中国文化与社会在线学习测验 | 硕士学位 | 大学

Question 1

Which ancient Chinese belief system emphasizes unity with nature, spontaneity, and individuality?

Accepted Answer

Taoism

Answer

Confucianism

Answer

Legalism

Answer

Buddhism

Question 2

A defining characteristic of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy is:

Accepted Answer

Extensive use of symbolism and allegory

Answer

Emphasis on perspective and depth

Answer

Focus on realism and accuracy

Answer

Predominance of abstract and geometric forms

Question 3

The Terracotta Army, discovered in Xi'an, China, is primarily associated with the ruling period of which dynasty?

Accepted Answer

Qin Dynasty

Answer

Han Dynasty

Answer

Tang Dynasty

Answer

Ming Dynasty

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a traditional Chinese festival?

Accepted Answer

Thanksgiving

Answer

Spring Festival

Answer

Mid-Autumn Festival

Answer

Qingming Festival

Question 5

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'face' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

A person's social reputation

Answer

A person's physical appearance

Answer

A person's financial status

Answer

A person's educational achievements

Question 6

A fundamental principle of Confucianism is:

Accepted Answer

Respect for authority and hierarchy

Answer

Pursuit of individual happiness

Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Emphasis on scientific inquiry

Question 7

The Chinese character for 'love' (爱) can be interpreted as a combination of two simpler characters: 'heart' (心) and 'you' (你). This suggests that the Chinese perspective on love emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

A mutual connection between two individuals

Answer

An individual's own emotions

Answer

Love as a societal duty

Answer

Love as a divine gift

Question 8

In the context of Chinese business and social interactions, the concept of 'guanxi' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Personal relationships and connections

Answer

Formal legal agreements

Answer

Financial transactions and investments

Answer

Technological innovations and advancements

Question 9

以下哪位思想家被认为是中国道家学派的创始人？

Accepted Answer

老子

Answer

孔子

Answer

孟子

Answer

庄子

Question 10

中国古代四大名著中，以细腻生动的人物描写和波澜壮阔的情节著称的作品是：

Accepted Answer

红楼梦

Answer

西游记

Answer

三国演义

Answer

水浒传

Question 11

以下哪种乐器是中国传统民族乐器的代表？

Accepted Answer

古筝

Answer

萨克斯

Answer

小提琴

Answer

吉他

Question 12

中国传统节日中，人们在庭院中燃放一种用于驱邪辟鬼的爆竹状物品，这一习俗被称为：

Accepted Answer

放鞭炮

Answer

包饺子

Answer

舞龙舞狮

Answer

赏月

Question 13

中国传统文化中，哪种动物被视为吉祥的象征，经常出现在艺术品和民间传说中？

Accepted Answer

龙

Answer

虎

Answer

狗

Answer

蛇

Question 14

中国传统绘画中以山水为主体的画法是？

Accepted Answer

(C) 山水画

Answer

(A) 工笔画

Answer

(B) 写意画

Answer

(D) 花鸟画

Question 15

代表作包括电影《活着》和《一个都不能少》的中国当代著名导演是？

Accepted Answer

(A) 张艺谋

Answer

(B) 陈凯歌

Answer

(C) 冯小刚

Answer

(D) 姜文

Question 16

Identify the fundamental principle of Confucianism that emphasizes the importance of humaneness and reciprocity.

Accepted Answer

Ren

Answer

Li

Answer

Karma

Answer

Samsara

Question 17

In which Chinese city is the Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located?

Accepted Answer

Xi'an

Answer

Beijing

Answer

Guangzhou

Answer

Shanghai

Question 18

Which Chinese dynasty is credited with significant scientific and technological advancements, including the invention of gunpowder, printing, and the compass?

Accepted Answer

Song Dynasty

Answer

Tang Dynasty

Answer

Han Dynasty

Answer

Ming Dynasty

Question 19

The concept of yin and yang, representing the opposing and complementary forces of nature, is central to which Chinese philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Daoism

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Legalism

Answer

Confucianism

Question 20

Which Chinese festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is associated with family reunions, mooncakes, and lanterns?

Accepted Answer

Mid-Autumn Festival

Answer

Chinese New Year

Answer

Qingming Festival

Answer

Dragon Boat Festival

Question 21

Which Chinese art form is renowned for its intricate brushwork, expressive lines, and use of characters to convey meaning?

Accepted Answer

Calligraphy

Answer

Architecture

Answer

Painting

Answer

Sculpture

Question 22

Which Chinese religious tradition places emphasis on the veneration of ancestors, the afterlife, and the practice of traditional rituals?

Accepted Answer

Chinese folk religion

Answer

Confucianism

Answer

Taoism

Answer

Buddhism

Question 23

The Chinese Lunar New Year, celebrated annually, is also referred to as the:

Accepted Answer

Spring Festival

Answer

Summer Festival

Answer

Autumn Festival

Answer

Winter Festival