Regional Human Rights Systems: Master International Law with Confidence

Question 1

Which principle is NOT enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

The right to amass wealth

Answer

Respect for human dignity

Answer

The right to a fair trial

Answer

The prohibition of torture

Question 2

What is the key significance of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

It provides binding interpretations of the American Convention on Human Rights.

Answer

It establishes individual responsibility for human rights violations.

Answer

It exercises jurisdiction over all member states of the Organization of American States.

Answer

It is the only regional human rights court with compulsory jurisdiction.

Question 3

Which distinctive feature is unique to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes the right to self-determination.

Answer

It prohibits discrimination based on gender.

Answer

It establishes a regional commission to monitor its implementation.

Answer

It has a provision for individual petitions.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a type of monitoring mechanism employed by regional human rights systems?

Accepted Answer

Public rallies

Answer

Periodic reports submitted by states

Answer

On-site visits conducted by independent experts

Answer

Examination of individual petitions

Question 5

What is the nature of the relationship between regional human rights systems and the United Nations human rights system?

Accepted Answer

Regional systems can complement and support the UN system.

Answer

They operate as entirely separate and independent systems.

Answer

Regional systems are subordinate to the UN system.

Answer

The UN system is responsible for enforcing regional human rights decisions.

Question 6

The Inter-American human rights system entrusts which body with the responsibility of monitoring compliance with the American Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Answer

Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Answer

Organization of American States

Answer

United Nations Human Rights Council

Question 7

The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights emphasizes the protection of:

Accepted Answer

Both individual rights and collective rights of peoples

Answer

Individual rights and freedoms

Answer

Collective rights of peoples

Answer

State sovereignty

Question 8

Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly recognized and protected under the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Right to education

Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to property

Answer

Right to privacy

Question 9

A key distinction between the European and American human rights systems is that:

Accepted Answer

The European system has an individual complaints mechanism.

Answer

The American system has a broader definition of human rights.

Answer

The American system focuses on social and economic rights.

Answer

The European system relies on state parties to enforce judgments.

Question 10

A distinctive feature of the American Convention on Human Rights is its:

Accepted Answer

Strong focus on social and economic rights.

Answer

Limited individual petition mechanism.

Answer

Wide scope of application.

Answer

Emphasis on state sovereignty.

Question 11

A fundamental principle enshrined in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights is:

Accepted Answer

The right to self-determination.

Answer

The right to property.

Answer

The right to freedom of religion.

Answer

The right to a fair trial.

Question 12

The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights is primarily a:

Accepted Answer

Quasi-judicial body.

Answer

Judicial body.

Answer

Political body.

Answer

Non-governmental organization.

Question 13

The relationship between regional human rights systems and the United Nations human rights system can be described as:

Accepted Answer

Collaborative and complementary.

Answer

Competitive and adversarial.

Answer

Independent and unrelated.

Answer

Subordinate and subservient.

Question 14

Which of the following is a key feature of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?

Accepted Answer

Binding on all member states.

Answer

Does not provide for the right to a fair trial.

Answer

Excludes the principles of natural justice.

Answer

Has not established a regional human rights court.

Question 15

The American Convention on Human Rights draws inspiration from which international human rights instrument?

Accepted Answer

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Answer

European Convention on Human Rights

Answer

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Question 16

A distinctive provision of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights is the right to:

Accepted Answer

Self-determination

Answer

A free and fair trial

Answer

Freedom of expression

Answer

Education

Question 17

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Interpreting and applying the American Convention on Human Rights

Answer

Monitoring compliance with the ECHR

Answer

Providing advisory opinions on human rights issues

Question 18

The principle of subsidiarity in regional human rights systems emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Regional systems should intervene only when national measures are insufficient.

Answer

Individuals have the right to petition regional human rights courts directly.

Answer

States have an obligation to cooperate with regional human rights bodies unconditionally.

Question 19

The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights has the authority to:

Accepted Answer

Investigate human rights violations and make recommendations to states.

Answer

Issue legally binding judgments that are enforceable in national courts.

Answer

Draft and adopt new human rights treaties.

Question 20

The sustainability and effectiveness of regional human rights systems largely depend on:

Accepted Answer

Continued political support and cooperation among member states.

Answer

The adoption of new treaties and mechanisms exclusively.

Answer

Increased financial resources alone.

Question 21

Which of the following is considered a fundamental right protected by the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to bear arms

Answer

Right to free healthcare

Question 22

What is the primary function of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring and reporting on human rights in the Americas

Answer

Enforcing human rights treaties

Answer

Adjudicating individual complaints of human rights violations

Question 23

Which of the following countries is NOT a member state of the African Union?

Accepted Answer

United States of America

Answer

South Africa

Answer

Egypt

Answer

Nigeria

Question 24

Which landmark case established the principle of horizontal effect under the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen

Answer

Marbury v Madison

Answer

Brown v Board of Education

Question 25

What is the role of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in enforcing the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

It adjudicates individual complaints alleging human rights violations by states

Answer

It can impose sanctions directly on states that violate the Convention

Answer

It issues binding judgments on all human rights cases in Europe

Question 26

What is a key difference between the European Convention on Human Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights?

Accepted Answer

The African Charter includes economic, social, and cultural rights alongside civil and political rights

Answer

The African Charter is more binding on its member states than the European Convention

Answer

The European Convention is more comprehensive in its scope than the African Charter

Question 27

What is the primary method of enforcement for the American Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Individuals can petition the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Answer

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights monitors compliance

Answer

States can file complaints against each other

Question 28

What is a potential impact of regional human rights systems on international law?

Accepted Answer

They can contribute to the development of new international human rights norms and standards

Answer

They have no significant impact on international law

Answer

They can weaken the authority of the United Nations human rights system