Master Sociological Theory for Legal Theory: Enhance Your LLM

Question 1

Which concept is not considered fundamental in sociological theory?

Accepted Answer

Biological determinism

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 2

Which concept is NOT considered a fundamental principle of sociological theory as applied to law?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Discourse analysis

Answer

Power dynamics

Question 3

A central tenet of critical legal studies posits that law:

Accepted Answer

Reflects and reinforces the prevailing social and political order

Answer

Serves as an impartial instrument for achieving justice

Answer

Is inherently fair and unbiased

Answer

Should be interpreted strictly in accordance with its literal text

Question 4

Which contemporary application of sociological theory in law explores the intersection of law, technology, and society?

Accepted Answer

Cyberlaw

Answer

Sociolegal studies

Answer

Environmental law

Answer

International human rights law

Question 5

According to the theory of legal pluralism, legal systems:

Accepted Answer

Can coexist within the same society

Answer

Exist exclusively within the confines of nation-states

Answer

Are always arranged in a hierarchical and centralized manner

Answer

Are solely determined by the sovereignty of the state

Question 6

In sociological theory, the term 'socialization' refers to the process of:

Accepted Answer

Internalizing societal norms and values

Answer

Establishing legitimacy and authority

Answer

Resolving legal disputes

Answer

Enforcing legal sanctions

Question 7

According to symbolic interactionism, law:

Accepted Answer

Emerges through social interaction and negotiation

Answer

Functions as a deterministic force shaping human behavior

Answer

Consists of a fixed and unchanging set of rules

Answer

Is solely enforceable by state authorities

Question 8

Which recent development in sociological theory emphasizes the significance of non-human actors in legal systems?

Accepted Answer

Actor-network theory

Answer

New materialism

Answer

Post-humanism

Answer

Legal constructivism

Question 9

How does sociological theory challenge the traditional view of law as impartial and objective rules?

Accepted Answer

By highlighting the social construction of law

Answer

By solely focusing on the individual as the main subject of law

Answer

By asserting that law has no meaningful impact on social behavior

Question 10

Define social control from a sociological perspective. Explain the various mechanisms of social control and how they contribute to maintaining social order in legal contexts.

Accepted Answer

Social control refers to the informal and formal mechanisms by which society regulates behavior, promotes conformity, and maintains social order.

Answer

Social control is primarily exercised through legal institutions and mechanisms, shaping individual behavior and ensuring compliance with established laws.

Answer

Social control is synonymous with social inequality, as it perpetuates the stratification of society into different classes based on their power and resources.

Question 11

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in sociological theory that refers to the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and expectations of their society?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Free will

Answer

Determinism

Question 12

Which sociological perspective places emphasis on the role of social conflict, inequality, and power dynamics in shaping society?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 13

The concept of 'habitus', which refers to the embodied dispositions and practices that shape individual behavior, is primarily associated with the work of which sociologist?

Accepted Answer

Pierre Bourdieu

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Karl Marx

Question 14

Which sociological research method involves observing and recording behavior in its natural setting without direct intervention from the researcher?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Survey

Answer

Content analysis

Question 15

Which sociological theory proposes that society is a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain balance and stability?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 16

Which sociological theorist coined the concept of the 'iron cage of rationality' to describe the constraining effects of modern bureaucracy?

Accepted Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Émile Durkheim

Question 17

According to Talcott Parsons' functionalist theory, the primary function of the family in society is:

Accepted Answer

Socialization and primary socialization.

Answer

Economic production and distribution.

Answer

Religious belief and practice.

Answer

Political governance and control.

Question 18

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of power struggles and social conflict in shaping social structures and processes?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 19

What is the central focus of feminist sociological theory?

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality and the experiences of women.

Answer

Political power and conflict.

Answer

Social stratification and economic inequality.

Answer

The role of culture and values in society.

Question 20

Which research method involves the researcher immersing themselves in a social setting to observe and participate in the activities of the group being studied?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Statistical analysis

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Survey research

Question 21

The concept of 'habitus', which refers to the socially acquired dispositions and practices of individuals, is central to the sociological theory of:

Accepted Answer

Pierre Bourdieu

Answer

Anthony Giddens

Answer

Jürgen Habermas

Answer

Max Weber

Question 22

Which sociologist is associated with the theory of 'reflexive modernization', which argues that modernity is a self-transforming process that leads to unintended consequences?

Accepted Answer

Ulrich Beck

Answer

Jürgen Habermas

Answer

Anthony Giddens

Question 23

Critical legal studies scholars argue that law is primarily:

Accepted Answer

A tool of social control and domination used by the powerful.

Answer

Created by and for the benefit of the working class.

Answer

A neutral and objective body of rules that governs society fairly.

Question 24

Which sociological theory emphasizes the importance of social networks, social capital, and the role of social connections in shaping individual and collective behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social network theory

Answer

Exchange theory

Answer

Game theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 25

The idea that social reality is not fixed or objective, but rather is socially constructed through interactions and shared meanings, is associated with:

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Feminist theory

Answer

Conflict theory