Torts: Definition and Nature - Master the Basics for LLM

Question 1

What are the essential elements that define a tort in legal terms?

Accepted Answer

Harm caused by an intentional or negligent act, breaching a legal duty.

Answer

Harm caused by an intentional act, breaching a legal obligation.

Answer

Harm resulting from a violation of a moral obligation.

Answer

Harm caused by an intentional act.

Question 2

From which legal system did the concept of tort originate?

Accepted Answer

Common law

Answer

Roman law

Answer

Medieval custom

Answer

Statutory enactment

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT an element required in a negligence claim?

Accepted Answer

Violation of a statute

Answer

Duty of care

Answer

Breach of duty

Answer

Causation

Question 4

What is the main distinction between trespass to the person and assault?

Accepted Answer

Trespass requires physical contact, while assault does not.

Answer

Assault requires intent, while trespass does not.

Answer

Trespass is a civil wrong, while assault is a criminal offense.

Answer

There is no distinction between trespass to the person and assault.

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of the tort of nuisance?

Accepted Answer

To protect against interference with the enjoyment of land

Answer

To compensate for financial losses

Answer

To punish intentional wrongdoing

Answer

To prevent future harm

Question 6

How does precedent influence the development of tort law?

Accepted Answer

It serves as persuasive guidance for judges.

Answer

It establishes binding rules that must be followed.

Answer

It has no impact on the development of tort law.

Answer

It applies only to criminal cases.

Question 7

How does tort law interact with other legal areas, such as contract law?

Accepted Answer

Tort law overlaps with other areas but remains distinct.

Answer

Tort law is entirely separate from other legal areas.

Answer

Tort law is subordinate to other legal areas.

Answer

Tort law has no connection to other legal areas.

Question 8

Identify the characteristic that is not true about a tort:

Accepted Answer

Requires the intent to cause harm

Answer

A civil rather than criminal wrong

Answer

Gives rise to a right to a legal remedy

Answer

Based on established legal principles

Question 9

Trace the historical roots of tort law back to:

Accepted Answer

Anglo-Saxon courts

Answer

Roman law

Answer

Canon law

Answer

Medieval statutes

Question 10

Which tort protects against the violation of a person's physical well-being?

Accepted Answer

Trespass to the person

Answer

Defamation

Answer

Negligence

Answer

Malicious prosecution

Question 11

Evaluate the truth of this statement: Defenses to torts are solely limited to absolute defenses, like self-defense or consent.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 12

Identify the factor that is not considered when determining negligence:

Accepted Answer

Defendant's intent

Answer

Foreseeability of harm

Answer

Reasonable person standard

Answer

Causation

Question 13

Identify the type of economic loss that cannot be recovered in tort:

Accepted Answer

Pure economic loss

Answer

Consequential economic loss

Answer

Loss of earnings

Answer

Medical expenses

Question 14

Evaluate the truth of this statement: Tort law remains static, unaffected by evolving societal norms and technological advancements.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 15

How do ethical considerations impact the evolution of tort law?

Accepted Answer

Ethical considerations play a significant role in shaping the principles and doctrines that form the foundation of tort law.

Answer

Tort law is developed exclusively on legal principles, excluding ethical considerations.

Answer

Ethical considerations are only relevant in cases involving intentional torts.

Answer

Tort law focuses solely on compensating victims, with little regard for ethical considerations.

Question 16

Which of the following is not a key characteristic of a tort?

Accepted Answer

It is a criminal offence

Answer

It arises from a breach of a legal duty

Answer

It is a civil wrong

Answer

It results in some form of harm or loss

Question 17

The origins of the modern law of torts can be traced back to:

Accepted Answer

Anglo-Saxon writs

Answer

Canon law

Answer

Feudal law

Answer

Roman law

Question 18

Which of the following is a key distinction between tort and contract law?

Accepted Answer

Tort law is concerned with compensating for harm, while contract law is concerned with enforcing promises.

Answer

Tort law requires intent, while contract law does not.

Answer

Tort law is based on statute, while contract law is based on common law.

Question 19

Intentional torts require:

Accepted Answer

A deliberate act that causes harm.

Answer

An act that is negligent.

Answer

An act that is accidental.

Answer

An act that is reckless.

Question 20

Negligence is a tort that arises when:

Accepted Answer

A person breaches a duty of care and causes harm to another.

Answer

A person intentionally harms another.

Answer

A person violates a statute.

Question 21

Vicarious liability means that:

Accepted Answer

An employer is liable for the torts of their employees committed within the scope of their employment.

Answer

An individual is liable for the torts of their spouse.

Answer

A child is liable for the torts of their parents.

Question 22

The primary purpose of tort law is to:

Accepted Answer

Compensate victims for harm and deter future wrongful conduct.

Answer

Enforce moral standards

Answer

Punish wrongdoers

Question 23

Remoteness of damage in tort law refers to:

Accepted Answer

The extent to which a defendant is responsible for the consequences of their actions.

Answer

Contributory negligence

Answer

Intervening acts

Answer

Proximity

Question 24

The tort of defamation encompasses:

Accepted Answer

Statements that harm a person's reputation.

Answer

Economic loss

Answer

Physical harm

Answer

Emotional distress