Social Psychology Quizzes: Test Your Understanding

Question 1

Which concept is not a central focus of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Paradigm shift

Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social identity theory

Question 2

Social identity theory suggests that people define their self-concept through their social group memberships. How does self-categorization affect behavior?

Accepted Answer

People tend to conform to the expectations of their own group.

Answer

People are more likely to help people outside their group.

Answer

People tend to see themselves less positively.

Answer

People become more individualistic and less concerned with group membership.

Question 3

In social psychology, which concept describes how people alter their behavior to align with the perceived expectations of others?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Attribution

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Attitude change

Question 4

In social psychology research, which of these methods is NOT typically used?

Accepted Answer

Horoscopes

Answer

Observational studies

Answer

Experimental designs

Answer

Content analysis

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social cognition?

Accepted Answer

Individuals can process social information effortlessly.

Answer

Individuals interpret social situations based on their personal perspectives.

Answer

Social cognition is shaped by cultural norms.

Answer

Individuals are prone to errors in social judgments.

Question 6

Which concept is not a fundamental principle of social psychology, which focuses on the impact of social factors on individual behavior?

Accepted Answer

Biological determinism

Answer

Social perception

Answer

Social influence

Answer

Social identity

Question 7

Which of the following is not a central theme explored in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Biopsychology

Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Social influence

Answer

Group dynamics

Question 8

In social psychology, which concept centers on the mental processes involved in social interactions?

Accepted Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Neuroscience

Answer

Social identity

Answer

Social influence

Question 9

Which concept is NOT a core foundation of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral genetics

Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Social identity

Answer

Intergroup relations

Question 10

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social cognition?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes the influence of social schemas in interpreting social information.

Answer

It focuses solely on individual cognition in social situations.

Answer

It disregards the impact of unconscious processes on social behavior.

Answer

It implies that our thoughts and actions are completely determined by our social environment.

Question 11

Which statement contradicts the core principles of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Social behavior follows fixed and predictable rules.

Answer

Social learning experiences influence social behavior.

Answer

Others' presence can impact our behavior positively or negatively.

Answer

Group dynamics can alter individuals' behavior within groups.

Question 12

In social psychology, which research method is considered unreliable due to its reliance on subjective experiences and susceptibility to biases?

Accepted Answer

Introspection

Answer

Experimental method

Answer

Survey method

Answer

Observational method

Question 13

What is a key limitation of the fundamental attribution error?

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the impact of situational factors

Answer

It presumes that behavior is always logical

Answer

It affects positive and negative behaviors equally

Answer

It occurs universally across all cultures

Question 14

In social psychology, what concept refers to how people define their sense of self based on their membership in various social groups?

Accepted Answer

Social identity

Answer

Self-concept

Answer

Social categorization

Answer

Social comparison

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a core subfield of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Organizational psychology

Answer

Social influence

Answer

Attitudes and beliefs

Answer

Social perception

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor that directly influences an individual's social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence level

Answer

Cultural norms and values

Answer

Immediate situational cues and social context

Answer

Personality traits and temperament

Question 17

Which concept is fundamental to comprehending social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Quantum entanglement

Answer

The law of gravity

Answer

The theory of relativity

Question 18

In social identity theory, what primarily shapes an individual's self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Membership in social groups

Answer

Personal beliefs and values

Answer

Cultural norms and expectations

Answer

Early childhood experiences

Question 19

According to social identity theory, which factor primarily shapes our self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Our affiliation with different social groups

Answer

Our distinct personality traits

Answer

Our notable past experiences and interactions

Answer

Our physical features and perceived attractiveness

Question 20

Which of the following is not a core subtopic of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Personality psychology

Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Group dynamics

Answer

Social perception

Question 21

Which of the following is a key principle of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Individuals' behavior is shaped by their social surroundings

Accepted Answer

Social behavior is acquired through observation and interaction

Answer

Research in social psychology is entirely objective and free of bias

Answer

Social psychology is solely a quantitative field that uses only numerical data

Question 22

In social psychology, which concept refers to the mental frameworks we use to organize and interpret social information?

Accepted Answer

Schemas

Answer

Social identity

Answer

Groupthink

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a core concept in social cognition?

