Modern Mission Movements: Explore the Evolution of Christian Missions

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributed to the rise of indigenous churches in the 19th and 20th centuries?

Accepted Answer

Governmental financial support

Answer

Increased literacy rates

Answer

Decline of European colonialism

Answer

Influence of Pentecostalism

Question 2

How did colonialism shape the development of mission movements in the 19th and 20th centuries?

Accepted Answer

Both b and c

Answer

It provided protection for missionaries

Answer

It imposed limitations on indigenous church growth

Answer

It facilitated the spread of Christianity

Question 3

Which of the following was a key characteristic of the "social gospel" movement in the late 19th century?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on social justice and societal reform

Answer

Focus on individual conversion and evangelism

Answer

Strict adherence to traditional church doctrine

Answer

Rejection of modernity and scientific advancements

Question 4

Who is considered the "father of modern missions" for their emphasis on indigenous leadership and self-reliance?

Accepted Answer

Roland Allen

Answer

Henry Martyn

Answer

William Carey

Answer

David Livingstone

Question 5

What was a primary goal of the evangelical missionary movement of the 19th century?

Accepted Answer

Conversion of indigenous populations to Christianity

Answer

Establishment of Western education and cultural values

Answer

Political and economic control over colonized regions

Answer

Promotion of social justice and human rights

Question 6

Improved Question: In modern missions, what is the primary role of a missionary?

Accepted Answer

Supporting local empowerment and indigenous leadership

Answer

Preaching the gospel and securing conversions

Answer

Fostering dialogue and building cultural bridges

Answer

Establishing Western cultural institutions

Question 7

Improved Question: Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of Modern Missions'?

Accepted Answer

William Carey

Answer

David Livingstone

Answer

Hudson Taylor

Answer

Adoniram Judson

Question 8

Improved Question: What was a central aim of the Student Volunteer Movement?

Accepted Answer

Recruiting missionaries for overseas service

Answer

Promoting ecumenical cooperation

Answer

Challenging the prevailing racial biases

Answer

Advocating for indigenous peoples' rights

Question 9

Improved Question: Which characteristic is NOT associated with Pentecostalism?

Accepted Answer

Hierarchical clergy structure

Answer

Emphasis on the Holy Spirit's baptism

Answer

Belief in divine healing

Answer

Charismatic worship style

Question 10

The 'Three-Self Movement' was an indigenous church movement that originated in which country?

Accepted Answer

China

Answer

India

Answer

Africa

Answer

South America

Question 11

The Oxford Movement, which influenced Anglican missions, emphasized:

Accepted Answer

Traditions and rituals

Answer

Social justice

Answer

Evangelical preaching

Answer

Modernist theology

Question 12

Which missionary organization played a major role in spreading the Pentecostal movement globally?

Accepted Answer

Assemblies of God

Answer

Church Missionary Society

Answer

London Missionary Society

Answer

World Evangelical Alliance

Question 13

The 'Operation World' prayer movement is primarily focused on:

Accepted Answer

Intercession for unreached people groups

Answer

Evangelism and church planting

Answer

Social development

Answer

Missionary support

Question 14

The concept of 'missio Dei' emphasizes that mission is fundamentally:

Accepted Answer

An inherent part of God's nature and purpose in the world.

Answer

Primarily focused on converting individuals, disregarding broader societal concerns.

Answer

Reliant on human effort and resources, with limited divine involvement.

Answer

The sole responsibility of the church, independent of God's initiative.

Question 15

How did the dispensationalist interpretation of the Bible shape mission strategies in the 19th century?

Accepted Answer

Dispensationalism emphasized evangelizing non-Jewish people as part of God's plan for Israel's future restoration.

Answer

Dispensationalism had no significant impact on mission strategies in the 19th century.

Answer

Dispensationalism led to a focus on end-times prophecy and reduced emphasis on mission.

Question 16

What was the primary reason for the growth of Protestant mission movements in the 19th century?

Accepted Answer

Spreading Christianity and converting non-believers

Answer

Exploiting colonized lands for economic gain

Answer

Promoting Western culture and values

Question 17

The 'three-self' formula, advocating self-government, self-support, and self-propagation, was a key principle introduced by which mission movement?

Accepted Answer

The China Inland Mission (CIM)

Answer

The World Council of Churches (WCC)

Answer

The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM)

Answer

The Salvation Army

Question 18

Who is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Missions' due to his significant contributions to the missionary enterprise?

Accepted Answer

William Carey

Answer

David Livingstone

Answer

Hudson Taylor

Answer

Dwight L. Moody

Question 19

The Oxford Movement, a major influence on Anglican mission thought, emphasized the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Liturgical practice and traditional teachings within the Church.

Answer

Prioritizing evangelistic outreach and personal conversion experiences.

Answer

Fostering ecumenical relationships among diverse Christian denominations.

Answer

Promoting social justice and addressing societal inequalities.

Question 20

What was a primary goal of the influential Edinburgh Missionary Conference held in 1910?

Accepted Answer

To foster greater cooperation and collaboration among different mission agencies.

Answer

To establish a globally unified budget for missionary work.

Answer

To ordain indigenous clergy in mission fields.

Answer

To abolish the transatlantic slave trade.

Question 21

The 'Younger Churches Movement' emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to:

Accepted Answer

The perceived dominance of Western missionaries and their influence in mission strategies.

Answer

The wave of African independence movements across the continent.

Answer

The increasing influence of Pentecostalism within global Christianity.

Answer

The geopolitical tensions of the Cold War era.

Question 22

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Pentecostal missiology?

Accepted Answer

A strong emphasis on the experience of the baptism in the Holy Spirit.

Answer

A strict adherence to traditional Christian creeds and doctrines.

Answer

A rejection of lay leadership and a preference for ordained clergy.

Answer

A primary focus on social justice and addressing systemic inequalities.

Question 23

The Lausanne Covenant, adopted in 1974, emphasized the importance of:

Accepted Answer

World evangelization, focusing on both sharing the Gospel and discipling believers.

Answer

Facilitating intercultural dialogue and promoting understanding between faiths.

Answer

Achieving ecumenical unity among diverse Christian denominations.

Answer

Engaging in social transformation and addressing issues of poverty and injustice.

Question 24

The 'Integral Mission' approach emphasizes the integration of which two key dimensions of mission?

Accepted Answer

Evangelism and social action, recognizing their interconnectedness in mission work.

Answer

Worship and fellowship, highlighting the importance of community building in mission.

Answer

Mission and spirituality, acknowledging the importance of spiritual formation in mission.

Answer

Preaching and teaching, emphasizing the communication of the Gospel message.