Master Group Dynamics: Enhance Leadership, Communication, and Decision-Making

Question 1

Which type of intergroup conflict is driven by competition over resources?

Accepted Answer

Realistic

Answer

Value-based

Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Social identity

Question 2

What is the main goal of social identity theory?

Accepted Answer

To explain how individuals derive their sense of self from their group memberships

Answer

To predict group performance

Answer

To reduce intergroup conflict

Answer

To enhance self-esteem

Question 3

What is the term for the tendency of groups to make riskier decisions than individuals?

Accepted Answer

Risk shift

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Question 4

In the context of leadership in group settings, which characteristic is essential for fostering effective group dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Strong communication and interpersonal skills

Answer

Magnetic charisma

Answer

Assertive domination over others

Answer

Exceptional intelligence

Question 5

According to Tuckman's Stage Theory, during which stage do group members establish clear norms and roles?

Accepted Answer

Norming

Answer

Forming

Answer

Storming

Answer

Performing

Question 6

For a group that values innovation and divergent thinking, which communication style would be most conducive to achieving its goals?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating

Answer

Conflict

Answer

Blocking

Answer

Avoiding

Question 7

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, when an individual has low involvement in a group, which type of information processing is more likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

Quick, heuristic judgments

Answer

Systematic, thorough analysis

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Group polarization

Question 8

Which potential negative consequence is associated with groupthink?

Accepted Answer

Reduced creativity and innovation

Answer

Increased polarization of views

Answer

Enhanced decision-making

Answer

Improved motivation and commitment

Question 9

In a group situation, when one individual assumes a dominant role and exerts significant influence over others, this phenomenon is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Leadership

Answer

Social dominance theory

Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Social loafing

Question 10

Which of the following factors can **weaken** group cohesion?

Accepted Answer

Internal conflict

Answer

Shared goals

Answer

Clear group norms

Answer

Effective leadership

Question 11

According to Kurt Lewin's leadership theory, which leadership style is characterized by a high level of control and centralized decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Autocratic

Answer

Democratic

Answer

Laissez-faire

Answer

Transactional

Question 12

The social facilitation theory suggests that an individual's performance:

Accepted Answer

Is enhanced in the presence of others

Answer

Is diminished in the presence of others

Answer

Remains unchanged in the presence of others

Answer

Varies depending on the task

Question 13

A potential consequence of groupthink is:

Accepted Answer

Suppression of divergent opinions

Answer

Increased creativity

Answer

Improved problem-solving

Answer

Enhanced communication

Question 14

In virtual teams, which factor is crucial for effective group functioning?

Accepted Answer

Trust among team members

Answer

Sophisticated communication technology

Answer

Homogeneous team composition

Answer

Clearly defined goals

Question 15

In the context of group decision-making, what is a key advantage of brainstorming?

Accepted Answer

It encourages diversity of ideas and perspectives

Answer

It ensures that all members have an equal voice

Answer

It prevents groupthink and premature consensus

Answer

It promotes critical evaluation and debate

Question 16

What is a key skill for effective conflict management in groups?

Accepted Answer

Active listening and perspective-taking

Answer

Avoidance and denial of conflict

Answer

Dominating conversations and asserting power

Answer

Ignoring the concerns of dissenting members

Question 17

What is the role of norms in group behavior?

Accepted Answer

They guide and regulate individual actions within the group

Answer

They promote conformity and suppress individuality

Answer

They encourage conflict and competition among members

Answer

They have no significant impact on group dynamics

Question 18

Within group dynamics, which of the following is considered a crucial characteristic of effective leadership?

Accepted Answer

Delegating tasks fairly among all group members.

Answer

Autocratic decision-making.

Answer

Suppressing conflict and dissenting opinions.

Answer

Punishing those who deviate from group norms.

Question 19

In group dynamics, what is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals suppress their own opinions to align with the group's expectations?

Accepted Answer

Groupthink.

Answer

Group cohesion.

Answer

Social facilitation.

Answer

Bystander effect.

Question 20

According to social identity theory, how does an individual's self-concept relate to their group membership?

Accepted Answer

Individuals strive to maintain consistency between the two.

Answer

They exist independently of one another.

Answer

Group membership does not influence self-concept.

Answer

Self-concept is primarily determined by genetic factors.