Accepted Answer

Central route persuasion

Answer

Schemas

Answer

Stereotypes

Answer

Priming

Question 24

In social identity theory, which concept describes the tendency to view one's own social group as superior to others?

Accepted Answer

In-group bias

Answer

Social categorization

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Social loafing

Question 25

In Social Identity Theory, which factor is considered a primary influence on an individual's self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Social groups and group memberships

Answer

Personal values and beliefs

Answer

Physical appearance and personality traits

Answer

Feedback received from others

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT an example of the fundamental attribution error?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing that social expectations can influence behavior

Answer

Attributing someone's rudeness to their personality

Answer

Attributing someone's lack of direction to their intelligence

Answer

Attributing someone's helpfulness to their kindness

Question 27

How does social categorization primarily impact intergroup relations?

Accepted Answer

Influences perception, evaluation, and interaction with other groups

Answer

Promotes positive attitudes towards other groups

Answer

Reduces prejudice and discrimination

Answer

Enhances cooperation and trust

Question 28

In social psychology, which theory suggests that people engage in social behavior to maximize benefits and minimize costs?

Accepted Answer

Cost-benefit analysis

Answer

Biological instincts

Answer

External rewards and punishments

Answer

Hierarchy of needs

Question 29

In group dynamics, which factor is not directly linked to the interactions and processes within the group?

Accepted Answer

Individual achievement

Answer

Group size

Answer

Group composition

Answer

Leadership style

Question 30

In group dynamics, which factor is typically NOT associated with increased group cohesiveness?

Accepted Answer

Diverse perspectives and backgrounds

Answer

Shared goals and values

Answer

Effective communication and conflict management

Answer

Strong and supportive leadership

Question 31

Which fundamental principle of social cognition suggests that individuals generally view themselves favorably?

Accepted Answer

Individuals tend to perceive themselves positively.

Answer

Individuals consistently exhibit logical and rational thought processes.

Answer

Individuals lack the capacity to comprehend the thoughts and emotions of others.

Answer

Individuals' thoughts and emotions are solely influenced by their surroundings.

Question 32

Which principle of social influence describes the tendency for individuals to align their behavior with that of the majority?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Attitude Change

Answer

Persuasion

Question 33

Which of these is not a recognized type of social influence in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Psychic driving

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Compliance

Answer

Obedience

Question 34

In social psychology, which concept explains how individuals' self-perception is influenced by their perception of how others perceive them?

Accepted Answer

Looking-glass self

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Social comparison theory

Question 35

In a study on conformity, which condition resulted in the highest level of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Unanimous group

Answer

Single dissenter

Answer

Majority group

Answer

Minority group

Question 36

According to cognitive dissonance theory, how does cognitive dissonance typically influence behavior?

Accepted Answer

Individuals tend to change their behavior to reduce cognitive dissonance.

Answer

Individuals tend to change their beliefs to reduce cognitive dissonance.

Answer

Cognitive dissonance has no significant impact on behavior.

Answer

Cognitive dissonance always leads to immediate and drastic behavior change.

Question 37

Define social norms and explain how they shape individual behavior and social conformity.

Accepted Answer

Social norms are unwritten rules that guide behavior within a society, influencing individual actions and the consequences of conforming or deviating from them.

Answer

Social norms are formal laws enforced by governments that regulate behavior and punish non-compliance.

Answer

Social norms have no significant impact on individual behavior and social conformity.

Question 38

How do emotions impact social judgment and decision-making, affecting both rational and impulsive choices?

Accepted Answer

Emotions influence both rational and impulsive choices, depending on the situation and individual traits.

Answer

Emotions solely affect impulsive choices, impairing judgment and increasing impulsive behavior.

Answer

Emotions have no role in social judgment and decision-making, as these processes are purely logical.

Question 39

In social psychology research, how can researchers balance the pursuit of scientific rigor with the ethical treatment of participants?

Accepted Answer

Strive for a balance between scientific rigor and ethical considerations.

Answer

Prioritize ethical principles over scientific rigor.

Answer

Prioritize scientific rigor over ethical considerations.

Answer

Conduct research without ethical oversight.

Question 40

Which of the following is **not** a social influence technique?

Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Reciprocity

Answer

Liking

Answer

Authority

Question 41

What is the tendency to conform to group norms called?

