is a key distinction between international law and domestic law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic law primarily addresses relationships between individuals

Answer

International law is not legally binding on states

Answer

International law is enforced by international organizations

Answer

International law is generally less complex than domestic law

Question 17

The United Kingdom is not a party to which of the following treaties?

Accepted Answer

International Criminal Court Treaty

Answer

European Convention on Human Rights

Answer

Rome Statute

Answer

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Question 18

The principle of non-intervention is based on the belief that:

Accepted Answer

States should refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of other states

Answer

States have a duty to intervene to prevent human rights violations anywhere in the world

Answer

International law only applies to relations between states

Answer

States should cooperate to promote peace and security

Question 19

Which international court has jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes concerning the interpretation of the Geneva Conventions?

Accepted Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

International Criminal Court

Answer

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

Answer

Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Question 20

The concept of 'jus cogens' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Norms of international law that are considered peremptory

Answer

Treaties that are binding on all states

Answer

General principles of law that are common to all legal systems

Answer

Customary rules that have become obsolete

Question 21

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of international law?

Accepted Answer

It is based on consent

Answer

It is enforced by a centralized authority

Answer

It is immutable

Answer

It is hierarchical

Question 22

The principle of 'pacta sunt servanda' requires states to:

Accepted Answer

Fulfill their obligations under treaties

Answer

Respect the sovereignty of other states

Answer

Settle disputes peacefully

Answer

Protect human rights

Question 23

According to the principle of state sovereignty, states are generally characterized as:

Accepted Answer

Equal and independent

Answer

Subordinate to international organizations

Answer

Bound only by treaties to which they are a party

Answer

Subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice

Question 24

A characteristic of customary international law is that it is:

Accepted Answer

Unwritten but widely accepted as binding

Answer

Created solely by treaties and conventions

Answer

Only applicable to states that have expressly agreed to it

Answer

Easily modified or repealed

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a potential legal consequence of a breach of international law?

Accepted Answer

Automatic expulsion from the United Nations

Answer

State responsibility

Answer

Reparations to the injured party

Answer

Sanctions imposed by international organizations

Question 26

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of which international organization?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The International Criminal Court

Answer

The World Trade Organization

Answer

The European Court of Human Rights

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

National legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 28

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is considered:

Accepted Answer

A legally non-binding declaration

Answer

A binding treaty

Answer

An amendment to the UN Charter

Answer

A regional human rights convention

Question 29

The doctrine of state immunity protects foreign states from:

Accepted Answer

Being sued in domestic courts

Answer

Being held accountable for international crimes

Answer

Entering into treaties

Answer

Participating in international organizations

Question 30

The concept of erga omnes obligations refers to obligations owed by states primarily to:

Accepted Answer

The international community as a whole

Answer

Their own nationals

Answer

Other states

Answer

Non-state actors

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 32

The principle of state sovereignty encompasses which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The supreme authority of a state within its territory

Answer

The right of a state to intervene in the affairs of other states

Answer

The obligation of states to cooperate with each other

Answer

The responsibility of states to protect human rights

Question 33

Which of the following is a fundamental human right guaranteed by international law?

Accepted Answer

The right to life

Answer

The right to free education

Answer

The right to own property

Answer

The right to vote in national elections

Question 34

Which international organization serves as the principal judicial organ?

Accepted Answer

The International Court of Justice

Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The European Union

Answer

The World Trade Organization

Question 35

Which of the following is a characteristic of customary international law?

Accepted Answer

It originates from long-standing practice and acceptance by states

Answer

It is binding on all states

Answer

It is codified in written treaties

Answer

It is only applicable in specific circumstances

Question 36

Which category includes genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

Accepted Answer

International crimes

Answer

National crimes

Answer

Civil crimes

Answer

Military crimes

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Customary law

Answer

Treaties

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 38

The principal judicial organ of which international organization is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

United Nations (UN)

Answer

European Union (EU)

Answer

International Criminal Court (ICC)

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Question 39

Which of the following is not a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

National legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 40

Customary international law is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

State practice

Answer

Codification in treaties

Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Consent of individual states

Question 41

Which of the following is not a recognized source of international law under Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

Equitable principles

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 42

The doctrine of uti possidetis refers to:

Accepted Answer

The recognition of existing boundaries between states

Answer

The acquisition of territory through effective control

Answer

The principle of self-determination

Answer

The obligation to negotiate in good faith

Question 43

Which of the following is a characteristic of customary international law?

