Evidence Law for Dispute Resolution: Master the Principles

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a recognized exception to the hearsay rule in UK law?

Accepted Answer

A statement made outside of a formal court setting.

Answer

A statement made under oath.

Answer

A statement made by a declarant who is unavailable to testify.

Answer

A statement that is against the declarant's own interest.

Question 2

Which of the following accurately defines the hearsay rule?

Accepted Answer

Evidence that is not based on the personal knowledge of the witness.

Answer

Evidence that is not relevant to the case.

Answer

Evidence that is not admissible in court.

Answer

Evidence that is only admissible if it is corroborated by other evidence.

Question 3

In a criminal prosecution, the burden of proof that the prosecution must meet is:

Accepted Answer

Beyond a reasonable doubt

Answer

Clear and convincing evidence

Answer

Preponderance of the evidence

Answer

Probable cause

Question 4

The hearsay rule prevents the introduction of out-of-court statements as proof of their truth.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 5

In a civil case, the burden of proof falls upon the:

Accepted Answer

Claimant

Answer

Defendant

Answer

Judge

Answer

Jury

Question 6

Disclosure of documents in litigation is regulated by the:

Accepted Answer

Civil Procedure Rules

Answer

Evidence Act

Answer

Magistrates' Courts Act

Answer

Family Procedure Rules

Question 7

The doctrine of res judicata prevents the same case from being heard multiple times between the same parties.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 8

Which privilege DOES NOT protect a person from disclosing information in legal proceedings?

Accepted Answer

Privilege against self-incrimination

Answer

Attorney-client privilege

Answer

Doctor-patient privilege

Answer

Marital privilege

Question 9

Which principle of evidence law ensures that the evidence presented is relevant to the case?

Accepted Answer

Relevance

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Admissibility

Answer

Hearsay

Question 10

In a UK civil case, who bears the burden of proving their case?

Accepted Answer

The plaintiff, on the balance of probabilities

Answer

The defendant, beyond a reasonable doubt

Answer

The judge, based on the preponderance of evidence

Answer

Both parties equally

Question 11

Which method is NOT available for challenging the admissibility of evidence?

Accepted Answer

Direct negotiation with opposing counsel

Answer

Motion in limine

Answer

Objection at trial

Answer

Appeal after trial

Question 12

The "best evidence" rule requires that:

Accepted Answer

The original document must be produced if available

Answer

Secondary evidence can be admitted if the original is unavailable

Answer

Only reliable evidence should be admitted

Answer

Evidence should be presented favorably to its proponent

Question 13

Which of these options is NOT a valid ground for excluding evidence?

Accepted Answer

Accuracy and truthfulness of the evidence

Answer

Irrelevance

Answer

Unfair prejudice

Answer

Reliability concerns

Question 14

Which technique can be used to refresh a witness's memory while testifying?

Accepted Answer

Prior consistent statements

Answer

Leading questions

Answer

Hypothetical questions

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 15

When determining whether to admit character evidence, courts primarily consider which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The probative value of the evidence versus the potential for prejudice

Answer

The necessity of the evidence versus the likelihood of confusion

Answer

The trustworthiness of the evidence versus the expense of obtaining it

Question 16

In most civil cases in the English legal system, the burden of proof typically falls on:

Accepted Answer

The party asserting the claim or allegation.

Answer

The party accused of wrongdoing.

Answer

The party in possession of the evidence.

Answer

The judge or jury in the case.

Question 17

The primary purpose of the Best Evidence Rule in evidence law is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure that the most reliable and accurate evidence is presented in court.

Answer

Prevent witnesses from fabricating or altering evidence.

Answer

Limit the number of exhibits admitted into evidence.

Answer

Protect parties from being overwhelmed by excessive evidence.

Question 18

Which of the following privileges protects communications between a client and their lawyer?

Accepted Answer

Attorney-client privilege

Answer

Doctor-patient privilege

Answer

Psychologist-client privilege

Answer

Priesthood-penitent privilege

Question 19

The overarching purpose of discovery in civil litigation is to:

Accepted Answer

Allow parties to gather information and documents relevant to the case, facilitating a fair and informed trial.

Answer

Determine the admissibility of evidence and streamline the trial process.

Answer

Encourage parties to settle the case out of court.

Answer

Provide an opportunity for parties to question each other's witnesses before the trial.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a ground for excluding evidence?

Accepted Answer

Relevance

Answer

Prejudice

Answer

Privilege

Answer

Hearsay

Question 21

Which of the following is the best evidence rule?

Accepted Answer

Evidence must be produced in its original form unless a valid exception applies.

Answer

Evidence must be admissible under the rules of evidence.

Answer

Evidence must be corroborated by multiple sources.

Answer

Evidence must be relevant to the case.

Question 22

Which of the following is a type of circumstantial evidence?

Accepted Answer

Footprints

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Eyewitness testimony

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 23

Which of the following is a type of expert witness?

Accepted Answer

Medical expert

Answer

Character witness

Answer

Opinion witness

Answer

Lay witness