Accepted Answer

Normative influence

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Informational influence

Question 42

What is the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external factors and others' behavior to internal factors known as?

Accepted Answer

Actor-observer effect

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Question 43

What is the process of using others primarily to achieve one's own goals known as?

Accepted Answer

Social manipulation

Answer

Social exchange

Answer

Impression management

Answer

Self-monitoring

Question 44

How do cultural norms, values, and beliefs influence our social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms guide appropriate behavior in different social situations.

Answer

Culture has no impact on how we act.

Answer

Cultural values only affect personal beliefs, not social behavior.

Answer

Cultural beliefs have no effect on how we perceive and interact with others.

Question 45

Within the realm of social psychology, what is the most accurate definition of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Adjusting one's beliefs and actions to match those of a majority or group

Answer

Resisting the influence and pressure to conform exerted by a majority or group

Answer

Changing one's attitudes and perceptions to align with those of a majority or group

Question 46

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion, which route to persuasion involves a higher level of cognitive processing?

Accepted Answer

Central

Answer

Peripheral

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of the Milgram obedience experiment?

Accepted Answer

Lack of ecological validity

Answer

Small sample size

Question 48

According to the theory of social constructivism, knowledge is:

Accepted Answer

Subjective and socially constructed

Answer

Objective and universal

Question 49

In social psychology, which principle emphasizes the significant impact of social contexts on our behavior?

Accepted Answer

Human behavior is highly adaptable and influenced by social contexts.

Answer

Biological factors are the primary determinants of human behavior.

Answer

Personal traits have a greater influence on our actions than social factors.

Answer

Social norms and expectations have no bearing on our behaviors.

Question 50

Which of the following is the best example of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Following a dress code at work

Answer

Attending a religious service every week

Answer

Voting for a particular political candidate in an election

Answer

Recycling waste to protect the environment

Question 51

Which theory suggests that we evaluate ourselves by comparing ourselves to others?

Accepted Answer

Social comparison theory

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Equity theory

Answer

Attribution theory

Question 52

Which ethical principle emphasizes that all research participants should be treated with respect and dignity?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 53

According to Social Identity Theory, individuals shape their self-concept primarily based on their membership in:

Accepted Answer

Social categories

Answer

Personal traits

Answer

Past experiences

Answer

Culture

Question 54

According to attribution theory, people generally attribute their own actions to a combination of:

Accepted Answer

Both internal and external factors

Answer

Internal factors

Answer

External factors

Answer

Neither internal nor external factors

Question 55

According to social identity theory, individuals' self-concept is primarily shaped by their:

Accepted Answer

Social group memberships.

Answer

Unique personal characteristics.

Answer

Past experiences and accomplishments.

Answer

Physical appearance and social status.

Question 56

What is the term for the tendency for individuals to conform to the norms of a group?

Accepted Answer

Social conformity

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Groupthink

Question 57

Social psychology primarily investigates the behavior of:

Accepted Answer

Individuals in social situations

Answer

Groups and social institutions

Answer

Individuals and their environments

Answer

Groups and their environments

Question 58

What cognitive process involves evaluating and interpreting information about others?

Accepted Answer

Attribution

Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Social comparison

Question 59

Which term describes the tendency to align with the majority's opinions, even if we disagree, due to social pressure?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Question 60

According to Henri Tajfel's Social Identity Theory, what is a primary factor in shaping our self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Membership in social groups

Answer

Individual traits and qualities

Answer

Unique personal experiences

Answer

Cultural background and heritage

Question 61

Social facilitation is the process where:

Accepted Answer

Performance improves in the presence of others

Answer

Individuals compare themselves to others to evaluate their own abilities

Answer

People tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and failures to external factors

Answer

Individuals experience psychological discomfort when their beliefs and actions conflict

Question 62

The tendency to view oneself more favorably than objective reality is known as:

Accepted Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Social desirability bias

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Question 63

In social psychology, 'interdependence' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The相互reliance of individuals within a group or social system

Answer

The influence of cultural norms and values on individual behavior

Answer

The relationship between personality traits and social behavior

Answer

The role of biological factors in social interactions

Question 64

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, which approach to persuasion involves thoughtful consideration of the message and arguments?

Accepted Answer

Central route

Answer

Peripheral route