Question 21

In group facilitation, what is the primary role of the facilitator?

Accepted Answer

To manage conflicts and ensure participation.

Answer

To control and direct the group's activities.

Answer

To provide expert insights and guidance.

Answer

To impose their ideas and values upon the group.

Question 22

Which of the following is an effective strategy for managing group conflict?

Accepted Answer

Openly discussing and addressing the conflict.

Answer

Ignoring the conflict and hoping it resolves itself.

Answer

Suppressing dissenting opinions.

Answer

Pitting group members against each other.

Question 23

According to Trait Theory, what key characteristic distinguishes leaders from non-leaders?

Accepted Answer

Superior traits and abilities

Answer

Extensive experience

Answer

Strong charisma

Answer

High levels of social intelligence

Question 24

Which type of communication conveys messages primarily through non-verbal cues, such as gestures and facial expressions?

Accepted Answer

Non-verbal communication

Answer

Verbal communication

Answer

Written communication

Answer

Technological communication

Question 25

In the Nominal Group Technique, which step involves group members expressing their ideas anonymously to prevent dominance or social loafing?

Accepted Answer

Silent generation of ideas

Answer

Round-robin discussion

Answer

Voting and ranking

Answer

Consensus-building

Question 26

Which group process is characterized by intense rivalry and competition between groups?

Accepted Answer

Intergroup conflict

Answer

Cooperation

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Groupthink

Question 27

What is the primary focus of assessing group cohesion?

Accepted Answer

The level of unity and emotional connection among group members

Answer

The number of members in a group

Answer

The leadership style employed in the group

Answer

The physical environment of the group

Question 28

What is the primary role of a process observer in group research?

Accepted Answer

To observe and analyze group interactions and processes

Answer

To gather individual data from participants

Answer

To facilitate discussions

Answer

To provide feedback to the group

Question 29

Which attribute is **not** typically associated with effective group leadership?

Accepted Answer

Assertive personality

Answer

Exceptional communication skills

Answer

Active listening

Answer

Delegation of responsibilities

Question 30

Which of the following is **not** a characteristic of effective group leadership?

Accepted Answer

Autocratic style

Answer

Empowerment of group members

Answer

Active listening

Answer

Clear communication

Question 31

According to social identity theory, what is a key factor that influences how individuals perceive themselves in relation to a group?

Accepted Answer

Group membership

Answer

Interaction patterns

Answer

Personal beliefs

Answer

External environment

Question 32

Which type of communication pattern involves a centralized flow of information, with one person acting as the main hub?

Accepted Answer

Wheel

Answer

All-channel

Answer

Circle

Answer

Chain

Question 33

Which of the following is **not** a potential benefit of group decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Slowed-down process

Answer

Increased diversity of perspectives

Answer

Enhanced creativity

Answer

Stronger commitment to decisions

Question 34

Which of the following is a **barrier** to effective group functioning?

Accepted Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Sufficient resources

Answer

Task clarity

Answer

Positive relationships

Question 35

According to the Tuckman model of group development, which stage is characterized by the emergence of conflict and disagreement?

Accepted Answer

Storming

Answer

Norming

Answer

Performing

Answer

Forming

Question 36

Which of the following is a central principle of social constructivism in relation to group processes?

Accepted Answer

Knowledge is shaped by social interactions and shared experiences

Answer

Objective reality exists independently of social interaction

Answer

Individuals are passive recipients of knowledge

Answer

Experience has no influence on knowledge formation

Question 37

Which of the following is a **potential outcome** of group polarization?

Accepted Answer

Increased commitment to existing positions

Answer

Diminished group cohesion

Answer

Enhanced open-mindedness

Answer

Reduced conformity

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective group leadership?

Accepted Answer

Dominance and control

Answer

Communication and trust

Answer

Vision and goal setting

Answer

Active listening and feedback

Question 39

The process by which group members exchange ideas and information is known as:

Accepted Answer

Group communication

Answer

Group dynamics

Answer

Group decision-making

Answer

Group conflict

Question 40

Which of the following is a potential advantage of group discussion over individual decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Increased diversity of perspectives

Answer

Reduced time consumption

Answer

Elimination of personal biases

Question 41

The use of external rewards or punishments to influence group behavior is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Social exchange

Answer

Social learning