Ethical Theories and Perspectives: Master Ethical Decision-Making

Question 1

What is the central principle of deontological ethics?

Accepted Answer

Actions are right or wrong based on universal moral rules.

Answer

Actions are right or wrong based on their outcomes.

Answer

The morality of an action depends on the person doing it.

Answer

Moral judgments are personal opinions.

Question 2

Clarity and Precision: Which ethical theory emphasizes the outcome of an action, aiming to maximize overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Feminist ethics

Question 3

Difficulty Adjustment: Which ethical theory prioritizes the cultivation of moral virtues, such as integrity and compassion?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Feminist ethics

Question 4

Language Accessibility: Feminist ethics critiques traditional ethical theories for which fundamental assumption?

Accepted Answer

The universality of moral principles

Answer

The distinction between right and wrong

Answer

The importance of maximizing happiness

Answer

The role of empathy in ethical decision-making

Question 5

Correctness and Precision of the Answer: Which of the following is a key principle of deontological ethics?

Accepted Answer

Moral duties are absolute and should never be violated

Answer

Actions should be judged solely based on their outcomes

Answer

The end justifies the means

Answer

Virtue is the ultimate goal of ethical living

Question 6

Curriculum Context: According to utilitarianism, which action is considered morally right?

Accepted Answer

The action that produces the most benefit for the greatest number of people

Answer

The action that is in accordance with religious teachings

Answer

The action that develops the best character

Answer

The action that promotes social justice

Question 7

Regional Specificity: Virtue ethics differs from utilitarianism and deontology in that it focuses primarily on:

Accepted Answer

The promotion of human flourishing

Answer

The intentions of the agent

Answer

The consequences of the action

Answer

The adherence to moral rules

Question 8

Answer Options: Feminist ethics challenges traditional ethical theories by:

Accepted Answer

Redefining concepts like autonomy and justice

Answer

Prioritizing the well-being of men over women

Answer

Rejecting the use of reason in ethical decision-making

Answer

Denying the existence of moral truths

Question 9

Difficulty Adjustment: Which of the following is a core value emphasized in virtue ethics?

Accepted Answer

Truthfulness

Answer

Justice

Answer

Utility

Answer

Moral obligation

Question 10

Clarity and Precision: Utilitarianism and deontology are both considered:

Accepted Answer

Consequentialist theories

Answer

Deontological theories

Answer

Virtue theories

Answer

Feminist theories

Question 11

According to utilitarianism, which characteristic is central to ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the greatest overall happiness

Answer

Adhering to universal moral rules

Answer

Developing virtuous character traits

Answer

Considering cultural and contextual factors

Question 12

Virtue ethics primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Cultivating and embodying ethical character traits

Answer

Determining the right action based on the situation

Answer

Applying universal moral principles

Answer

Balancing competing interests

Question 13

Moral particularism suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Moral judgments should be made on a case-by-case basis

Answer

Moral principles are universally applicable

Answer

Moral values are subjective and vary from person to person

Answer

Moral decision-making should rely solely on reason

Question 14

Virtue ethics emphasizes the significance of:

Accepted Answer

Habits and character traits

Answer

Moral rules and principles

Answer

Consequences of actions

Answer

Cultural and societal norms

Question 15

Who is widely considered the founder of modern deontology?

Accepted Answer

Immanuel Kant

Answer

Plato

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

John Stuart Mill

Question 16

Who is generally recognized as the father of deontology?

Accepted Answer

Immanuel Kant

Answer

John Stuart Mill

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Karl Marx

Question 17

Which of the following is a distinctive characteristic of virtue ethics?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on developing virtuous character traits

Answer

Focus on consequences and outcomes of actions

Answer

Use of abstract moral principles

Answer

Prioritization of individual rights and autonomy

Question 18

Which of the following ethical theories is classified as teleological?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Feminist ethics

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of studying ethical theories?

Accepted Answer

Providing a formula to avoid moral conflicts in all situations

Answer

Enhancing moral reasoning and decision-making skills

Answer

Increasing understanding of moral diversity and perspectives

Answer

Fostering empathy, compassion, and concern for others

Question 20

Which ethical theory prioritizes the maximization of overall well-being or happiness?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Feminist ethics

Question 21

Within deontology, which approach emphasizes adherence to universal moral principles that apply to all, regardless of consequences?

Accepted Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Act utilitarianism

Answer

Rule utilitarianism

Question 22

Which ethical theory centers on cultivating and practicing virtuous character traits?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Feminist ethics

Answer

Deontology

Question 23

Which feminist ethical perspective emphasizes the experiences and perspectives of women and marginalized groups in ethical analysis?

Accepted Answer

Feminist ethics

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 24

In deontological ethics, which concept refers to the inherent value of human beings that should not be violated, regardless of consequences?

Accepted Answer

Human dignity

Answer

Categorical imperative

Answer

Golden rule

Answer

Utilitarian calculus

Question 25

Which virtue in virtue ethics is characterized by courage and resilience in the face of hardship?

Accepted Answer

Fortitude

Answer

Temperance

Answer

Prudence

Answer

Justice

Question 26

Which ethical theory asserts that the rightness or wrongness of an action is solely determined by its consequences?

Accepted Answer

Consequentialism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Feminist ethics

Answer

Deontology

Question 27

Which of the following is a key concept in Aristotelian virtue ethics?

Accepted Answer

Eudaimonia

Answer

Utilitarian calculus

Answer

Golden rule

Answer

Categorical imperative