Accepted Answer

It arises from state practice

Answer

It is created by the consent of states

Answer

It is binding on all states

Answer

It is generally codified in international treaties

Question 44

The principle of non-intervention prohibits states from:

Accepted Answer

Interfering in the internal affairs of other states

Answer

Using force against other states without authorization

Answer

Providing economic assistance to other states

Answer

Enforcing international law

Question 45

According to international law, which of the following is a consequence of cyberattacks for states?

Accepted Answer

States have an obligation to prevent and respond to cyberattacks originating from their territory.

Answer

Cyberattacks are automatically considered acts of war, triggering the right of self-defense.

Answer

Cyberattacks are not subject to any specific legal framework under international law.

Answer

Cyberattacks can never be legally justified, regardless of the circumstances.

Question 46

What are the key ways international law has worked to protect indigenous rights?

Accepted Answer

Through treaties and conventions specifically designed for indigenous rights.

Accepted Answer

By outlawing discrimination against indigenous peoples in international agreements.

Accepted Answer

By creating spaces for indigenous voices in global discussions.

Answer

By granting full self-determination to indigenous groups.

Question 47

In what way does international law govern the exploration and utilization of outer space?

Accepted Answer

It establishes principles and guidelines for the responsible and peaceful use of outer space.

Answer

It sets out specific rules for dividing and distributing space resources.

Answer

It defines clear limits and restrictions on space activities.

Answer

It grants exclusive rights to nations or individuals for exploiting space resources.

Question 48

What is the principle of state sovereignty?

Accepted Answer

The right of states to exercise exclusive jurisdiction within their territory

Answer

The obligation of states to cooperate with each other

Answer

The prohibition of aggression against other states

Answer

The duty of states to protect human rights

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a principle of international humanitarian law?

Accepted Answer

Belligerence

Answer

Humanity

Answer

Proportionality

Answer

Indiscrimination

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT considered to be a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Question 51

Which of the following is a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Customary international law

Answer

Religious teachings

Answer

Scientific theories

Answer

National legislation

Question 52

What is the principle of state sovereignty, as recognized by international law?

Accepted Answer

States have exclusive authority within their own territories and are not subject to outside interference.

Answer

States are subject to international law and can be held accountable for violations.

Answer

States can intervene in the affairs of other states to protect their own interests.

Question 53

Which of the following is a fundamental human right protected under international law?

Accepted Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to unlimited property ownership

Answer

Right to vote in foreign elections

Answer

Right to bear arms

Question 54

What is the primary function of the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

To resolve disputes between states through binding decisions based on international law.

Answer

To enforce international treaties and conventions.

Answer

To prosecute individuals for international crimes.

Answer

To provide non-binding advisory opinions on international legal matters.

Question 55

Which principle of the law of war aims to minimize harm to civilians during armed conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Distinction between civilians and combatants

Answer

Unrestricted use of force

Answer

Targeting of civilians

Answer

Use of chemical weapons

Question 56

Which of the following is a generally accepted limitation on the use of force under international law?

Accepted Answer

Self-defense

Answer

Intervention in civil wars

Answer

Expansionism

Answer

Preemptive strikes

Question 57

What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council in international law?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security by taking collective action to address threats and breaches of the peace.

Answer

To promote economic development and eradicate poverty.

Answer

To protect human rights and promote democracy around the world.

Question 58

Which of the following is an essential characteristic of international treaties?

Accepted Answer

Consent of the parties involved

Answer

Unilateral action by a single state

Answer

Retroactive effect on events prior to the treaty's adoption

Answer

Automatic termination after a specific period.

Question 59

What is the concept of international responsibility as applied in international law?

Accepted Answer

States are legally accountable for violations of international law and must make reparations for any harm caused.

Answer

International law is only binding on powerful states, and weaker states can disregard it with impunity.

Answer

Individuals are not subject to international law and cannot be held responsible for violations.

Question 60

Which of the following is a well-established source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Customary law

Answer

Moral principles

Answer

Religious law

Answer

Municipal law

Question 61

The concept of state sovereignty generally entails which exclusive right for states?

Accepted Answer

To exercise jurisdiction within their territory

Answer

To intervene in the affairs of other states

Answer

To declare war without justification

Answer

To impose sanctions on other states

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT recognized as a fundamental human right under international law?

Accepted Answer

Right to unlimited wealth

Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Answer

Right to freedom of speech

Question 63

The primary judicial organ of the United Nations is the:

Accepted Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

European Union

Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Question 64

The law of war primarily governs the conduct of:

Accepted Answer

Armed conflict

Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Diplomatic relations

Answer

Environmental protection